Category: World American Football

Bengals Stadium by Kelly

1991 Major Football Leagues Standings and Playoffs

1991 Major Football League Standings (USA)

1991 National Football League
American Football Conference
PWLTPFPAPct
AFC Eastern Division
*Buffalo Bills1613304583180.813
*New York Jets168803142930.500
Miami Dolphins168803433490.500
New England Patriots1661002113050.375
Indianapolis Colts1611501433890.063
AFC Central Division
*Houston Oilers1611503862510.688
Pittsburgh Steelers167902923440.438
Cleveland Browns1661002932980.375
Cincinnati Bengals1631302634350.188
AFC Western Division
*Denver Broncos1612403042350.750
*Kansas City Chiefs1610603222550.625
*Los Angeles Raiders169702982970.563
Seattle Seahawks167902762610.438
San Diego Chargers1641202743420.250
National Football Conference
PWLTPFPAPct
NFC Eastern
*Washington Redskins1614204852440.875
*Dallas Cowboys1611503423100.688
Philadelphia Eagles1610602852440.625
New York Giants168802812970.500
Phoenix Cardinals1641201963440.250
NFC Central
*Detroit Lions1612403392950.750
*Chicago Bears1611502992690.688
Minnesota Vikings168803013060.500
Green Bay Packers1641202733130.250
Tampa Bay Buccaneers1631301993650.188
NFC Western
*New Orlreans Saints1611503412110.688
*Atlanta Falcons1610603613380.625
San Francisco 49ers1610603932390.625
Los Angeles Rams1631302343900.188
1991 Mid-Continental Football League
PWLTPFPAPct
*Dayton Steelers11830102620.727
*Cleveland Falcons13940107920.692
Wyandot Chiefs853099910.625
Shenango Valley Blasters10370891300.300
1991 Major Football League Standings [References: see end of Article]

1991 Major Football League Standings (World)

1991 Canadian Football League
PWLTPFPAPts
CFL Eastern Division
*Toronto Argonauts18135064752626
*Winnipeg Blue Bombers1899051649918
*Ottawa Rough Riders18711052257714
Hamilton Tiger-Cats1831504005996
CFL Western Division
*Edmonton Eskimoes18126067156924
*Calgary Stampeders18117059655222
*British Columbia Lions18117066158722
Saskatchewan Roughriders18612060671012
1991 World League of American Football
PWLTPFPAPct
WLAF European Division
*London Monarchs109103101210.900
*Barcelona Dragons108202061260.800
Frankfurt Galaxy107301551390.700
WLAF North American East Division
*New York/New Jersey Knights105502571550.500
Orlando Thunder105502422860.500
Montreal Machine104601451440.400
Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks1001001233000.000
WLAF North American West Division
*Birmingham Fire105501401400.500
San Antonio Riders104601761960.400
Sacramento Surge103701792540.300
1991 Arena Football League
PWLTPFPAPct
*Detroit Drive109104372620.900
*Tampa Bay Storm108204213090.800
*Denver Dynamite106403893650.600
*Albany Firebirds106404273420.600
Dallas Texans104602863340.400
New Orleans Night104603144010.400
Orlando Predators103703213630.300
Columbus Thunderbolts1001002414600.000
1991 Association of American Football of USSR
PWLTPFPAPct
*Moscow Bruins (Bears)
*Moscow Swans
Caspian Sphinxes
Kharkov Atlantis
Donetsk Scythians
Minsk Zubrs (Bison)
1991 Major Football League Standings (World) – References: see end of article.

1991 Major Football League Playoffs (USA)

National Football League PlayoffsNational Football League Playoffs
National Football Conference Playoffs
Home TeamScoreRoad TeamScore
AFC Wild Card Playoffs
Kansas City Chiefs10Los Angeles Raiders6
Houston Oilers17New York Jets10
AFC Divisional Playoffs
Denver Broncos26Houston Oilers24
Buffalo Bills37Kansas City Chiefs14
AFC Conference Championship
Buffalo Bills10Denver Broncos7
National Football Conference Playoffs
Home TeamScoreRoad TeamScore
NFC Wild Card Playoffs
New Orleans Saints20Atlanta Falcons27
Chicago Bears13Dallas Cowboys17
NFC Divisional Playoffs
Washington Redskins24Atlanta Falcons7
Detroit Lions38Dallas Cowboys6
NFC Conference Championship
Washington Redskins41Detroit Lions10
Super Bowl XXVII (AFC v NFC)@Metrodome, Minneapolis, MN
AFC TeamNFC Team
Buffalo Bills24Washington Redskins37
Mid-Continental Football League Playoffs
Home TeamScoreRoad TeamScore
MCFL Championship Game
Cleveland Falcons7Dayton Steelers0
1991 Major Football League Playoffs (USA) – References: see end of article.

1991 Major Football League Playoffs (World)

Canadian Football League Playoffs
Home TeamScoreRoad TeamScore
Eastern Semi-Final
Winnipeg Blue Bombers26Ottawa Rough Riders8
Western Semi-Final
Calgary Stampeders43British Columbia Lions41
Eastern Final
Toronto Argonauts42Winnipeg Blue Bombers3
Western Final
Edmonton Eskimoes36Calgary Stampeders38
Grey Cup
Toronto Argonauts36Calgary Stampeders21
World League of American Football Playoffs
Home TeamScoreRoad TeamScore
Semi-Finals
Birmingham Fire3Barcelona Dragons10
New York/New Jersey Knights26London Monarchs42
World Bowl ’91@Wembley Stadium, London, ENG
London Monarchs21Barcelona Dragons0
Arena Football League Playoffs
Home TeamScoreRoad TeamScore
Semi-Finals
Detroit Drive37Albany Firebirds35
Tampa Bay Storm40Denver Dynamite13
Arena Bowl V
Tampa Bay Storm48Detroit Drive42
Association of American Football of USSR Playoffs
Home TeamScoreRoad TeamScore
Moscow BruinsWonMoscow SwansLost
1991 Major Football League Playoffs (World) – References: see end of article.

