Teams

Team	Country
Barcelona Almogovares	Spain
Istanbul Conquerors	Turkey
Munich Lions	West Germany
Rome Gladiators	Italy
Vienna Lipizzaners	Austria
West Berlin Bears	West Germany

Reference: [1]

Note on team names:

Almogovares were a Medieval Spanish equivalent of Vikings.

Lipizzaners are an Austrian breed of Horse.

The Lions is the symbolic animal of Munich

The Bear is the symbolic animal of Berlin.

Gladiators were synonymous with Rome and the Roman Empire.

NFL and IFL games 1972-1975

Date	Venue	Winners		Runners-Up
	IFL 1972	NFL Game
27.05.1972	Paris, France	NFL Bleu	16	NFL Rouge	6
	IFL 1972	College Game
25;11.1972	Rhein-Main, Germany	Air Force All-Stars	42	Rota Naval Base Admirals	7
	IFL 1973	Turkey Bowl 1973
22.11.1973	Rhein-Main, Germany	U Rhode Island Rams	34	USAFE All-Stars	6
	IFL 1976	European Cup		NAIA Colleges
01.06.1976	West Berlin, Germany	Texas A&I Javelinas	17	Henderson State Reddies	6
03.06.1976	Vienna, Austria	Texas A&I Javelinas	21	Henderson State Reddies	7
09.06.1976	Mannheim, Germany	Texas A&I Javelinas	20	Henderson State Reddies	6
13.06.1976	Nuremburg, Germany	Texas A&I Javelinas	17	Henderson State Reddies	15
17.06.1976	Paris, Germany	Texas A&I Javelinas	21	Henderson State Reddies	13
	IFL 1977	European Championship		Chicagoland League
02.06.1977	Versailles, France	Newton Nite Hawks	26	Chicago Lions	6
06.1977	Lille, France	Newton Nite Hawks	15	Chicago Lions	13
09.06.1977	Kaiserslautern, Germany	Newton Nite Hawks	26	Chicago Lions	16
14.06.1977	Graz, Austria	Newton Nite Hawks	29	Chicago Lions	6
06.1977	Vienna, Austria	Newton Nite Hawks	30	Chicago Lions	0
	IFL 1978	European Championship		Northern States Football League
25.06.1978	Brussels, Belgium	Quad Cities Black Hawks	26	Indianapolis Capitols	14
28.06.1978	Antwerp, Belgium	Quad Cities Black Hawks	W	Indianapolis Capitols	L
01.07.1978	Rotterdam, Netherlands	Quad Cities Black Hawks	42	Indianapolis Capitols	0
04.07.1978	Ludwigshafen, Germany	Quad Cities Black Hawks	7	Indianapolis Capitols	5
		NFL/IFL Game
1975 ?	Japan	St. Louis Cardinals	20	San Diego Chargers	10

Reference: [1]

About

The Intercontinental Football League was the National Football League’s first attempt at starting Professional Football outside North America.

It started after the film M*A*S*H became a worldwide hit in 1970, with its’ climactic ball game between the 4077th and 325th EVAC. There was enough interest for people to start clubs, and in 1973 Bob Kap, who had introduced professional Soccer to sceptical Texans, decided to try and sell Professional American Football to Europeans. He had enough interest in 1973 to have sold six franchises. One of the investors, Bruno Beneck, of Rome, had successfully introduced Baseball to Italy and was willing to do the same with American Football. He was also director of ‘Domenica Sportiva’, which was Italy’s most popular TV Sports Show.

The World Football League had started up in the USA, with the aim of bringing American Football to the world, and the NFL felt it had nothing to lose, and plenty to gain. It felt it could do business with the Intercontinental League, and had already played a game featuring 42 NFLers in Paris, France. NFL Bleu had beaten NFL Rouge 16-6 that day. Players were to be loaned out to the Intercontinental Football League, with each IFL team paired with one of the six NFL divisions. Sponsorship was found from Pan American Airlines, which would fly the players over.

Teams were also to be paired with NCAA Colleges for the development of players before the played in the NFL. Notre Dame, would be paired with Rome Gladiators, there being no Irish team in the IFL. There were to be two divisions, most likely North (Germany & Austria) and South (Rome, Barcelona & Istanbul), playing a 4-game schedule within their own division, followed by a two-game aggregate score final between the two division winners, to be played over May & June 1974.

However, the oil crisis, and subsequent inflation, and the spectre of domestic terrorism in Europe, from the Red Brigades and Baader-Meinhof Gang, meant the proposed league never got off the ground, following talks with persons in Washington. The final blow, however, was the financial problems of the main sponsor, Pan American Airlines, which pulled out of the project. A Final meeting in Honolulu on March 21, 1975 put an end to the league.

Beneck, however, wasn’t to be deterred, and continued promoting the game in Italy, with the first leagues there starting in 1974 among US Soldiers and then domestic Italian teams in 1976, including the Rome Gladiators. By then the IFL had already played its first game, the St. Louis Cardinals had beaten the San Diego Chargers 20-10.

Later IFL Tours were organised between College Teams for the European Championship in 1976, and Semi-Pro Teams from the Mid-West in 1977, and 1978. Texas A&I Javelinas of the NAIA won all 5 contests in 1976; Newton Nite Hawks, of the Chicagoland League, similarly won all five matches in 1977; and Quad Cities Black Hawks (Moline, East Moline & Rock Island, Illinois & Davenport, Iowa) of the Northern States Football League beat Indianapolis Capitols 4-0 in the 1978 series.

For American Football in Europe, it was only the beginning.

Reference: [1]

References

Website / Sources

[1] Mark L. Ford and Massimo Foglio, The Coffin Corner Volume 27,No. 6, Pro Football Researchers Association (2002) THE FIRST “NFL EUROPE”[Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/27-06-1101.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2019]

Bibiography

[2] Massimo Foglio with Mark L. Ford (2017), Touchdown in Europe – How American Football Came to the Old Continent. Second Edition “The Trailblazers: Bleu et Rouge, College and Semi-Pro”. pg. 151-188. Published by the Author (2015, 2017)

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Louise Wills (Kenny) and John Wills.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 5 November 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.