Tag: LFA mexico

San Jose Arena

Major Alternative Football Leagues 2022

Major Alternative Gridiron Football Leagues in 2022 included the Canadian Football League (CFL), Liga de Football Americano (LFA México), United States Football League (USFL), European League of Football (ELF), Japan X-League (JXL), Women’s National Football Conference (WNFC), X League (XLW), National Arena League (NAL) and the Indoor Football League (IFL).

CFL Canadian Football League 2022

CFL Canadian Football League East Division 2022

PosTeamWLTTPPFPANet PtsStreak
111702244342518L1
29901847646610W1
3810016421473-52W4
441408380475-95L3

CFL Canadian Football League West Division 2022

PosTeamWLTTPPFPANet PtsStreak
1153030538370168W1
2126024562397165W2
3126024525405120L1
4612012387476-89L7
541408354599-245L4

109th Grey Cup (20 November 2022 – Regina, Saskatchewan)

A Ouellette (Two Rushing Touchdowns) and B Bede (Three Field Goals, Two Convert Kicks and One Rouge (Single) were the heroes for Toronto Argonauts scoring 12 points each, and accounting for all the Argos points between them as Toronto ended Winnipeg Blue Bombers dreams of a dynasty with a close 24-23 victory in Regina, Saskatchewan. 

The reigning Grey Cup holders Winnipeg were hoping for a three-peat but went down to A Ouellette’s five yard touchdown run and B Bede’s successful convert kick with less than four minutes remaining. The Blue Bombers had scored through two touchdowns from Quarterback D Prukop and a 102-yard punt return for Touchdown by J Grant, the longest in Grey Cup history as well as a Field Goal and two successful Convert Kicks by M Liegghio, however it was not to be as the Double Blues of Toronto took home the 109th Grey Cup. [References: 11]

LFA Liga de Football Americano (México) 2022

LFA Liga de Futbol Americano 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPAStreak
15100.83313374L1
24200.667132111L1
34200.66713789W3
44200.66712290W3
53300.50092129W2
61500.16795109L5
70600.00046155L6

Tazon Mexico V (Mexico Bowl V)

Marcelo González opened the scoring for Fundidores Monterrey with an 11 yard run in the first quarter for a 6-0 lead (the Point After Touchdown was missed). Jason Smith recovered a fumble for a touchdown in the second quarter and with Alberto Gonzalez kicking the PAT Queretaro Black Roosters were leading 7-6 before the Smelters recovered the lead through a Field Goal to leave Monterrey 9-7 up at Halftime.

In the third quarter the Black Roosters’ Quarterback Marco Garcia sneaked into the endzone to make it 14-9 to Queretaro after another successful PAT. Monterrey again took the lead when Brandon Calzoncit ran in for a TD, but again the PAT was missed to leave Monterrey 15-14 up. Fundidores sealed the victory and their first ever Mexico Bowl with a Field Goal in the fourth quarter to leave the Final score Fundidores Monterrey 18 Gallos Negros Queretaro 14. [References: 2]

USFL United States Football League 2022

USFL United States Football League North Division 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
19100.90023218250W9
26400.60026224319L1
32800.200211236-25W1
41900.100147243-96L5

USFL United States Football League South Division 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
19100.90023416965W1
26400.60019616432L1
34600.400162195-33L2
43700.300196208-12W2

USFL United States Football League Playoffs 2022

USFL Championship Game 2022 (3 July 2022)

Birmingham Stallions triumphed over Philadelphia Stars 33-30 thanks to two inportant interceptions in the fourth quarter – one of which was returned for a 46yard Touchdown by S Wright III and three more touchdowns as well as two Field Goals by R Aubrey. A Stars fightback in the 4th Quarter was ended by first Wright III’s interception with 3:03 left on the clock and then C McFarland’s timely interception with 28 seconds left which ended the game. [See Box-Score and Recap in the Game Link above]

ELF European League of Football 2022

ELF European League of Football Northern Division 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
111100.917424160264W10
27500.58332128239L1
35700.417287305-18W1
44800.333242370-128W2

ELF European League of Football Central Division 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
110200.833352209143L1
28400.667418229189W1
38400.667386247139W2
401200.000113451-338L12

ELF European League of Football Southern Division 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
18400.667364225139L2
27500.58334631432L1
33900.250301473-172W1
411100.083210499-289L5

ELF European League of Football Playoffs 2022

Match Day Playoff
(Playoff)
19 - 7

Hamburg Sea Devils vs Raiders Tirol

Match Day Playoffs
(Playoffs)
29 - 0

Vienna Vikings vs Barcelona Dragons

Match Day ELF Championship Game II
(ELF Championship Game II)
27 - 15

Vienna Vikings vs Hamburg Sea Devils

ELF Championship Game II (25 September 2022)

Vienna Vikings dominated the Hamburg Sea Devils 27-15 in the Second ever European League of Football Championship Game. The Vikings held the Sea Devils top rusher Glen Toonga to a total of minus five yards in the First Half as Vienna’s Quarterback Jackson Erdmann completing almost all passes. [Reference: S-2

Japan X-League 2022

JAFA Japan X-League X1 Super Division A 2022

PosTeamWLTPFPANet PtsStreakPts
150027131240W515
241015313518L112
33201288741W29
423076148-72W16
514058147-89L23
605078216-138L50

JAFA Japan X-League X1 Super Division B 2022

PosTeamWLTPFPANet PtsStreakPts
150021753164W515
23111267254L110
331188862W110
4230105131-26W16
514057113-56L13
605069207-138L50

JXL Rice Bowl 76 (3 January 2023)

Despite falling behind 14-0 early on thanks to two Mitchell Victor Jamano Touchdown runs for Panasonic Impulse, Fujitsu Frontiers captured their second Rice Bowl in a row thanks to three Touchdown runs by their own Trashawn Nixon, the first one pulling them to within four points at the half, the second bringing the Frontiers back into the game after Panasonic’s Quarterback Jaylon Henderson found Watanabe Jamal for a 10-yard Touchdown Pass and then Nixon’s third Rushing TD, which earned him the MVP (Most Valuable Player) Award and put Fujitsu 29-21 up following the Frontiers go-ahead Passing TD from QB Tsubasa Takagi to Kyohei Kokaji which put Fujitsu 22-21 up. Frontiers still had to defend for the Final 3 minutes 14 seconds of the match, and despite good 25 yard drive by Panasonic it was ended with Fujitsu’s Defensive Back Takutoshi Takaoka taking his second Interception of the day. Final Score: Fujitsu Frontiers 29 Panasonic Impulse 21 [References: 10] Note: For Rice Bowl Box-Score and Scorers please click on the game in Question (Fujitsu Frontiers 29 Panasonic Impulse 21) in the Rice Bowl Tournament Scoreboard Above.

WNFC Women’s National Football Conference 2022

WNFC Women's National Football Conference Atlantic 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
16001.00021545170W6
26001.0001496143W6
34200.6671294980W2
44200.6671256857L1
53300.5001768294W1
63300.5001141140W2
71500.16733194-161L3
80600.00016188-172L6
90600.00038249-211L6

WNFC Women's National Football Conference Pacific 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
16001.00020621185W6
26001.0001192792W6
34200.6671088028W1
43300.5001265175W1
52400.33354109-55L1
62400.33361119-58L2
71500.16759146-87L2
80600.00013193-180L6

WNFC Women's National Football Conference Playoffs 2022

Match Day Atlantic Conference Playoffs
(Atlantic Conference Playoffs)
34 - 14

Texas Elite Spartans vs Kansas City Glory

(Atlantic Conference Playoffs)
7 (OT) - 0

Atlanta Phoenix vs Alabama Fire

Match Day Pacific Conference Playoffs
(Pacific Conference Playoffs)
15 - 24

San Diego Rebellion vs Utah Falconz

(Pacific Conference Playoffs)
19 - 14

Denver Bandits vs Las Vegas Silver Stars

Match Day Atlantic Conference Final
(Atlantic Conference Final)
34 - 14

Texas Elite Spartans vs Atlanta Phoenix

Match Day Pacific Conference Final
(Pacific Conference Final)
20 (OT) - 14

Utah Falconz vs Denver Bandits

Match Day IX Cup Championship Game 2022
(IX Cup Championship Game 2022)
48 - 12

Texas Elite Spartans vs Utah Falconz

WNFC IX Cup Championship Game 2022 (26 June 2022)

Having defeated two unbeaten teams on their way to the IX Cup Championship Game, Utah Falconz were unable to spring another surprise as Texas Elite Spartans triumphed 48-12 to win their fourth straight Women’s National title and third straight WNFC Championship in a row. The Elite Spartans remained the only team to win the WNFC IX Cup since the founding of the Major Women’s Football League, the WNFC. [References: 4-6]

X League 2022 Standings

X League 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPAStreak
1Atlanta Empire2001.0007834W2
2Chicago Blitz2001.0007462W2
3Seattle Thunder1100.50011260L1
4Austin Sound1100.5008469L1
5Los Angeles Black Storm1100.5006758W1
6Kansas City Force0100.0003440L1
7Arizona Red Devils0100.000848L1
8Denver Rush0200.00026112L2