Report

Buffalo Bills, holding the best record in the AFC (13-3) lost their second Super Bowl in succession, defeated 37-24 by Washington Redskins, holders of the best record in the NFC and entire NFL (14-2). For the AFC it was an eighth successive loss in the biggest event in USA sports. The last time an AFC team won the Super Bowl was Los Angeles Raiders’ 38-9 victory over Washington Redskins on 22 January 1984 at Tampa, Florida in Super Bowl XVIII. Following a scoreless first quarter the Redskins scored 17 points in the second quarter and added a second John Riggs run touchdown 16 seconds into the third quarter to take a commanding 24-0 lead. Buffalo hit back later in the third quarter with a field goal and touchdown to reduce the deficit to 14 points, but another Redskins touchdown before the end of the quarter made the score 31-10. Two more field goals by Lohmiller made the score 37-10 in the fourth quarter. The Bills scored two passing touchdowns late in the game to make the score 37-24 at the final whistle. [NFL References: 1-2]

In other leagues, Cleveland Falcons triumphed 7-0 versus Dayton Steelers in the Mid-Continental Football League (MCFL) Championship Game. The MCFL was a new start-up league based in Ohio and Pennsylvania that took the place of any major 11v11 rival outdoor league to the NFL since the demise of the United States Football League following the 1985 season. Following the season Louisville Bulls of Kentucky replaced Wyandot Chiefs in the four-team league. [MCFL References: 1-2]

In the Canadian Football League, the Eastern Division’s Toronto Argonauts emerged victorious with a 36-21 victory over Calgary Stampeders. Calgary had the second-best record in the Western Division (11-7) after Edmonton Eskimoes, with Toronto putting up a 13-5 record to take first in the Eastern Division. Calgary eliminated Edmonton 38-36 in the Western Final and Toronto won 42-3 versus Winnipeg in the Eastern Final. [CFL References: 1]

The National Football League established the World League of American Football (WLAF) to further promote the sport around the World. Beginning in 1991 with ten teams the WLAF was divided into three divisions: European (with teams in London, England, UK; Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; and Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany); North American East Division (three teams in USA: New York/New Jersey Knights, NJ; Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks, NC; and Orlando Thunder, FL; plus one team in Quebec, Canada: Montreal Machine) and North American West Division (Three teams in USA: Birmingham Fire, AL; San Antonio Riders, TX; and Sacramento Surge, CA). An imbalance in players allocated by the NFL for development in the WLAF meant no team in the European Division finished with a losing record, and no team in either North American Division finished with a winning record. World Bowl ’91 was won by London Monarchs by 21-0 versus Barcelona Dragons at the hallowed grounds of Wembley Stadium, the home of England’s National Soccer Team. Following the 1991 season the winless Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks were replaced by Ohio Glory in Columbus for 1992. [WLAF References: 1-4]

The Arena Football League in 1991 expanded by two teams to eight, with Washington Commandos and Pittsburgh Gladiators leaving the league and replaced by four new teams in Tampa Bay Storm (FL), Orlando Predators (FL), New Orleans Night (LA) and Columbus Thunderbolts (OH). Tampa Bay Storm were immediately successful, winning Arena Bowl V 48-42 versus Detroit Drive. As in all other Major Football Leagues in 1991 the two teams with best records reached the Championship Game. Following the season Thunderbolts relocated to Cleveland (OH) and Cincinnati Rockers (OH), Charlotte Rage (NC), Sacramento Attack (CA) and San Antonio Force (TX) were added for 1992. [AFL References: 1]

A new Football power emerged on the scene in 1991: The USSR. Following glasnost the USSR opened up to American Football and a six-team league was established with teams in Moscow (Bruins and Swans), Caspian Sea Region (Sphinxes), Ukraine (Donetsk Scythians and Kharkov Atlantis) and Belarus (Minsk Zubrs – ‘Bison’). The first and only official Championship of USSR ended with a Moscow Bruins victory over Moscow Swans. After the season the USSR broke up, with Moscow Bears (Bruins) and Krasnoyarsk Siberian Devils competing for Championship of Russia. Kharkov Atlantis and Donetsk Scythians joined newly independent Ukraine’s Football Association and Minsk Zubrs joined Belarus’ Football Association. [AAF USSR References 1-2]

Stock Image

Bengals Stadium by Kelly
Bengals Stadium by Kelly

1991 Major Football League References

NFL References [1]
National Football League – 1996 Record and Factbook “Past Standings: 1996” p. 278.
Published by National Football League, Workman Publishing Co., New York

NFL References [2]
National Football League – 1996 Record and Factbook “Super Bowl Summaries” p. 327-329.
Published by National Football League, Workman Publishing Co., New York
MCFL References (1)
Semi-Pro Football -Defunct Leagues: EMCFL (Champs)
https://www.semiprofootball.org/minor/champs/mcfl.htm
[Accessed 1 January 2024]

MCFL References (2)
Semi-Pro Football – Defunct Leagues: EMCFL (1991)
https://www.semiprofootball.org/index.htm
[Accessed 1 January 2024]
CFL References (1)
Canadian Football League – CFL Standings: The 1990s
http://web.archive.org/web/19991108193646/http://www.cfl.ca/CFLArchives/1990s.html
[Accessed 20 January 2023][Archived at the Wayback Machine]
WLAF References (1-3)
Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down, June 1, 1991, pg. 5
Anon. (1991) “Jon’s too Hort to handle” First Down, June 8, 1991, pg. 4-5
Anglesey, Steve (1991) “Enter the Dragons!” First Down, June 15, 1992, pg. 6-7
WLAF References (4)
World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991
http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html
[Accessed 23 April 2018]
Arena Football League References (1)
Arena Football League (2016) 2016 Record and Factbook pp. 67-83 / 52.
AAF USSR References (1)
American Football in Russia (2017) History of American Football in USSR and Russia
http://www.americanfootball.ru/Hist_RUS.php
Accessed 24 December 2017
AAF USSR References (2)
Anon. (1991) “Curtain Call” First Down. September 29, 1991. pg. 10.
Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom.

About this Document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 1 January 2024

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2024

You may quote this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only. All Rights Reserved.

World League of American Football Schedule 1992

World League Logo 1991-1992 [References: 1]

Final Standings

WLAF World League of American Football European Division 1992

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
15500.500104161-57L4
23700.300150257-107W1
32710.200178203-25L1

WLAF World League of American Football North American East Division 1992

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
18200.800247127120W1
26400.60028418896W6
32800.200175274-99L6
41900.100132230-98L3

WLAF World League of American Football North American West Division 1992

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
18200.80025015298W5
27210.70019216527W4
37300.70019515045L1

Playoff Schedule

WLAF World League of American Football Playoffs 1992

Regular Season Schedule

WLAF World League of American Football 1992

Match Day Week 1
(Week 1)
0 - 17

Barcelona Dragons vs Frankfurt Galaxy

(Week 1)
20 - 6

Sacramento Surge vs Birmingham Fire

(Week 1)
26 - 20

London Monarchs vs New York Knights

(Week 1)
13 - 9

Orlando Thunder vs Ohio Glory

(Week 1)
17 - 16

San Antonio Riders vs Montreal Machine

Match Day Week 2
(Week 2)
15 - 14

Barcelona Dragons vs New York Knights

(Week 2)
28 - 31

London Monarchs vs Frankfurt Galaxy

(Week 2)
31 - 29

Montreal Machine vs Orlando Thunder

(Week 2)
17 - 10

Birmingham Fire vs San Antonio Riders

(Week 2)
6 - 17

Ohio Glory vs Sacramento Surge

Match Day Week 3
(Week 3)
13 - 7

Barcelona Dragons vs London Monarchs

(Week 3)
14 - 7

Sacramento Surge vs Montreal Machine

(Week 3)
3 - 9

New York Knights vs San Antonio Riders

(Week 3)
7 - 17

Frankfurt Galaxy vs Birmingham Fire

(Week 3)
3 - 28

Ohio Glory vs Orlando Thunder

Match Day Week 4
(Week 4)
17 - 17

London Monarchs vs Birmingham Fire

(Week 4)
17 - 20

Frankfurt Galaxy vs Barcelona Dragons

(Week 4)
20 - 23

Sacramento Surge vs San Antonio Riders

(Week 4)
39 - 21

Orlando Thunder vs New York Knights

(Week 4)
31 - 20

Montreal Machine vs Ohio Glory

Match Day Week 5
(Week 5)
0 - 9

London Monarchs vs Barcelona Dragons

(Week 5)
28 - 14

Birmingham Fire vs Sacramento Surge

(Week 5)
24 - 21

New York Knights vs Frankfurt Galaxy

(Week 5)
17 - 0

San Antonio Riders vs Ohio Glory

(Week 5)
16 - 8

Orlando Thunder vs Montreal Machine

Match Day Week 6
(Week 6)
0 - 38

Frankfurt Galaxy vs Orlando Thunder

(Week 6)
17 - 14

San Antonio Riders vs Birmingham Fire

(Week 6)
20 - 10

Barcelona Dragons vs Ohio Glory

(Week 6)
26 - 31

London Monarchs vs Sacramento Surge

(Week 6)
11 - 34

Montreal Machine vs New York Knights

Match Day Week 7
(Week 7)
19 - 17

Birmingham Fire vs Barcelona Dragons

(Week 7)
20 - 17

Ohio Glory vs Frankfurt Galaxy

(Week 7)
21 - 39

San Antonio Riders vs Orlando Thunder

(Week 7)
41 - 13

New York Knights vs London Monarchs

(Week 7)
21 - 35

Montreal Machine vs Sacramento Surge

Match Day Week 8
(Week 8)
51 - 7

Sacramento Surge vs Frankfurt Galaxy

(Week 8)
9 - 0

Orlando Thunder vs London Monarchs

(Week 8)
33 - 39

Ohio Glory vs New York Knights

(Week 8)
0 - 17

Barcelona Dragons vs San Antonio Riders

(Week 8)
23 - 16

Birmingham Fire vs Montreal Machine

Match Day Week 9
(Week 9)
21 - 7

Sacramento Surge vs Ohio Glory

(Week 9)
47 - 0

New York Knights vs Barcelona Dragons

(Week 9)
24 - 23

Birmingham Fire vs Orlando Thunder

(Week 9)
13 - 45

Montreal Machine vs London Monarchs

(Week 9)
14 - 43

Frankfurt Galaxy vs San Antonio Riders

Match Day Week 10
(Week 10)
19 - 16

Frankfurt Galaxy vs London Monarchs

(Week 10)
41 - 21

New York Knights vs Montreal Machine

(Week 10)
13 - 10

Orlando Thunder vs Barcelona Dragons

(Week 10)
21 - 27

San Antonio Riders vs Sacramento Surge

(Week 10)
24 - 27

Ohio Glory vs Birmingham Fire

1992 WLAF Season Recap

With the Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks having moved to Columbus, Ohio and renamed the Ohio Glory, and the New York / New Jersey Knights becoming simply the New York Knights, there was little change in franchises for the second season of the WLAF. The big surprise in 1992 was the struggling fortunes of the three European teams, so dominant in 1991.