X League Playoffs 2022

X Cup 2022

Chicago Blitz defeated Atlanta Empire 19-12 to lift the X Cup 2022. [References: 1-2]

NAL National Arena League 2022

NAL National Arena League 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
19500.64372567649W1
28400.66771761998W4
37500.58357655422W3
47700.50070766344L2
54800.333647720-73L1
63900.250492632-140L6

NAL Championship (13 August 2022)

Albany Empire won the 2022 NAL Championship in blistering fashion, reeling off 41 unanswered points after Carolina Cobras took a 7-6 lead. Albany quarterback Sam Castronova fired six touchdown passes at the appropriately-named MVP Arena in New York State to make the Empire back-to-back NAL Champions. Even though Albany were 47-7 up after three quarters the never-say-die Cobras punched back with a Zack Brown Fumble Recovery in the Endzone and a 38-yard Adam Smith Touchdown catch but time ran out for the Cobras as the Empire prevailed 47-20 thanks to a 3-yard TD run by Castronova less than two minuters into the game; a catch from Aaron Wascha for a 13-7 Albany lead after a 3-yard Kendrick Ings TD pass; Aaron Wascha scored a second TD catch and another TD pass from Castronova as well as a 10-yard Darius Prince TD put Albany 34-7 ahead. Two more TD passes by Castronova for Albany put the game beyond doubt: to Marquel Wade a lineman Cornelius Lewis to give the Empire an unassailable 47-7 lead at the end of the third quarter. [Reference: 10]

IFL Indoor Football League 2022

IFL Indoor Football League East Conference 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
1Frisco Fighters14200.875772590182W9
2Massachusetts Pirates11500.68867257399W2
3Iowa Barnstormers9700.56364260537L1
4Quad Cities Steamwheelers9700.56366464222W1
5Sioux Falls Storm8800.500671681-10L1
6Green Bay Blizzard61000.375517558-41L2
7Bismarck Bucks31300.188497662-165L11

IFL Indoor Football League West Conference 2022

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
1Arizona Rattlers13300.813846500346W4
2Northern Arizona Wranglers12400.750654486168L1
3Tucson Sugar Skulls9700.563782788-6W1
4Duke City Gladiators8800.500683687-4W2
5Vegas Knight Hawks61000.375586617-31L1
6San Diego Strike Force31300.188597809-212L3
7Bay Area Panthers11500.063457842-385L15

IFL National Championship Game (13 August 2022)

Northern Arizona Wranglers defeated Quad Cities Steamwheelers 47-45 to take the IFL National Championship in Prescott Valley, Arizona. [References: 1B]

Eirball’s Map of CFL Teams 2022

Vector Contributor Porcupen (2022) Canada vintage map and flag – vector illustration [Internet] Available from Shutterstock at: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/canada-vintage-map-flag-vector-illustration-737573665 [Accessed 10 August 2022][CFL Team logos sourced and added by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball]

ABOUT THE CANADIAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE

There are 3 main versions of Gridiron Football: the traditional 11v11 game played in USA, a 12v12 version of the game played in Canada, and a 8v8 version of the game played Indoors on converted Ice Hockey Arenas.

Map of Mexico Showing LFA 2022 Team Locations

Map of LFA Mexico Teams 2022
Mexico map and flag – highly detailed vector illustration

[13] 123RF (2022) Mexico map and flag – highly detailed vector illustration Image ID: 78267524 Copyright: dikobrazik [Internet] Available from: https://www.123rf.com/photo_78267524_mexico-map-and-flag-highly-detailed-vector-illustration.html?vti=o7a7x8rghuckf7jo01-1-64 [Accessed 9 January 2022]

About the 2022 LFA Season

The 2022 Liga de Futbol Americano (Mexico) kicks off its sixth season. First played in 2016 between four teams (Condors CDMX, Eagles CDMX, Mayas CDMX and Raptors EdoMex) with all four teams playing in a single Arena in Mexico City (CDMX – Ciudad de Mexico) [6, 9], the league has grown to a 10 team league in 2022 with the addidion of Reyes Jalisco (Jalisco State Kings) in Guadalajara and Galgos Tijuana (Tijuana Greyhounds) from Estado Baja California (Baja California State) [1] .

Map of USA with USFL Cities and Team Logos

Map of USFL Teams 2022
High detailed United States of America physical map with labeling Contributor: Bardocz Peter with additional USFL 2022 Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie References: [60]

[12] High detailed United States of America physical map with labeling. Item ID: 392033755 Contributor: Bardocz Peter [Internet] Available from: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/high-detailed-united-states-america-physical-392033755 [Accessed 11 January 2022][Combined with NFL AFC Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie][11 February 2022][For NFL Logos please see References 2-8]

About the 2022 USFL Season

The United States Football League (USFL) 2022 is a reincarnation of the successful Spring alternative to the National Football League (NFL) which ran from 1983 to 1985 before an unsuccessful bid to move to an autumn season and taking the NFL head-on [See link to USFL 1983-1985 below for more details]. The 2022 version shall be played entirely within a Hub City in Birmingham, Alabama, a model first used by The Spring League (TSL) from 2016 to 2021, before that league went into partnership with Fox Sports and bought out the naming rights and logos of the USFL 1983-1985 and renaming itself USFL for 2022 [See link below for The Spring League for more details] . The USFL 2022 published a 10-game schedule culminating in Semi-Finals and Championship Game between the top two teams in each Division [10].

Map of Europe featuring Team Logos and Locations

Map of European League of Football Teams 2022
Map of Europe featuring European League of Football 2022 Team Logos and Locations [References: M-1]

[M-1] Map Contributor: Rainer Lesniewski (2022) Stock Vector ID: 151344206 europe map [Internet] Available from: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/europe-map-151344206 [Accessed 12 June 2022][Overlaid with ELF Team Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie][Logo References: ELF-1 to ELF-12]

About the European League of Football 2022

In some ways a resurrection of the old National Football League sponsored World League of American Football / National Football League Europe League, the European League of Football is the latest top-level Professional American Football League spanning the continent of Europe. The League resurrected many of the old WLAF and NFLE team names, such as Barcelona Dragons (Catalonia), Frankfurt Galaxy, Berlin Thunder, Hamburg Sea Devils, Rhein Fire and Cologne Centurions, as well as adding new teams Stuttgart Surge and Leipzig Kings (all Germany), and promoting European National League and previously members of other smaller European Professional Leagues, Raiders Tirol and Vienna Vikings (both Austria), Istanbul Rams (Turkey), and Panthers Wroclaw (Poland).

About Japan X-League X1 Super 2022

The Japan X-League X1 Super is the top Division of American Football in Japan playing for the Rice Bowl, Japan’s equivalent of the Super Bowl. The Rice Bowl is in its’ 76th season this year, starting out as a University All-Star game between East and West in 1947. After 24 wins for Kanto and 12 for Kansai the Rice Bowl became in 1984 a contest between the University Champions and the Social (Club) Champions. Ritsumeikan University Panthers were in 2009 the last University Champions to win the Rice Bowl and in 2021 the Rice Bowl became the sole possession of the X-League after growing concern for the safety of the University players who were younger and less experienced than their Social counterparts, all of whom could boast American professionals in star positions. For 2022 the X-League X1 Super (the top division in Japanese American Football) added four new teams promoted from the X1 Area League – Asahi Beer Silver Star, Asahi Soft Drinks Club Challengers, Tainai Deers and Otonari Fukuoka Suns. The X1 Super was divided into two divisions of six (A and B) to accomodate the promoted teams.

Map of USA Showing WNFC 2022 Team Logos and Locations

Map of WNFC Teams 2022
High detailed United States of America physical map with labeling Contributor: Bardocz Peter with additional WNFC Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie References: [60]

[60] High detailed United States of America physical map with labeling. Item ID: 392033755 Contributor: Bardocz Peter [Internet] Available from: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/high-detailed-united-states-america-physical-392033755 [Accessed 11 January 2022][Combined with WNFC Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie][24 January 2021][For WNFC Logos please see References 3-20]

About the National Women’s Football Conference

The National Women’s Football Conference is a National Women’s Tackle American Football League that brought Women’s Tackle Football to the World Stage for the first time. It is in its 3rd season in 2022 having launched its inaugural season in 2019, and has been featured in CBS, Iheartradio, NFL Network, NBC, ABC, FOX4, Yahoo Sports and Sports Illustrated [22].

About X League 2022

An all new start for the Legends Football League (also known as the Lingerie Football League) in 2022 as a rebrand to the X League and eight new teams sees an eight-week schedule with one game per week (for a total of two games per team) before the top four reach the playoffs and the X Cup 2022. The X League is a rival league to the Women’s National Football Conference, the NFL of Women’s Football, which plays for the IX Cup. The big differences are that the X League is 7v7 Arena Indoor Football versus the WNFC’s standard 11v11 Outdoor American Football, and the lack of protective clothing or knee pads that the X League players wear, although the 2022 edition of this Alternative League sees the gimmick of women wearing little in the way of clothing covered up another little bit more. It is also positioning itself almost entirely in the Western USA, whereas the other AAA Alternative League to the NFL/WNFC in 2022, the USFL is based almost entirely in the Eastern USA. [References: 1-2]

Map of USA showing NAL 2022 Team Locations

Map of USA National Arena League Teams 2022
[60] High detailed United States of America physical map with labeling. Item ID: 392033755 Contributor: Bardocz Peter [Internet] Available from: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/high-detailed-united-states-america-physical-392033755 [Accessed 11 January 2022][Combined with NAL Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie][27 September][For NAL Logos please see References 3-8]

2022 National Arena League Preview

After a reduced schedule of 8 games in 2021 due to Covid-19 concerns, the National Arena League has scheduled a full 14-week schedule with each team playing 12 games for 2022. Jersey Flight have left the league after finishing 2-6 in 2021 and have been replaced by San Antonio Gunslingers, giving the NAL a footprint in Texas. Albany Empire shall be defending the title they won in 2021 with a 7-1 record and two 2-Touchdown victories in the playoffs: 79-62 versus Columbus Lions in the Championship Game after a 55-41 defeat of Carolina Cobras in the Semi-Finals.

ABOUT the IFL 2022

For the 2022 season the Indoor Football League lost the Louisville Xtreme and Spokane Shock but added Bay Area Panthers (San Jose, California), Quad Cities Steamwheelers (Moline, Illinois), San Diego Strike Force (California) and Vegas Knight Hawks (Las Vegas, Nevada) to incease to a 14-team league, divided into two Conferences (East and West) of seven teams each.

The Indoor Football League is a Major American Football League playing Reduced Numbers (8v8) Arena Indoor American Football in USA. Previously AAA, it has since the demise of the Arena Football League (a Major League) after the 2019 season, expanded its Geographic Reach, and has taken the AFL’s position as the Major League in Indoor/Arena Football. This version of American Football is most popular in Mexico, hence names like Tucson Sugar Skulls. LEXFA (Liga Extrema de Futbol Arena) in Mexico is the Major League in Mexico (and also one of four Mexican Majors)

CF Canadian Football League 2022 REFERENCES

LOGOS

[1] Sports Logos (2021) 2757__canadian_football_league-primary-2016 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/2573/full/2757__canadian_football_league-primary-2016.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

GAMEDAY REFERENCES

[2] Canadian Football League (2021) Schedule 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/schedule/2022/ [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 14 November 2022]

[2B] Canadian Football League (2022) Standings 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/ [Last Accessed 24 October 2022]

[2C] Winnipeg Blue Bombers Facebook (2022) Photo, 29 October 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/BlueBombers/photos/a.783762148323415/6064110433621867/ [Accessed 31 October 2022]

[3] Hamilton Tiger-Cats (2022) Tadgh Leader [Internet] Available from: https://ticats.ca/video/may-28-tadhg-leader  [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[4] Hamilton Tiger-Cats (2022) Transactions [Internet] Available from: https://ticats.ca/article/tiger-cats-transactions-june-5 [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[5] Hamilton Tiger-Cats (2022) Tiger-Cats add Global Kicker Leader [Internet] Available from: https://ticats.ca/article/tiger-cats-add-global-kicker-leader  [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[6] Canadian Football League (2022) Schedule Preseason 2022 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 25 Montreal Alouettes 23 Box-Score [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/games/6206/montreal-alouettes-vs-hamilton-tiger-cats/?_ga=2.173484064.2086368179.1654856618-1214091020.1654856618#boxscore [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[7] Canadian Football League (2022)  Schedule Preseason 2022 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 25 Montreal Alouettes 23 Play-by-Play [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/games/6206/montreal-alouettes-vs-hamilton-tiger-cats/?_ga=2.173484064.2086368179.1654856618-1214091020.1654856618#playbyplay [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[8] Canadian Football League (2022) Tadgh Leader [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/players/tadhg-leader/166367/ [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[9] Canadian Football League (2022) Schedule Preseason 2022 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 17 Toronto Argonauts 18 Match-Up [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/games/6208/hamilton-tiger-cats-vs-toronto-argonauts/?_ga=2.211093398.2086368179.1654856618-1214091020.1654856618#matchup [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[10] Canadian Football League (2022)  Schedule Preseason 2022 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 25 Montreal Alouettes 23 Box Score [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/games/6208/hamilton-tiger-cats-vs-toronto-argonauts/?_ga=2.211093398.2086368179.1654856618-1214091020.1654856618#boxscore  [Accessed 10 June 2022]

[11] CFL (2022) Game 6296 Toronto Argonauts 24 Winnipeg Blue Bombers 23 [Internet] Available from:  https://www.cfl.ca/games/6296/toronto-argonauts-vs-winnipeg-blue-bombers/?_ga=2.141315762.1468903814.1669053186-1126242507.1665724673#playbyplay [Accessed 21 November 2022]

LOGOS

[3] Sports Logos (2021) 8827_bc_lions-primary-2016 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/91/full/8827_bc_lions-primary-2016.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

[4] Sports Logos (2021) 6644_calgary_stampeders-primary-2019 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/92/full/6644_calgary_stampeders-primary-2019.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

[5] Sports Logos (2021) edmonton_elks_logo_primary_2021_sportslogosnet-5957 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/6790/full/edmonton_elks_logo_primary_2021_sportslogosnet-5957.png %5BAccessed 31 July 2021]

[6] Sports Logos (2021) 6261_saskatchewan_roughriders-primary-2016 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/98/full/6261_saskatchewan_roughriders-primary-2016.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

[7] Sports Logos (2021) 2517_winnipeg_blue_bombers-primary-2012 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/100/full/2517_winnipeg_blue_bombers-primary-2012.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

[8] Sports Logos (2021) 6242 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/94/full/6242.gif [Accessed 31 July 2021]

[9] Sports Logos (2021) 4816_toronto_argonauts-primary-2021 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/99/full/4816_toronto_argonauts-primary-2021.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

[10] Sports Logos (2021) 9827_ottawa__redblacks-primary-2014 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/5033/full/9827_ottawa__redblacks-primary-2014.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

[11] Sports Logos (2021) 5778_montreal_alouettes-primary-2019 [Internet] Available from: https://content.sportslogos.net/logos/8/95/full/5778_montreal_alouettes-primary-2019.png [Accessed 31 July 2021]

CFL 2022 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Steve Hearn and Anton “Pippo” O’Grady (Dublin Bay Raptors)

LFA Liga de Football Americano References

[1] Liga de Futbol Americano (2022) Calendario 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/calendario-2022/ [Accessed 21 December 2021][Last Accessed 10 May 2022]
[1a] Liga de Futbol Americano (2022) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings [Last Accessed 9 May 2022]

[1b] Liga de Futbol Americano (2022) Home [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/ [Last Accessed 9 May 2022]

[1c] Liga de Futbol Americano (2022) Fundidores lights its flame at the Estadio Caliente for its first Championship in history [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/fundidores-enciende-su-llama-en-el-estadio-caliente-para-su-primer-campeonato-en-la-historia/ [Accessed 23 May 2022]

Preview References WEBSITES

[2] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

[3] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[4] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[5] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[6] American Football International (2016) Mayas Win First Liga de Football Americano Championship Game In Mexico [Internet] available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/mayas-win-first-liga-de-futboll-americano-championship-game-mexico/ [accessed 5 August 2018]

[7] LFA Mexico (2019) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 15 April 2019]

[8] LFA Mexico (2019) Calendario [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/calendario/[Accessed 13 May 2019]

[9] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2016) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20161106181310/http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

[10] Liga Football Americano Mexico (2020) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings-lfa-2020/ [Accessed 17 April 2020]

[11] Liga Football Americano Mexico (2020) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/calendario-lfa-2020/ [Accessed 17 April 2020]

[12] Liga Football Americano Mexico (2020) #ESTOES LFA [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/ [Accessed 17 April 2020]

[13] Liga Football Americano Mexico / Cinthiya Garcia (2021) A postponement that hurts, but it’s for everyone’s sake [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/una-postergacion-que-duele-pero-es-por-el-bien-de-todos/ [Accessed 18 May 2021]

Logo references

[14] Condors LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, March 5, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CondorsLFA/photos/a.849000958532449/3650845258347991/ [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/156170347_3650845261681324_1343936098449651172_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=Off9afsir7EAX-eTVa5&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=f04cd67af1934cde5fc69f4926d00448&oe=61C2AF22 ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[15] Dinos LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, February 1, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/DinosLFA/photos/a.1098375663531454/3637578546277807/   [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/145511336_3637578549611140_188757273752279880_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=gSWRy8aB7dIAX8l8_-A&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=9500539ff6b65410d5e5042bddb44625&oe=61BFF0C5  ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[16] Fundidores LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 16, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=284974656970640&set=a.118343776967063    [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/256036343_284974650303974_2647505166117146873_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=b-G_cXZObkQAX_tB02t&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=aee3e57bf4fc4eae3a384a9ce5050a0c&oe=61A08B97  ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[17] Galgos Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 17, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/galgoslfa/photos/a.108310031666817/112983941199426/   [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at:  https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/252761059_112983937866093_8472956443678492315_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=NANmTB6vq5AAX-zWa67&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=b0f23b6874891577c5faf26db30252bf&oe=61A114EC ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[18] Mexicas LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 1, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/MexicasLFA/photos/a.1014327461963314/4687022084693815   [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/251123045_4687022081360482_3247634362025467080_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=OoUZYU6nZycAX82rjsY&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=ad2fe97e3b32c3ac9dcdb1129875a488&oe=619FAB45 ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[19] Raptors LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 5, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/RaptorsLFA/photos/a.208212012844821/1597088927290449  [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/253731409_1597088923957116_2180559504148918797_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&_nc_rgb565=1&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=yEYkH6g72yYAX-7NLr7&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=9adac1a0cf5bc5cdf94a6e4bb25fce68&oe=61A0089A  ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[20] Reyes LFA (2021) Profile Picture, November 19, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/ReyesLFA/photos/a.104544895379393/113206377846578 [Accessed 21 December 2021][Actual Image link available at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/258195584_113206374513245_5663298235135969257_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&_nc_rgb565=1&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=zn-zaWl4W4gAX9YEBZR&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT_lNWqkZvrPIwTDFtz3FinayT6oF9lUkQJxBrNCq-bwzw&oe=61C6A29E   [Accessed 21 December 2021]