Barcelona Dragons, despite starting strong with a 5-1 record after six weeks, then lost four in a row to finish off the season 5-5, but still European Champions after the London Monarchs and Frankfurt Galaxy posted dismal 2-7-1 and 3-7 records respectively. Defending Champions London in particular were a disappointment to their fans.

The WLAF North American East Division was won comfortably by Orlando Thunder on an 8-2 record despite a strong finish by the New York Knights who won their last six games after starting 0-4. Montreal Machine (2-8) disappointed their fans who had hoped to see the team at the World Bowl which was to be held at the Olympic Stadium in the Quebec city. Ohio Glory managed one win, which was one more than the team they replaced, the Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks.

The North American West Division, however, took over from the European Division as the dominant division, with all three teams posting a winning record: Sacramento Surge (8-2), Birmingham Fire (7-2-1) and San Antonio Riders (7-3).

Only the top two could make the playoffs however, and Sacramento took a five-game winning streak into the playoffs where they met the Dragons who were on a four-game losing streak. In the Playoffs Barcelona Dragons almost pulled off a shock, going down 15-17 to Sacramento Surge, while Orlando Thunder went into the World Bowl as favourites after a 45-7 demolition of Birmingham Fire in the other Playoff game.

The World Bowl itself provided an exciting end to the first era of the WLAF, as Sacramento Surge came from 17-6 down at halftime to score two touchdowns in the fourth quarter to stun Orlando Thunder 21-17. Orlando Thunder’s Quarterback, the Irish-named Mitchell, himself threw two touchdowns in the game.(For a Scoring Summary and Match report of the World Bowl ’92 please click on the game itself in the Playoff Schedule to be brought to the game recap).

About the World League of American Football

The World League of American Football was started by the National Football League in 1991 as a Development League, one level below the NFL itself. The WLAF’s first two seasons (1991 and 1992) featured 10 teams – Six in the United States of America, one in Canada (Montreal Machine) and three in Europe (Spain’s Barcelona Dragons, Germany’s Frankfurt Galaxy) and England’s London Monarchs). The League was divided into three Divisions: European, North American East and North American West, with the three division winners and one Wild-Card team (the runner-up with the next best record) qualifying for the playoffs which culminated in the World Bowl. After two seasons the NFL shelved the League and brought it back in 1995 as a six team Europe-only League.

REFERENCES

Logos

[1] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (20) WLAFlogo [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20210521072425im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif Accessed 23 April 2018]

[LNFLE-2] World League Wayback Machine (2000) crest1 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20000917192327im_/http://www.worldleague.com/images/dragons/crest1.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-3] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011)  BiringhamFire [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/BiringhamFire.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-4] World League Wayback Machine (1997) crest1 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20000917192344im_/http://www.worldleague.com/images/galaxy/crest1.gif [Accessed 9 April 2023]

[LNFLE-5] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011) LondonMonarchs [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/LondonMonarchs.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-6] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011)  5611 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/5611.gif   [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-7] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011)  YNJKnights [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/YNJKnights.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-8] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011)  Ohio_Glory [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/Ohio_Glory.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-9] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011)  OrlandoThunder [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/OrlandoThunder.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-10] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011)  SacramentoSurge [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/SacramentoSurge.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

[LNFLE-11] World League of American Football Wayback Machine (2011)  SanAntonioRiders [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20111023235135im_/http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/SanAntonioRiders.gif [Accessed 6 October 2021]

Scoreboard References

[2] Anon. (1992) “Your Week-by-Week Fixture Guide to the 1992 World League Season” First Down. March 21, 1992. Pg. 12-13. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom.

[3] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. March 28, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[4] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. April 5, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[5] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. April 12, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[6] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. April 19, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[7] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. April 26, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[8] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. May 2, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[9] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. May 9, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[10] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. May 16, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[11] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. May 23, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom

[12] Anon. (1992) “Scoreline” First Down. May 30, 1992. Pg. 5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom.

[13] Anon. (1992) “What a Drag On!” First Down, June 6, 1992, pg. 4-5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom.

[14] Anglesey, Steve (1992) “Ace Arch has a ball in Montreal” First Down, June 13, 1992, pg. 4-5. Published by Mediawatch, Charlbury, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom.

Magazines

[15] Anon. (1992) “WLAF Stats…Standings upto and including week 4” Touchdown. Volume 9, Issue 12. May 1992. pg. 48-52. published by AFCC Ltd. London. England, United Kingdom.

WEBSITES

[16] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Rose McCabe, Ann Hanley, Gabriel McCloyne, Emerson Callender, Peter Lemass, Gerry Tully & Ciaran Simms

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 9 April 2023

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021-2023

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

ONEFA Logo

ONEFA Liga Mayor Conferencia Diez Grandes (Big 10 Mexico) 2003-2004

ONEFA Logo [Reference: 1]
ONEFA Logo [Reference: 1]

ONEFA Liga Mayor Big 10 2003

Liga Mayor Big 10 2003PWLTPFPAPct
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-Monterrey (P)981016
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-C Estado de Mexico (P)981016
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-Toluca (P)972014
Autenticos Tigres UA-Nuevo Leon (P)963012
Aztecas UDLA-Puebla963012
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-Laguna94508
Pumas UNAM-CU92704
Frailes U-Tepeyac92704
Aguilas Blancas IPN91802
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-C Ciudad de Mexico91802
[References: 2]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
07.11.2003Borregos Monterrey31Autenticos Tigres16
08.11.2003Borregos CEM37Borregos Toluca31
Final
14.11.2003Borregos Monterrey36Borregos CEM38
[Reference: 3]