[21] Liga Football Americano Mexico (2019) LFA 2018 Logo [Internet] Available from: https://i1.wp.com/lfa.mx/2018/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/LFAlogonew.png?fit=734%2C734&ssl=1 %5BAccessed 1 August 2018]

Map Reference

[22] 123RF (2022) Mexico map and flag – highly detailed vector illustration Image ID: 78267524 Copyright: dikobrazik [Internet] Available from: https://www.123rf.com/photo_78267524_mexico-map-and-flag-highly-detailed-vector-illustration.html?vti=o7a7x8rghuckf7jo01-1-64 [Accessed 10 January 2022]/ LFA Team and Map Combined by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie

LFA 2022 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Caroline Mitchell & Francesco

USFL 2022 References

[1] Fox Sports (2022) USFL unveils team cities, nicknames and logos for 2022 debut [Internet] Available from: https://www.foxsports.com/stories/usfl/usfl-unveils-team-cities-nicknames-and-logos-for-2022-debut [Accessed 11 February 2022]

[10] Fox Sports (2022) USFL 2022: Jeff Fischer, Larry Fedora named as final two coaches [Internet] Available from: https://www.foxsports.com/stories/usfl/usfl-2022-jeff-fisher-larry-fedora-named-as-final-two-coaches [Accessed 11 February 2022]

Logo References

[2] USFL 2 (2021) Logos_USFL_Panthers [Internet] Available from: https://www.usfl2.com/images/Logos_USFL_Panthers.svg [Accessed 27 December 2021][File type modified]

[3] USFL 2 (2021) Logos_USFL_Generals [Internet] Available from: https://www.usfl2.com/images/Logos_USFL_Generals.svg [Accessed 27 December 2021][File type modified]

[4] USFL 2 (2021) Logos_USFL_Stars [Internet] Available from: https://www.usfl2.com/images/Logos_USFL_Stars.svg [Accessed 27 December 2021][File type modified]

[5] USFL 2 (2021) Logos_USFL_Maulers [Internet] Available from: https://www.usfl2.com/images/Logos_USFL_Maulers.svg [Accessed 27 December 2021][File type modified]

[6] USFL 2 (2021) Logos_USFL_Stallions [Internet] Available from: https://www.usfl2.com/images/Logos_USFL_Stallions.svg  [Accessed 27 December 2021][File type modified]

[7] USFL 2 (2021) Logos_USFL_Gamblers [Internet] Available from: https://www.usfl2.com/images/Logos_USFL_Gamblers.svg  [Accessed 27 December 2021][File type modified]

[8] USFL (2022) Logos_USFL_Breakers [Internet] Available from: https://www.theusfl.com/images/Logos_USFL_Breakers.svg [Accessed 11 February 2022]

[9] USFL 2 (2021) Logos_USFL_Bandits [Internet] Available from: https://www.usfl2.com/images/Logos_USFL_Bandits.svg  [Accessed 27 December 2021][File type modified]

[11] Sports Logos History (2018) USFL Logo 1983-1985 [Internet] Available from: https://sportslogohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/united_states_football_league.png [Accessed 31 December 2019]

Maps

[12] High detailed United States of America physical map with labeling. Item ID: 392033755 Contributor: Bardocz Peter [Internet] Available from: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/high-detailed-united-states-america-physical-392033755 [Accessed 11 January 2022][Combined with NFL AFC Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie][11 February 2022][For NFL Logos please see References 2-8]

Standings and Schedule References

[13] TheUSFL (2022) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://www.theusfl.com/standings [Accessed 26 June 2022]

[14] TheUSFL (2022) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.theusfl.com/schedule  [Accessed 9 April 2022][Last Accessed 4 July 2022]

[15] TheUSFL (2022) Box Score: Birmingham Stallions v Philadelphia Stars Box Score 43 [Internet] Available from: https://www.theusfl.com/championship-birmingham-stallions-vs-philadelphia-stars-jul-03-2022-game-boxscore-43 [Accessed 4 July 2022]

USFL 2022 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Todd Zboyan and Decy Maher.

ELF 2022 Schedule References

[S-1] European League of Football (2021) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://europeanleague.football/schedule [Accessed 12 June 2022][Last Accessed 4 October 2022]

[S-2] European League of Football (2022) Breaking:  Vienna Vikings win the 2022 Championship Game [Internet] Available from: https://europeanleague.football/elf-news/breaking-vienna-vikings-win-the-2022-championship-game [Accessed 4 October 2022]

Logo References

[ELF-1] Barcelona Dragons Facebook (2021)Profile Picture: March 24, 2021: 164100830_143302991038424_6685619488922431445_n [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/164100830_143302991038424_6685619488922431445_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-4&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=7nF5AhntfsEAX9glptP&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=a430079a20cfb0956dd3ea5a7c8db22e&oe=61316F91 [Accessed 11 July 2021]

[ELF-2] Panthers Wroclaw Fabecook (2021) profile Picture September 20, 2013 1235513_483738095055993_896136457_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/PanthersWroclaw/photos/a.483738081722661/483738095055993/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[ELF-3] Hamburg Sea Devils Facebook (2021) Profile Picture March 9, 2021: 159505975_122355319823281_3096303558860788527_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/HamburgSeaDevils/photos/a.106420621416751/122355316489948 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[ELF-4] Stuttgart Surge Facebook (2021) Profile Picture July 27, 2021: 224860379_157740426432198_682630597869113461_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/StuttgartSurgeFootball/photos/a.101150422091199/157740416432199/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[ELF-5] Leipzig Kings Facebook (2021) Profile Picture April 23, 2021 176481610_124322863083112_5924150060350890678_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/105240348324697/photos/a.105240374991361/124322859749779 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[ELF-6] Cologne Centurions Facebook (2021) Profile Picture March 22, 2021 164225775_104312295086165_3866117950552195047_n [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/164225775_104312295086165_3866117950552195047_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-4&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=q-FxP6s2FecAX8leJ2f&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=b85f562fcd7282fd92b580c46312ec3d&oe=61329D2C [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[ELF-7] Frankfurt Galaxy Facebook (2021) Profile Picture April 18, 2021 175159880_127159659432418_8771340701865027771_n  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/frankfurtgalaxy21/photos/a.100834638731587/127159656099085 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[ELF-8] Berlin Thunder Facebook (2021) Profile Picture May 6, 2021 182443261_131030875743347_4880774321224305568_n  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/BER.Thunder/photos/a.106909338155501/131030872410014/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[ELF-9] Istanbul Rams Facebook (2016) Profile Picture, October 15, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/IstanbulRams/photos/a.442986371827/10158396645326828/  [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/243269071_10158396645316828_2189579114400872932_n.png?_nc_cat=101&_nc_rgb565=1&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=4DCxhDp3C4sAX-H9Gxf&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=e9220f74a42bfd5a77c751654cb975ce&oe=61A0FE36 ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[ELF-10] SWARCO Raiders Tirol Facebook (2018) Profile Picture, October 24, 2018 [Internet] Available from:  https://www.facebook.com/SWARCORaidersTirol/photos/a.428718306297/10156094237966298 [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at:  https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/44726413_10156094237971298_8355790253675511808_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=PUm4jRDwCW8AX_FDvaT&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=fca76f2a6975a9347f666a161a47c636&oe=61C0D05C ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[ELF-11] Rhein Fire Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, September 25, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/rheinfire.football/photos/a.110223358051508/118577120549465/   [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/241280937_118577130549464_5762887138007820785_n.png?_nc_cat=100&_nc_rgb565=1&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=YmhEHOY-jtcAX8lxNFt&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=02dcd3eb9114dce71b510650f2918ae7&oe=61A056EC ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[ELF-12] AFC Dacia Vienna Vikings Facebook (2016) Profile Picture, May 10, 2016 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/ViennaVikings/photos/a.10150296666230346/10156908106500346/  [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.18169-9/13178930_10156908106500346_760535454859624943_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=jj_tUZy22F8AX9T2S19&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=8ac0b53a04716a88da7f3daec524750a&oe=61C3031B  ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

Note: for individual game scores and stats view each game [click on the game in the schedule above]

ELF 2022 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to John Gunning (American Football International); Tomas; Carmine and Morgan (Dublin Bay Raptors)

JXL Japan X-League 2022 References

[1] Japan X-League (2022) Win-Loss table [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/standing [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[2] Japan X-League (2022) Schedule & Results [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[3] Japan X-League (2022) Matchday Fall 1 [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule/2022/2022-x1-super-autumn-1 [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[4] Japan X-League (2022) Matchday Fall 2 [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule/2022/2022-x1-super-autumn-2 [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[5] Japan X-League (2022) Matchday Fall 3 [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule/2022/2022-x1-super-autumn-3 [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[6] Japan X-League (2022) Matchday Fall 4 [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule/2022/2022-x1-super-autumn-4 [Accessed 25 October 2022]

[7] Japan X-League (2022) Matchday Fall 5 [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule/2022/2022-x1-super-autumn-5 [Accessed 12 November 2022]

[8] Japan X-League (2022) Matchday Post [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule/2022/2022-x1-super-post [Accessed 21 November 2022]

[9] Japan X-League (2022) Matchday RBT [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/schedule/2022/2022-x1-super-rbt [Accessed 15 December 2022]

[10] XLeague Japan (2023) Fujitsu wins back-to-back Rice Bowl with run attack explosion, Panasonic! Seventh Japan [Google Translate] [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.jp/news/36485 [Accessed 3 January 2023]

ICON REFERENCES

[27] X-League (2021) fujitsu [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/fujitsu.png [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[28] X-League (2021) obic [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/obic.png [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[29] X-League (2021) impulse [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/impulse.png [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[30] X-League (2021) elecom [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/elecom.png [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[31] X-League (2021) ibm [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/ibm.png [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[32] X-League (2021) tokyogas [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/tokyogas.png [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[33] X-League (2021) hel-lions [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/hel-lions.png  [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[34] X-League (2021) rise [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/rise.png [Accessed 4 August 2021]

[35] Japan X League (2022) silver [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/silver.png [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[36] Japan X League (2022) challengers [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/challengers.png [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[37] Japan X League (2022) fukuoka-suns [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/fukuoka-suns.png [Accessed 20 October 2022]

[38] Japan X League (2022) deers [Internet] Available from: https://s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/xleague/images/team/icon/deers.png [Accessed 20 October 2022]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to John Gunning (Japan Times and Inside Sport Japan) and Caoilfhionn NicFhearai

WNFC 2022 References

Schedule References

[1] WNFC Football (2022) Schedule 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/tickets [Accessed 17 July 2022]

[2] WNFC Football (2022) Home [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/ [Accessed 11 June 2022]

[3] Denver Bandits Facebook (2022) Post, June 10 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/DenvBandits/posts/pfbid024ghRFgcX99p2Exz62qxdxrmYfTcbc8JCxHcvqrdwpU6i8Qdrqut3HdQgzpmT5zB6l [Accessed 4 July 2022]

[4] Texas Elite Spartans (2022) Texas Elite Spartans win 3rd Straight WNFC Atlantic Conference Title [Internet] Available from: https://www.texaselitewomensfootball.com/post/texas-elite-spartans-win-3rd-straight-wnfc-atlantic-conference-title [Accessed 4 July 2022]

[5] WNFC Football (2022) 2022 IX Cup Title Game is set [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/news/the-2022-ix-cup-title-game-is-set [Accessed 4 July 2022]

[6] Texas Elite Spartans (2022) Home: 4x National Champions / 3x WNFC Champions [Internet] Available from: https://www.texaselitewomensfootball.com/ [Accessed 4 July 2022]

[7] Women’s National Football Conference (2022) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/schedules [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[8] Women’s National Football Conference (2022) 2022 Scores [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/2022-scores [Accessed 12 April 2022]

[9] Women’s National Football Conference (2022) Week 2 Plays of the Game! [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/single-post/week-2-plays-of-the-game [Accessed 18 April 2022]

[10] Women’s National Football Conference (2022) 2022 Schedule and Tickets [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/tickets [Accessed 26 May 2022]

Team Logo References

[3] Alabama Fire Facebook (2018) Profile Picture, October 21, 2018 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/alabamafire/photos/a.1609678612645442/2293692044244092/ [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/44509495_2293692047577425_4284616892968075264_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=cQmCwodyQdEAX-kFyPU&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT_8vGrz57fSeRJqyW55hpcP_F5vJhTx_F_ZxYMRseWcOQ&oe=621566F2 [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[4] Atlanta Phoenix Facebook (2018) Profile Picture, April 14, 2018 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/AtlantaPhoenixFootball/photos/a.224221407625012/1626942494019556 [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at:https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.18169-9/30697661_1626942494019556_7969326540513182352_n.png?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=174925&_nc_ohc=Jp1t1-bXQHsAX-ugEOD&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT-wdnImKivvSS61iNOGXls9xHH_l5geYJawYx1a6fcQEQ&oe=6212DE84 [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[5] Denver Bandits Facebook (2018) Profile Picture, June 17, 2019 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/DenvBandits/photos/a.694497494246762/857745641255279/ [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/64665741_857745644588612_690902092935593984_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=ns4HkFNPsy0AX-ns5Es&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT-GMZ2la3wrvayys0Y6tNMYdVdGxTNIbCRU6n3PBjmDQg&oe=621522E9 [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[6] Florida Avengers Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 3, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/Florida.Avengers/photos/a.444326052990129/1073632963392765/ [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/252851785_1073632960059432_8783092411184468427_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=22cjTbIcL8YAX-brk_1&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT-rn_JeOLGueQ62PUdnTF37ba5VVPGpPgbxEmC-3uMCVw&oe=61F2B6FB  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[7] Houston Heat Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, March 1, 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/WNFCHoustonHeat/photos/a.101981541417155/101981974750445 [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/89009194_101981978083778_547615919447212032_n.png?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=7jLQROMpYssAX_bSUg4&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT9K1VJ-Xlyh6TCNYVdvFD2_bYSZbM1rUPuGc3l63SXF4w&oe=6215516C  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[8] Kansas City Glory (2022) Homepage-Hero-logo [Internet] Available from: https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ddec83f9ab6b86728e295af/1582579183598-UA8B2Z059AAMXEOWDA1M/Homepage-Hero-logo.png?format=2500w [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[9] La Muerte De Las Cruces Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, June 1, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LaMuerteFootball/photos/a.390852434591826/1561945220815869/ [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/194878743_1561945224149202_7641845063387106805_n.jpg?_nc_cat=100&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=9OWPUuc5UKgAX-khyHF&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT8243sezauFUbOeyBri1zbN3OClBjSOkBFMwt0ISI2H_w&oe=6212CBC5  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[10] Las Vegas Silver Stars Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, June 1, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LVSilverStarsFootball/photos/a.1929343060616749/2899989276885451 [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/248577713_2899989270218785_131257031838698926_n.png?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=qxHLlhCyIwIAX_fD1II&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT9NBXIrQZ-lANT0-nEvhcY5jXQ-9EndWV_81CjSC20_7w&oe=61F41286 [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[11] Los Angeles Legends Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, September 25, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/242987749_276821104124228_3927993075810519203_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=e3f864&_nc_ohc=L_Q65aQZL68AX-2JjeL&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT_Ji9PHJ8rUYPF-IA2m2rtyIQkAQ0wUAGrGzNUmJs3CHQ&oe=61F38E9F [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/242987749_276821104124228_3927993075810519203_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=e3f864&_nc_ohc=L_Q65aQZL68AX-2JjeL&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT_Ji9PHJ8rUYPF-IA2m2rtyIQkAQ0wUAGrGzNUmJs3CHQ&oe=61F38E9F  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[12] Mississippi Panthers Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, February 2, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/MSLadyPanthers/photos/a.575906792827673/1153536968397983/ [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/145288747_1153536971731316_2848686869016924911_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=V-3yYTBAJQwAX8YPnCx&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT-CSuYrerBEmufa0tp-50nofw-w188z_ggKmmD6tQ-DIQ&oe=6213BC91  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[13] Oregon Ravens (2022) qt=q_95 [Internet] Available from: https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/326e9407-7443-4da5-a670-39b13b7164b9/logo/fa9954f8-725e-4ec5-a68f-5fe6c965ee58.png/:/rs=w:464,h:308,cg:true,m/cr=w:464,h:308/qt=q:95 [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[14] Philadelphia Phantomz Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, June 17, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/PhantomzFootball/photos/a.102794326739605/1453719594980398/ [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/201968735_1453719601647064_3836045334241024886_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=trlH0vaotY8AX_c1G3B&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT_uuaruRfjS8o6Mxq2UiHRMCvhNtwFD6a56VIe2p0F2fw&oe=62138196  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[15] Phoenix Prowlers Facebook (2020) Profile Picture, July 1, 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/PhoenixProwlers/photos/a.269533323675889/616087212353830/ [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Image Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/82912655_616087215687163_1901893860461600867_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=S3I48O9maFIAX_Q7Sj6&tn=7uF7rGUPgPXI7zGG&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT9AnmXZcLMwCkNfXkvg1Nk8vQ24U4EPqKGcKwr8BPxX1A&oe=62126E0E  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[16] San Diego Rebellion (2022) Rebellion_noSDR_colorbkgrd-2048×1306 [Internet] Available from: https://sandiegorebellion.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Rebellion_noSDR_colorbkgrd-2048×1306.png [Accessed 24 January 2021]