ONEFA Liga Mayor Big 10 2004

Liga Mayor Big 10 2004PWLTPFPAPct
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-CEM (P)990032517818
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-Monterrey (P)972034111514
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-Toluca (P)972027517614
Aztecas UDLA Puebla (P)963026415812
Autenticos Tigres UA Nuevo Leon954023813710
Aguilas Blancas IPN94502882418
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-CCM93601112326
Pumas UNAM-CU92701222644
Frailes U-Tepeyac92701582994
Pumas UNAM-Acatlan (R)9090624150
[References: 4]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
05.11.2004Borregos Monterrey16Borregos Toluca14
06.11.2004Borregos CEM27Aztecas22
Final
13.11.2004Borregos CEM22Borregos Monterrey45
[References: 4]

Report

Borregs Salvajes ITESM-CEM (Higher Technological Institute of Monterrey – Campus Estado de Mexico Wild Sheep) won the ONEFA (Organisacion Nacional Estudiantes de Futbol Americano) Liga Mayor Diez Grandes (The Mexican College Football Major League Big 10 Conference) with a 38-36 victory over their counterparts from Monterrey in 2003. In 2004 The Borregos Salvajes ITESM-Monterrey won the title by 45-22 over their opponents from Estado de Mexico.

About ONEFA

The Organisacion Nacional Estudiantes de Futbol Americano organizes Mexican College American Football since 1930. It has since split with CONADEIP – the Organization for the Big Technological Colleges – forming their own Championship in 2010.

Note on Team Names

TeamTranslationHome Field
Aguilas Blancas IPNNational Polytechnic Institute White EaglesWilfrido Massieu, Mexico City
Autenticos Tigres UANLUniversidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon Authentic TigresGaspar Maas, San Nicolas de Los Garza (Monterrey)
Aztecas UDLA-PueblaUniversidad de las Americas Puebla AztecasCholula, Puebla
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-CEMInstituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey – Estado de Mexico Wild SheepTecnologico, Mexico City
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-LagunaInstituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey – Laguna Wild SheepLa Rosita, Laguna
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-MonterreyInstituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey – Monterrey Wild SheepTecnologico, Monterrey
Borregos Salvajes ITESM-TolucaInstituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey – Toluca Wild SheepTecnologico, Toluca
Frailes U-TepeyacUniversidad de Tepeyac MonksTepeyac
Pumas CU-UNAMNational Autonomous University of Mexico PumasCentenario, Mexico City

ONEFA Liga Mayor Big 10 Conference Home Fields and Name Transations. [Ref: 1-3 and Google Translate]

References

Images

[5] ONEFA (2020) ONEFA Logo [Internet] Available from: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/PpcJl5QlfPoMSO4T5EdZd4ou8LwusCaoqw0_cjYcC2_CTplUWHkQJTa9S-DKMPI-FrkqeXFWoppz6Rha95yr [Accessed 11 May 2020]

Internet Archive

[2] ONEFA Wayback Machine (2003) National Playoffs 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20030625032329fw_/http://www.onefa.org:80/mayor/major.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[3] ONEFA Wayback Machine (2003) Categoria Liga Mayor 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20040611093800fw_/http://www.onefa.org/mayor/mayor.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

ONEFA (2004) Liga Mayor 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20050526015831fw_/http://www.onefa.org:80/mayor/mayor.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Dublin City Quetzals & Francesco

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 May 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

International Federation of American Football Junior World Championship Finals 2009-Present

International Federation of American Football Logo [Reference: 1]

Finals 2009-Present

YearWinnersRunners-Up
2009United States of America41Canada3
2012Canada23United States of America17
2014United States of America40Canada17
2016Canada24United States of America6
2018Canada13Mexico7
International Federation of American Football Junior World Championship Finals 2009-Present {Reference: 1]

Report

Canada have won three IFAF American Football Junior World Championships to USA’s two. First played in 2009, and biannual since 2012, the Tournament is played by the top Under 19 American Football National teams in the World. USa won the first Championship in 2009, defeating Canada 41-3 in the Final, and then Canada got revenge in 2012, defeating USA 23-17. The pattern was repeated in 2014 and 2016, with first USA winning 40-17, and then Canada triumphing 24-6. In 2018 the sequence was broken with Canada becoming the first Country to repeat as Champions, triumphing 13-7 over Mexico in the Final.

Canada Celebrate after winning the IFAF Junior World Championships Final against Mexico in 2018
Canada Celebrate after winning the IFAF Junior World Championships Final against Mexico in 2018 [Reference: 3]

About American Football

American Football, and its close cousin, Canadian Football are two variations of Gridiron Footbal, the dominant codes of the game in both countries. Both codes evolved side by side from Rugby fron the 1850s onwards, with Canadian Football currently employing 12-player squads as opposed to American Football which plays 11v11. Unlike in Rugby forward passes are allowed by the Quarterback (each position in Gridiron Football is highly specialised). Scoring is similar to Rugby except a Touchdown (Try) is worth 6 points, and a conversion kick one point. teams have the option of passing or running the conversion into the endzone (where one must score the touchdown) for two points. The main object of the sports are to get the ball into the other teams endzone (endzones are at either end of the pitch). Teams do not have unlimited attempts to do so, however, and if they do not make 10 yards in four downs (attempts) the ball is turned over (3 downs in Canadian Football). Teams have the option of kicking a Field Goal, worth 3 points, if they think they won’t make the 10 yards. In Canadian Football there is also a ‘Rouge’, whereby one point is scored if the ball is kicked through the other teams endzone. Another popular version of the game in Mexico and USA is Arena or Indoor Football, which is played on a 50 yard field with two 8 yard endzones, with teams having 5 downs in which to score, three of which must be passing plays. It is played on converted Ice Hockey Rinks. A Canadian Football field is 110 yards long with two 20 yard endzones and an American Football field is 100 yards long with two 10 yard endzones.