[17] Seattle Majestics Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, March 16, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=124573763007179&set=a.124573753007180  [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/161980636_124573766340512_6997491678419297740_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=W5lerB3p6vMAX8pgKcG&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT-or5wfT9cNPTH8EOgDCOTKXWvnT3g9L5IoKxqbY7jtSg&oe=6213E17F [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[18] Texas Elite Spartans Facebook (2018) Profile Picture, June 13, 2018 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/TexasEliteWomensFootball/photos/a.858993514267272/952798374886785  [Accessed 24 January 2022][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/35199038_952798378220118_8483117007296790528_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=174925&_nc_ohc=UFujdTN1TcAAX-J7EiE&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT8BIjouip6Bt8otGYJaWC3kX3A5lmOfCyDhf9GDJaz5Gw&oe=62145C1A  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[19] Utah Falconz (2022) Asset-1 [Internet] Available from: https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.203/79k.a05.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Asset-1.png [Accessed 24 January 2022]

[20] Washington Prodigy (2022) 10SeasonsLogoShieldWhiteBG [Internet] Available from: https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58fa4a95bebafb32e27e2b9f/63bf0db8-db1b-457f-9d60-8b2162fb7077/10SeasonsLogoShieldWhiteBG.png?format=1500w  [Accessed 24 January 2022]

‘About’ References

[22] Women’s National Football Conference (2022) About [Internet] Available from: https://www.wnfcfootball.com/about [Accessed 24 January 2022]

Map References

[60] High detailed United States of America physical map with labeling. Item ID: 392033755 Contributor: Bardocz Peter [Internet] Available from: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/high-detailed-united-states-america-physical-392033755 [Accessed 11 January 2022][Combined with WNFC Logos by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie][24 January 2021][For WNFC Logos please see References 3-20]

WNFC ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Brianna Wallace & Heather Foust (Dublin Bay Raptors)

X League 2022 References

[1] X League (2022) Printable Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.live/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2022-printable-schedule.pdf [Accessed 6 May 2022]

[2] X League (2022) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.live/en/schedule [Accessed 23 June 2022][Last Accessed 6 September 2022]

[3] X League (2022) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://xleague.live/en/standings [Accessed 23 June 2022][Last Accessed 7 August 2022]

X League 2022 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Fiona Corrigan, Caoimhe Mullaney, Aisling Delaney, Roisin NicDhonnachadha & Larissa McCloyne.

NAL 2022 References

Schedule References

[1] National Arena League (2021) Standings – Regular Season 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nationalarenaleague.com/stats#/1200/standings?division_id=15180&render=division [Accessed 11 June 2022][Last Accessed 27 September 2022]

[2] National Arena League (2021) Schedule 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nationalarenaleague.com/stats#/1200/schedule?all&division_id=15180 [Accessed 23 December 2021][Last Accessed 27 September 2022]

Logo References

[3] Albany Empire Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, April 21, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/AlbanyEmpireNAL/photos/a.114119940511473/224039989519467/ [Accessed 23 December 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/175722931_224039992852800_3153126319118634559_n.png?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=ohlvircLPMoAX_F9cMm&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT90KU5WOVOZR4Y8VkZsjP154jfk_OubmKE2B2R0ka4eWg&oe=61E834C7 ][Accessed 23 December 2021]

[4] Carolina Cobras Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, January 30, 2019 [Internet] Available from:https://www.facebook.com/CARCOBRAS/photos/a.729681523895324/1018696151660525/ [Accessed 23 December 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/51150903_1018696154993858_4453961032473247744_n.png?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=hIm2yhgPPcYAX_v7TQx&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT9oPksC5cZ3I_mCfXQwS3923TLy2BqZN6BqlfrhS6VP2Q&oe=61E961A6 ][Accessed 23 December 2021]

[5] Columbus Lions Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, January 5 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/Lionsfootball/photos/a.394426010611320/3553889807998242/ [Accessed 23 December 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/135232744_3553889814664908_5635971999624288916_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=8Z9JZ2zOO9MAX-qI9qp&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT8NNz6e5afjgI29U5LzGzVHTiZQJ-wt7mNigAdqWfu1Hw&oe=61E9CE0B ][Accessed 23 December 2021]

[6] Jacksonville Sharks Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, April 8, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/jaxsharks/photos/a.447633111742/10158252413896743/ [Accessed 23 December 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/171575270_10158252413901743_5558377385564098303_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=NHluAl2NqAYAX_X6GGB&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT-1F6HsHx4X-w7Z2zbvhrur29bz3TGNwdd4-DxEAN_F3g&oe=61E9AB9A ][Accessed 23 December 2021]

[7] Orlando Predators Facebook (2020) Profile Picture, November 22, 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/PredatorsNAL/photos/a.111663323669188/216208296548023/ [Accessed 23 December 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/127025930_216208299881356_1495890677339676587_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=B6aAth-qw-sAX8jcA7g&tn=7uF7rGUPgPXI7zGG&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT8y49iFCKl8yfkyiCKbxhPZiWaomzkjW2HiUzVybSmReA&oe=61E85DBC][Accessed 23 December 2021]

[8] San Antonio Gunslingers Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, April 5, 2020 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/210sagunslingers/photos/a.107469927582326/107588840903768/  [Accessed 23 December 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/92099595_107588847570434_4538398238381703168_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=nj11ENCAd8oAX-aUQw4&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT9PpdfDGBgOlDXck_mgS9hfmlojTW60qccrmQz39fHqzA&oe=61E95ACB ][Accessed 23 December 2021]

NAL Championship Report Reference

[10] National Arena League (2022) Empire Conquer Cobras 47-20 in NAL Championship [Internet] Available from: https://www.nationalarenaleague.com/news/empire-conquer-cobras-47-20-in-nal-championship [Accessed 27 September 2022]

IMAGES

[9] National Arena League (2018) logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.nationalarenaleague.com/images/logo.png [Accessed 26 November 2019]

[1] Sutterstock / Wangkun Jia (2019) Amway Center, Orlando [Internet] Available from: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/orlando-jan-24-2019-amway-center-2055516044 [Accessed 24 December 2021]

NAL 2022 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Todd Zboyan & Tim Leadingham.

IFL 2022 References

[1] Indoor Football League (2021) 2022 Football Standings [Internet] Available from: https://goifl.com/standings.aspx?standings=9 [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 August 2022]

[1B] Indoor Football League (2022) Calendar Season = 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://goifl.com/calendar.aspx?season=2022 [Accessed 7 August 2022][Last Accessed 15 August 2022]

[2] Arizona Rattlers (2021) 2022 Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://azrattlers.com/sports/football/schedule/2022 [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[3] Bay Area Panthers (2021) 2022 Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.bayareapanthers.com/stats#/team-schedule?team_id=153709 [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[4] Duke City Gladiators (2021) 2022 Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://dukecitygladiators.com/sports/football/schedule/2022 [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[5] Northern Arizona Wranglers (2021) 2022 Football Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://nazwranglers.com/sports/football/schedule [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[6] San Diego Strike Force (2021) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.sdstrikeforce.com/schedule [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[7] Spokane Shock (2021) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://thespokaneshock.com/sports/football/schedule [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 23 March 2022]

[8] Tucson Sugar Skulls (2021) 2022 Tucson Sugar Skulls Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://tucsonsugarskulls.com/sports/football/schedule [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[9] Vegas Knight Hawks (2021) Vegas Knight Hawks Announce Inaugural Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.hendersonsilverknights.com/vegas-knight-hawks-announce-inaugural-season-schedule/ [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[10] Bismarck Bucks (2021) 2022 Bucks Football Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.bismarckbucks.com/sports/football/schedule/2022 [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[11] Frisco Fighters (2021) 2022 Football Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://friscofighters.com/sports/football/schedule [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[12] Green Bay Blizzard (2021) 2022 Football schedule [Internet] Available from: https://greenbayblizzard.com/sports/football/schedule/2022 [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[13] Iowa Barnstormers (2021) 2022 Football Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://theiowabarnstormers.com/sports/football/schedule [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[14] Massachusetts Pirates (2021) 2022 Pirates Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://masspiratesfootball.com/schedule/ [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[15] Quad Cities Steamwheelers (2021) 2022 Home Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://steamwheelersfootball.com/schedule/home-schedule-mm.html [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

[16] Sioux Falls Storm (2021) 2022 Football Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://siouxfallsstorm.com/sports/football/schedule [Accessed 18 December 2021][Last Accessed 7 May 2022]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Bart Barden, Tim Leadingham & Sam Thompson

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 27 February 2023

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2023

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

LFA Liga de Football Americano 2023

Scoreboard

Standings

LFA Liga de Football Americano 2023

PosTeamWLTPctPFPANet PtsStreak
110001.000362188174W10
27300.70028525233L1
37300.70027225022W2
46400.60025918970L2
56400.60029723760W3
65500.500214216-2W1
74600.400203228-25L3
83700.300178216-38W1
91900.100201295-94L4
101900.100166366-200L1