References

Logos

[1] Inside the Games (2020) IFAF [Internet] Available from: https://www.insidethegames.biz/media/image/102274/o/IFAF.jpeg [Accessed 24 November 2020]

[2] Football Canada (2020) Junior National Team [Internet] Available from: http://footballcanada.com/junior-national-team/ [Accessed 24 November 2020]

Images

[3] American Football International (2018) IFAF-2018-July-22-U19-mexico-vs-canada-Canada-celebrating [Internet] Available from: https://i0.wp.com/www.americanfootballinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/IFAF-2018-July-22-U19-mexico-vs-canada-Canada-celebrating.jpg?resize=620%2C400&ssl=1 [Accessed 24 November 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Steve Hearn.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 24 November 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

World Top 225 American Football Teams (Outside USA & Canada) 2019

Inside Sport Japan Logo [Ref: 2]
American Football International Logo [Ref: 3]

AFI Review & Inside Sport Japan Rankings 2019

RankTeamCountry
1Fujitsu FrontiersJapan
2Panasonic ImpulseJapan
3Obic SeagullsJapan
4Elecom Kobe FiniesJapan
5IBM Big BlueJapan
6Tokyo Gas CreatorsJapan
7New Yorker Lions (Braunschweig)Germany
8All Mitsubishi LionsJapan
9Swarco Raiders TirolAustria
10Nojima Sagamihara RiseJapan
11Schwabisch Hall UnicornsGermany
12Asahi Beer Silver StarJapan
13Asahi Soft Drinks ChallengersJapan
14Condors CDMXMexico
15Raptors de EdomexMexico
16Frankfurt UniverseGermany
17Mayas CDMXMexico
18Artilleros de PueblaMexico
19Lixil DeersJapan
20Dresden MonarchsGermany
21Dacia Vienna VikingsAustria
22Pioneros de QueretaroMexico
23Calanda BroncosSwitzerland
24Fundidores de MonterreyMexico
25Dinos de SaltilloMexico
26Mexicas CDMXMexico
27Centauros de Cuidad JuarezMexico
28Osos de TolucaMexico
29Wroclaw PanthersPoland
30Thonon Black PanthersFrance
31Hildesheim InvadersGermany
32Helsinki RoostersFinland
33Berlin RebelsGermany
34Titanes CDMXMexico
35Bulldogs de NaucalpanMexico
36Hansen OutlawsJapan
37Meiji Yesuda Penta Ocean PiratesJapan
38Tequilerosde JaliscoMexico
39Okinawa DragonsJapan
40Dentsu CaterpillarsJapan
41Yokosuka SeahawksJapan
42Fuji Xerox Minerva AFCJapan
43Me-Life Fukuoka SunsJapan
44Milano SeamenItaly
45Danube DragonsAustria
46Badalona DracsSpain
47Nagoya CyclonesJapan
48Stockholm Mean MachinesSweden
49Prague Black PanthersCzech Republic
50Marburg MercenariesGermany
51Wild Boars KragujevacSerbia
52London WarriorsGreat Britain
53Bullsyes TokyoJapan
54Bulls Football ClubJapan
55TMPD EaglesJapan
56As One Black EaglesJapan
57Cologne CrocodilesGermany
58Stuttgart ScorpionsGermany
59Triangle RazorbacksDenmark
60Guelfi FirenzeItaly
61Ingolstadt DukesGermany
62Potsdam RoyalsGermany
63Allgau CometsGermany
64Kiel Baltic HurricanesGermany
65Munich CowboysGermany
66Cophenhagen TowersDenmark
67Saint-Ouen CougarsFrance
68Kuopio SteelersFinland
69Molosses AsnieresFrance
70Graz GiantsAustria
71Carlstad CrusadersSweden
72SBB Vukovi BeogradSerbia
73Ravensburg RazorbacksGermany
74Elmshorn Fighting PiratesGermany
75Geneva SeahawksSwitzerland
76Giants BolzanoItaly
77Kirchdorf WildcatsGermany
78Duesseldorf PantherGermany
79Amsterdam CrusadersNetherlands
80Blue ThundersJapan
81Moscow SpartansRussia
82Osaka Gas SkunksJapan
83Prague LionsCzech Republic
84Tamworth PhoenixGreat Britain
85AFC CranesJapan
86Koc RamsTurkey
87WranglersJapan
88Helsinki WolverinesFinland
89London BlitzGreat Britain
90AFC SonicWall Rangers ModlingAustria
91Lowlanders BialystokPoland
92Warsaw EaglesPoland
93Bern GrizzliesPoland
94Oerebro Black KnightsSweden
95Ostrava SteelersCzech Republic
96BarbarianJapan
97Western CrusadersAustralia
98Rockingham RebelsAustralia
99Bayside RavensAustralia
100Seinajoki CrocodilesFinland
101Tokyo Rusk Zero FightersJapan
102Uppsala 86ersSweden
103Atrium Steelsharks TraunAustria
104METU FalconsTurkey
105Les Spartaites d’AmiensFrance
106Gladiators Beider BaselSwitzerland
107Joao Pessoa EspectrosBrazil
108Brisbane RhinosAustralia
109Gaio Futebol AmericanoBrazil
110Seahawks GdyniaPoland
111Lubeck CougarsGermany
112Club HawkeyeJapan
113Nishinomiya BruinsJapan
114Timbo RexBrazil
115Fehervar EnthronersHungary
116Vysocina GladiatorsPoland
117Golden FightersJapan
118Sony SolidstateJapan
119SidewindersJapan
120Kyiv CapitalsUkraine
121Tubaroes de CerradoBrazil
122Northern Sydney RebelsAustralia
123Swan City TitansAustralia
124Las Rozas Black DemonsSpain
125Recife MarinersBrazil
126Moscow PatriotsRussia
127UNSW RaidersAustralia
128Vasa RoyalsFinland
129Blue Stars MarseilleFrance
130Oslo VikingsNorway
131Lazio DucksItaly
132Parma PanthersItaly
133Tychy FalconsPoland
134Club TriaxJapan
135Yokohama HarborsJapan
136Winterthur WarriorsSwitzerland
137ITU HornetsTurkey
138Vasco da Gama AlmirantesBrazil
139Centaures de GrenobleFrance
140Porvoo ButchersFinland
141Budapest WolvesHungary
142Murcia CobrasSpain
143Budapest CowbellsHungary
144Monash WarriorsAustralia
145WarriorsJapan
146Gold Coast StingraysAustralia
147Eidsvoll 1814sNorway
148Rostock GriffinsGermany
149Bogazici SultansTurkey
150Wild Dogs Novi SadSerbia
151Saarland HurricanesGermany
152Tampere SaintsFinland
153Flash La CorneuveFrance
154Corsaires d’EvryFrance
155Warsaw MetsPoland
156Straubing SpidersGermany
157Langenfeld LonghornsGermany
158Solingen PaladinsGermany
159Hurricanes de MontpellierFrance
160Hamburg HuskiesGermany
161Biberach BeaversGermany
162Wiesbaden PhantomsGermany
163Argonautes AixFrance
164UTS GatorsAustralia
165Pardubice StallionsCzech Republic
166Kristiansand GladiatorsNorway
167Giaguari TorinoItaly
168Blue Dragons BelgradeSerbia
169Darmstadt DiamondsGermany
170SaviousJapan
171Sydney University LionsAustralia
172GLS Dolphins AnconaItaly
173Hannover SpartansGermany
174Wienerwald Amstetten ThunderAustria
175Troisdorf JetsGermany
176Giessen Golden DragonsGermany
177Samsung Blue StormSouth Korea
178J-StarsJapan
179Santa Maria SoldiersBrazil
180HurricanesJapan
181Warriors BolgonaItaly
182Camioneros de CosladaSpain
183Cuiaba ArsenalBrazil
184Club Ox KawasakiJapan
185Lions BergamoItaly
186Ceara CacadoresBrazil
187Aichi Golden WingsJapan
188Isono SuperstarsJapan
189AFL CommandersNetherlands
190TritoesBrazil
191Croydon RangersGreat Britain
192Kirix Toyota BullsfightersJapan
193PortuguesaBrazil
194Melbourne University RoyalsAustralia
195Manchester TitansGreat Britain
196West Coast WolverinesAustralia
197Daegu PhoenixSouth Korea
198Lead Effort YellsJapan
199Shitamachi GorillasJapan
200Mitsui & Co. SeagullsJapan
201Adelaide University HogsAustralia
202University DevilsAustralia
203Hiroshima HawksJapan
204Seoul VikingsSouth Korea
205Belfast TrojansIreland
206South Dublin PanthersIreland
207CenturionsAustralia
208TASkeno KnightsAustralia
209Club BearsJapan
210Sato Construction Standing BearsJapan
211Kyohei GuardiansJapan
212TristarsJapan
213Bucharest RebelsRomania
214Lisboa DevilsPortugal
215Brussels Black AngelsBelgium
216Itochu Club WingsJapan
217Shoei BlazersJapan
218Club IslandsJapan
219Wuhan BerserkersChina
220Mie FirebirdJapan
221GUC EaglesEgypt
222Club SteelersJapan
223Osaka Police Shields Japan
224Porto MuttsPortugal
225Cairo HellhoundsEgypt
AFI & Inside Sport Japan Top 225 World American Football Teams Ranking 2019 [Ref: 1]