Playoffs

Schedule

LFA Liga de Football Americano 2023

DateEventResultsMatch Day
Dinos Saltillo vs Raptors EdomexWeek 1
Reyes Jalisco vs Gallos Negros QuerétaroWeek 1
Mexicas CDMX vs Galgos TijuanaWeek 1
Jefes Ciudad Juarez vs Caudillos ChihuahuaWeek 1
Fundidores Nuevo León vs Reds CDMXWeek 1
Caudillos Chihuahua vs Galgos TijuanaWeek 2
Raptors Edomex vs Reyes JaliscoWeek 2
Reds CDMX vs Dinos SaltilloWeek 2
Gallos Negros Querétaro vs Mexicas CDMXWeek 2
Jefes Ciudad Juarez vs Fundidores Nuevo LeónWeek 2
Dinos Saltillo vs Jefes Ciudad JuarezWeek 3
Caudillos Chihuahua vs Reds CDMXWeek 3
Reyes Jalisco vs Mexicas CDMXWeek 3
Galgos Tijuana vs Raptors EdomexWeek 3
Fundidores Nuevo León vs Gallos Negros QuerétaroWeek 3
Raptors Edomex vs Jefes Ciudad JuarezWeek 4
Reds CDMX vs Galgos TijuanaWeek 4
Mexicas CDMX vs Caudillos ChihuahuaWeek 4
Gallos Negros Querétaro vs Dinos SaltilloWeek 4
Fundidores Nuevo León vs Reyes JaliscoWeek 4
Mexicas CDMX vs Raptors EdomexWeek 5
Reyes Jalisco vs Caudillos ChihuahuaWeek 5
Galgos Tijuana vs Gallos Negros QuerétaroWeek 5
Jefes Ciudad Juarez vs Reds CDMXWeek 5
Dinos Saltillo vs Fundidores Nuevo LeónWeek 5
Galgos Tijuana vs Reyes JaliscoWeek 6
Caudillos Chihuahua vs Dinos SaltilloWeek 6
Reds CDMX vs Gallos Negros QuerétaroWeek 6
Raptors Edomex vs Fundidores Nuevo LeónWeek 6
Jefes Ciudad Juarez vs Mexicas CDMXWeek 6
Gallos Negros Querétaro vs Raptors EdomexWeek 7
Dinos Saltillo vs Galgos TijuanaWeek 7
Reyes Jalisco vs Jefes Ciudad JuarezWeek 7
Mexicas CDMX vs Reds CDMXWeek 7
Fundidores Nuevo León vs Caudillos ChihuahuaWeek 7
Caudillos Chihuahua vs Gallos Negros QuerétaroWeek 8
Reds CDMX vs Raptors EdomexWeek 8
Mexicas CDMX vs Fundidores Nuevo LeónWeek 8
Reyes Jalisco vs Dinos SaltilloWeek 8
Jefes Ciudad Juarez vs Galgos TijuanaWeek 8
Galgos Tijuana vs Fundidores Nuevo LeónWeek 9
Gallos Negros Querétaro vs Jefes Ciudad JuarezWeek 9
Raptors Edomex vs Caudillos ChihuahuaWeek 9
Reds CDMX vs Reyes JaliscoWeek 9
Dinos Saltillo vs Mexicas CDMXWeek 9
Caudillos Chihuahua vs Jefes Ciudad JuarezWeek 10
Gallos Negros Querétaro vs Reyes JaliscoWeek 10
Galgos Tijuana vs Reds CDMXWeek 10
Raptors Edomex vs Mexicas CDMXWeek 10
Fundidores Nuevo León vs Dinos SaltilloWeek 10

Weekly Recaps

Week 1 (4-5 March 2023)

A big win for Reyes Jalisco, 42-14 versus Gallos Negros Querétaro, including the first professional touchdown pass in the career of Shannon Patrick, from Palm Beach, Florida, left the Kings on top of the 2023 LFA standings after week 1 [References: S-19]. Other victories included Galgos Tijuana, 24-6 versus Mexicas CDMX; Reds CDMX, 31-15 versus Fundidores Nuevo Léon; Dinos Saltillo, 24-14 versus Raptors EdoMex who play in Naucalpan, home town of the Irish Institute in Mexico; and Caudillos Chihuahua, 20-12 versus Jefes Ciudad Juarez in a Northern Border rivalry match [References: S-1]

Week 3 (18-19 March 2023)

Caudillos Chihuahua and Reyes Jalisco led the way on 3-0 after week 3 with wins over Reds CDMX (25-7 at home) and Mexicas CDMX (17-13 at home) respectively. The two Mexico City Federal District teams losing with Reds suffering their first loss of the season and Mexicas dropping to 1-2. Elsewhere Galgos Tijuana recovered from their huge 51-16 loss at Chihuahua the previous week with a 27-13 victory at home on the Californian border over Raptors EdoMex, the team based in Naucalpan, Estado de Mexico, home of the Irish Institute in Mexico. It was the Raptors third straight loss of the season. Another team losing their third straight to start the season were Gallos Negros Querétaro who lost by a field goal, 31-34 at Fundidores Nuevo León who improved to 2-1. Jefes Ciudad Juarez on the northern border with Texas in Chihuahua also fell to 0-3 with a loss to Dinos Saltillo by 26-22 from the Northern State of Coahuila between Chihuahua and Nuevo León next to Texas. Dinos improve to 2-1 with the victory. [References: 1]

Week 4 (25-26 March 2023)

Caudillos Chihuahua were the only undefeated team after week 4 with a 42-34 defeat of Mexicas CDMX in the Capital. Mexicas slumped to 1-3 with loss. Previously undefeated Reyes Jalisco were soundly beaten 31-7 in Monterrey by Fundidores Nuevo León who joined them on 3-1. Raptors EdoMex gained their first win of the season at home in Naucalpan with a 31-22 victory over Jefes Ciudad Juarez in a battle of two winless teams. In another Mexico City hosted game, Reds CDMX won 36-25 over Galgos Tijuana in a fight between two 2-1 teams coming into week 4, while the on the Sunday, Dinos Saltillo triumphed 33-7 at Gallos Negros Querétaro to improve to 3-1 while Gallos Negros lost their fourth straight to start the season. [References: 1]

Week 5 (1-3 April 2023)

Undefeated Caudillos Chihuahua continued on winning ways with a huge 48-14 win at Reyes Jalisco who fell to 3-2. Reds CDMX and Dinos Saltillo moved clear of Reyes into second and third place respectively, both teams standing on 4-1 with wins at winless Jefes Ciudad Juarez (36-21) and Fundidores Nuevo León (38-31). Dinos win at home in Saltillo versus their Monterrey put them above their 3-2 neighbours. Galgos Tijuana won at home in Baja California versus Gallos Negros Querétaro by 47-13 to improve to 3-2 as Gallos Negros were left still looking for a first win in 2023. In a battle of two 1-3 teams in the Capital City, neighbouring Raptors EdoMex from Naucalpan, the home city of the Irish Institute in Mexico, and who coincidentally play in green, triumphed 15-0. [References: 1-2]

Playoffs Round 1 (20-21 May 2023)

Reyes Jalisco defeated Galgos Tijuana 15-3 and Fundidores Nuevo León won at Reds CDMX 17-10. [References: 1-2]

Playoffs Round 2 (26-27 May 2023)

Dinos Saltillo used homefield advantage to defeat Reyes Jalisco 17-10 while Caudillos Chihuahua remained undefeated, winning 34-20 at home to Fundidores Nuevo León. [References: 1-2]

Mexico Bowl VI (10 June 2023)

Caudillos Chuhuahua triumphed in Mexico Bowl VI in their first season in the Liga de Football Americano since promotion from Football Americano México. Their victory, the 12th of 12 in a perfect season for the Caudillos came thanks more to a defence which held Dinos Saltillo scoreless while putting up only 10 points on an offense which had scored an average of 36.2 points on average during the regular season and had put 34 past Fundidores Nuevo León in the Playoff Semi-Finals. The 10-0 victory makes Caudillos the fifth team to win the Mexico Bowl since Mayas won Mexico Bowls I and II in 2016 and 2017, Mexicas CDMX won Mexico Bowl III in 2018, Condors CDMX won Mexico Bowl IV in 2019 and Fundidores Nuevo León won Mexico Bowl V in 2022. following four Federal District Championship wins from 2016 to 2019 the balance of power has shifted to the North of Mexico with first Fundidores Nuevo León winning in 2022 after two years of covid lockdown and now Caudillos Chihuahua in 2023. [References: 1-2][For previous LFA seasons and Mexico Bowls please click on relevant links in the LFA Mexico Tab in the Navigation Bar]

About the 2023 Liga de Football Americano Season

The 2023 Liga de Football Americano (LFA) season is the eighth season of the Top Level Mexican Professional American Football League. The four teams which sat out 2022 also decided to sit out 2023. Bringing the number of teams competing up to 10, Caudillos Chihuahua, Jefes Ciudad Juarez and Reds CDMX (Ciudad de Mexico) were added from the defunct Football Americano Mexico league which ceased operations after 2022 due to losing too many teams to LFA. Mexico Bowl VI – the Championship Game – shall be the sixth in the history of the LFA following the cancellation of the 2020 and 2021 seasons.