Report

Unsurprisingly Japanese and Mexican teams dominate the Top 20 teams in the World Rankings. These countries have played American Football the longest outside USA and Canada, with Mexicos’s tradition stretching back to the 19th Century and Japan’s to just after World War II. Germany also ranks prominently in the Top 225.

Fujitsu Frontiers (Japan) are ranked Number 1, with the Top 7 teams all being Japnese, New Yorker Lions (Germany) are ranked 8, and Condors CDMX (Mexico) ranked 14. Outside of these countries the Top teams are Swarco Raiders Tirol (Innsbruck, Austria) ranked 9; Koc Rams (Turkey), the Top Ranked West Asian team at 86; Western Crusaders (Australia), ranked 97; Joao Pessoa Espectros (Brazil), the Top Ranked South American team at 107; Samsung Blue Storm (South Korea), the Top Ranked non-Japanese East Asian team at 177; and GUC Eagles (Egypt), the Top Ranked African team at 221.

Two Irish teams rank in the Top 225: Belfast Trojans at 205 and South Dublin Panthers at 206.

Belfast Trojans Logo [Ref: 4]
South Dublin Panthers Logo [Ref: 5]

About American Football International & Inside Sport Japan

The American Football International / Inside Sport Japan Top 225 World American Football Rankings is voted for by leading Journalists in World American Football. American Football International is the leading Online resource for World American Football articles, and Inside Sport Japan is a leading newspaper publication in Japan, founded by John Gunning, which reports on Sumo and American Football in Japan for Western readers.

About John Gunning

John Gunning hails from Castlerea, Co. Roscommon, and while on holidays in Japan in 2000, fell in love with the place, started teaching English and took up Sumo Wrestling.

Having become an International Sumo Wrestler, and represented Ireland at three World Championships, he now writes a Sumo column for the Japan Times, as well as writing articles for American Football International, his other main Sport.

References

Websites

[1] Dropbox (2019) World Top 200 American Football Teams 2019 (Outside the US & Canada) [Internet] Available from: https://www.dropbox.com/s/m9srtaie2ci4aku/Top%20200%20Final.jpg?dl=0&fbclid=IwAR0tp9Lgq-S_UO7BMmzozKfggq2A7kKiDVvj375n6_h4qJm987u2osE2bwY [Accessed 11 April 2020]

Images

[2] Inside Sport Japan (2020) Inside Sport Japan Logo [Internet] Available from: https://image.jimcdn.com/app/cms/image/transf/dimension=320×10000:format=png/path/s956ce80398967da3/image/iaa53768e3c937a6b/version/1504253166/image.png [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[3] The Growth Of A Game (2018) AFI Logo [Internet] Available from: https://static.growthofagame.com/uploads/2018/05/American-Football-International.png [Accessed 11 April 2020]

[4] Belfast Trojans | Facebook (2019) Belfast Trojans Logo [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/396414_329765713737073_1023026931_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=61cbbd2dd06504291f7e7843703e7b1d&oe=5CB71144 [Accessed 21 January 2019]

[5] South Dublin Panthers Facebook Page (2018) South Dublin Panthers Profile Picture https://www.facebook.com/southdublinpanthers/photos/a.345294775649262/906846089494125/?type=1&theater [Accessed 16 November 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to John Gunning (Inside Sport Japan, Tokyo Times and

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 11 April 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

World League of American Football 1991-1992

World League of American Football Logo [Reference: 1]

WLAF 1991

PWLTPFPAPct
European
*London Monarchs10910310121.900
*Barcelona Dragons10820206126.800
Frankfurt Galaxy10730155139.700
North American East
*New York / New Jersey Knights10550257155.500
Orlando Thunder10550242286.500
Montreal Machine10460145144.400
Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks100100123300.000
North American West
*Birmingham Fire10550140140.500
San Antonio Riders10460176196.400
Sacramento Surge10370179254.300
World League of American Football Standings 1991 [Ref: 2-3]
Semi-Finals
02.06.1991Birmingham Fire3Barcelona Dragons10
02.06.1991New York/New Jersey Knights26London Monarchs42
World Bowl ’91 @ Wembley Stadium, London
09.06.1991London Monarchs21Barcelona Dragons0
World League of American Football Playoffs 1991 [Ref: 3-5]

WLAF 1992

PWLTPFPAPct
European
*Barcelona Dragons10550104161.500
Frankfurt Galaxy10370150257.300
London Monarchs10271178203.250
North American East
*Orlando Thunder10820247127.800
New York / New Jersey Knights10640248188.600
Montreal Machine10280175274.200
Ohio Glory10190132230.100
North American West
*Sacramento Surge10820250152.800
*Birmingham Fire10721192165.750
San Antonio Riders10730195150.700
World League of American Football Standings 1992 [Ref: 6-7]
Semi-Finals
31.05.1992Orlando Thunder45Birmingham Fire7
31.05.1992Sacramento Surge17Barcelona Dragons15
World Bowl ’92 @ Olympic Stadium, Montreal
07.06.1992Sacramento Surge21Orlando Thunder17
World League of American Football Playoffs 1992 [Ref: 7-9]

Report

The London Monarchs won World Bowl ’91 21-0 against Barcelona Dragons at home in Wembley Stadium, in an all-European Final. They had finished top of the European Division with a 9-1 record, and the Dragons second with an 8-2 record, also qualifying for the playoffs as a wild-card qualifier (best runner-up).

The other Division Champions were New York New Jersey Knights (5-5, North American East) and Birmingham Fire (5-5, North American West). In all 10 teams played in the first year of the World League of American Football, including Frankfurt Knights, Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks, Orlando Thunder, Montreal Machine, Sacramento Surge and San Antonio Riders.

For the second season of the World League the NFL (the League’s owners) replaced the struggling Raleigh-Durham team with the Ohio Glory in Columbus. Barcelona Dragons (5-5), Orlando Thunder (8-2) and Sacramento Surge (8-2) were the three Division winners, with Birmingham Fire (8-2-1) also qualifying for the playoffs as a wildcard. Sacramento surge went on to win World Bowl ’92 21-17 against Orlando Thunder in the Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Canada.

After 1992 the NFL put the World League on ice, and brought it back in 1995 as a Europe-only league with six teams.

The World League of American Football was started by the National Football League as an Official Development League, with the intention of also possibly heading off any rivial to the NFL in 1990s like the American Football League of the 1960s, World Football League of the 1970s, and United States Football League of the 1980s, all of whom attempted to take on the NFL head-to-head, and the in the case of the AFL to successfully merge with the NFL.

More on the Eirball Website

(For more on AAA American Football Leagues like the AFL, WFL and USFL see: AAA American Football , and for more on World Pro American Football Leagues, including ones in Europe, India, and China see: World Pro American Football . For Inter-League results involving the NFL, CFL and AFL’s from the 1920s to 1960s see: International American Football

There is also massive support for Gridiron (American) Football in Canada (see: Canadian Football Leagues, Mexico (see: Mexican American Football, and Japan (see: Japan American Football , all three of which would be Major League countries when it comes to American Football along with the United States of America.

References

Websites

[1] World League of American Football (2018) download [Internet] Available from: 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 Accessed 23 April 2018]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Newspapers

[3] Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down, June 1, 1991, pg. 5

[4] Anon. (1991) “Jon’s too Hort to handle” First Down, June 8, 1991, pg. 4-5

[5] Anglesey, Steve (1991) “Enter the Dragons!” First Down, June 15, 1992, pg. 6-7

Websites

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] Anon. (1992) “Standings” First Down, May 30, 1992, pg. 5

[8] Anon. (1992) “What a Drag On!” First Down, June 6, 1992, pg. 4-5

[9] Anglesey, Steve (1992) “Ace Arch has a ball in Montreal” First Down, June 13, 1992, pg. 4-5

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Rose McCabe, Ann Hanley, Gabriel McCloyne, Eerson Callender, Peter Lemass, Gerry Tully & Ciaran Simms

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 14 August 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019-2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.