Map of Liga de Football Americano Teams 2023

Mexico map and flag – highly detailed vector illustration

[22] 123RF (2022) Mexico map and flag – highly detailed vector illustration Image ID: 78267524 Copyright: dikobrazik [Internet] Available from: https://www.123rf.com/photo_78267524_mexico-map-and-flag-highly-detailed-vector-illustration.html?vti=o7a7x8rghuckf7jo01-1-64 [Accessed 10 January 2022]/ LFA Team and Map Combined by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie

Mexico Football Stock Image

REFORMA AVENUE, MEXICO CITY – NOVEMBER, 13 2017. On the occasion of the match between Patriots and Raiders at the Aztec Stadium, the NFL organized the Ball Parade with 42 pieces of 32 mexican artists.
Item ID: 756572425
Photographic Contributor
VictorHugoGaribay
VictorHugoGaribay

References

Scoreboard References

[1] LFA (2023) CALENDARIO [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/calendario/ [Accessed 9 April 2023]

[2] LFA (2023) STANDINGS [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 9 April 2023]

[S-2] Raptors LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 26, 2023 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=599243592211708&set=a.598878908914843 [Accessed 26 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327283901_1603400090100030_8994450115065793628_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=wJZF86XgJQgAX-2Tf3x&_nc_oc=AQnfDmiZx1iHmGL7W1JErWiRAsKoalqd3P0HSpcOZIMIoBuzyfdZcH2lD_gqbTzrlVMjxuTjNEY6n4dwc6lbMleW&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfBgZORSbyE3PuwjxeV-TdYBOPo0F0ASzXMTWv8MJcOmLw&oe=63D75D25 [Accessed 26 January 2023]

[S-3] Galgos LFA Facebook (2023) Post & Photo, January 24, 2023 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=208189778387225&set=a.176020354937501 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-4] Caudillos Profootball Facebook (2023) Post & Photo, January 21, 2023 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=630423415751221&set=pb.100063507042221.-2207520000. [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326717494_586207390004832_3354908639525312266_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=rYUDg5DuazAAX-JzX7-&_nc_oc=AQkAiHO7OKJiluQS4N7lirGyGBZBAV7LNLbUuHMz3zblaLHc9S0kK12nA3fK2uiYWCOe-28warsAPdV6IQEVCSOb&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfBgyVXAJr6sDGo8vugE-wYlotKhHtffh9-ethIst_cyaA&oe=63D97725 ][Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-5] Jefes Pro Football Facebook (2023) Post & Photo, January 26, 2023 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/JefesProFootball/videos/1521943038327176 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-6] Fundidores LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 26, 2023 – Locales [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=620211773446925&set=pcb.620211800113589  [Accessed 26 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327377018_1158636455019026_2819774081674615065_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=GWYcvj6SwTEAX8LYOyz&tn=BtnPasHxxY2QRszJ&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfCao7024H6AXGwrkC9YEA4NLc4UaWRWPGKmCl-skAXzaQ&oe=63D9676A  [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-7] Fundidores LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 26, 2023 – Locales [Internet] Available from:  https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=620247840109985&set=pcb.620211800113589 [Accessed 26 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327669805_911467393211712_2829576689564299974_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=Bfe8x3e3ODgAX-NGrRh&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfA22bk5LFr8mErJe_P61p7NaYZ2I3NglO2YMsy0ipmOCw&oe=63D9F110 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-8] Dinos LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 27, 2023 – Locales [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=658263719431476&set=a.555704583020724   [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327894240_707736101063729_6791940064419642931_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=GLdjZv_aX14AX8sxA8K&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfB6lAGywnoVYqScnN1rOdSR0kmuV6qK75E4-gN9vrsZFw&oe=63D900A7  [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-9] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Uno [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=209411384928480&set=pcb.209412024928416  [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/325471993_510353034465462_862162211175385260_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=Vjpx-ABt7hkAX-UOCIN&tn=BtnPasHxxY2QRszJ&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfAP_6BigFOEIAsrE6eWlM8xXFoBoAl95qF7RHmE194BPA&oe=63DA08F9 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-10] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Dos [Internet] Available from:  https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=209411538261798&set=pcb.209412024928416 [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/324865254_916909989325279_3555944850643528883_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=AdiUUDThSyIAX_ECmNV&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfB3JGg0uTvFVDN4WYwQFZvvdTxfDrvkyMfmXFyihVUEeg&oe=63DA3E03 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-11] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Tres [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=209411394928479&set=pcb.209412024928416  [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/324263427_1362969404243933_5142302895618285726_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=kR3FDbR5_M8AX9Sb3o7&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfDdcnJUUOtuenrOYbPbBk5YUowO29qtxbqaJ6SrZkY45Q&oe=63D9C247 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-12] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Cuatro [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=209411531595132&set=pcb.209412024928416  [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327281569_1210976589851697_2845073991264421243_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=KHTOOFMCAhMAX_9kb8g&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfDoMXnIX8Kq5gejK0HtxR7K6jQq9XH2yWwnyOWBGMS3lQ&oe=63DA71B8 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-13] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Cinco [Internet] Available from:  https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=209411504928468&set=pcb.209412024928416 [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326784264_721179606075646_8376209866396857126_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=wXHzyKXcT7wAX9E8BOU&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfBTnn7vuRzNvwV7ZUagS-4NbJu7Mdxy586ZQapGwP7YNQ&oe=63D93E01 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-14] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Sies [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=209411454928473&set=pcb.209412024928416  [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327069854_1637701186650382_7362347839359036624_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=FfAR-j-DjXAAX8EA1OW&tn=BtnPasHxxY2QRszJ&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfBJWKBD0d2xnlSica-Fd539Cyz_oYg1QCfYtD-Fvlo91g&oe=63D91296 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-15] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Siete [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=209411468261805&set=pcb.209412024928416  [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/327444651_891597312028709_1195096254526232289_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=Q6Bh57XjF5YAX-ViQkM&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfDFZ4Du45JX1g5Qq1BkfOrF3NVBiWJ9LhKJ2YEDs6ccQw&oe=63D9941C [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-16] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Ocho [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=209411418261810&set=pcb.209412024928416  [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326789635_1365524040927941_5323683299487657751_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=SL5Cehuzrr0AX-oZcf-&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfDqwaJO0LYyS99G0lZg1fUJcbZ2HUUT3uufDw0oXyGhuw&oe=63DA98D0 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-17] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Nueve [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=209411494928469&set=pcb.209412024928416  [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/324346772_607674257838062_4400063999140949903_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=j8dIHL2Pc4cAX-_XkDW&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfDPgJw9XfhGMuqf915_W3uYwiI1ozIqq9Uu4DKJGpiQ5w&oe=63D91CC0 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-18] Reyes LFA Facebook (2023) Photo, January 25, 2023 – Semana Diez [Internet] Available from:  https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=209411428261809&set=pcb.209412024928416 [Accessed 28 January 2023][Actual Photo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/326464311_2101746080027108_1570313955323941101_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=DtZY-KvKsiMAX8AffUH&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfBOIjSOGLUIkV2oFLGh_AyspEIfGaD4Wtpjj0qwskDKTQ&oe=63DA3124 [Accessed 28 January 2023]

[S-19] LFA / Fernanda Mayen (2023, March 5) Reyes start the season with a dominant victory over Gallos Negros [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/reyes-arranca-la-temporada-con-una-dominante-victoria-sobre-gallos-negros/ [Accessed 6 March 2023]

LOGO REFERENCES

[LM-1] Condors LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, March 5, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CondorsLFA/photos/a.849000958532449/3650845258347991/ [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/156170347_3650845261681324_1343936098449651172_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=Off9afsir7EAX-eTVa5&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=f04cd67af1934cde5fc69f4926d00448&oe=61C2AF22 ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[LM-2] Dinos LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, February 1, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/DinosLFA/photos/a.1098375663531454/3637578546277807/   [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/145511336_3637578549611140_188757273752279880_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=gSWRy8aB7dIAX8l8_-A&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=9500539ff6b65410d5e5042bddb44625&oe=61BFF0C5  ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[LM-3] Fundidores LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 16, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=284974656970640&set=a.118343776967063    [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/256036343_284974650303974_2647505166117146873_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=b-G_cXZObkQAX_tB02t&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=aee3e57bf4fc4eae3a384a9ce5050a0c&oe=61A08B97  ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[LM-4] Galgos Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 17, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/galgoslfa/photos/a.108310031666817/112983941199426/   [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at:  https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/252761059_112983937866093_8472956443678492315_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=NANmTB6vq5AAX-zWa67&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=b0f23b6874891577c5faf26db30252bf&oe=61A114EC ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[LM-5] Mexicas LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 1, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/MexicasLFA/photos/a.1014327461963314/4687022084693815   [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/251123045_4687022081360482_3247634362025467080_n.jpg?_nc_cat=111&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=OoUZYU6nZycAX82rjsY&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=ad2fe97e3b32c3ac9dcdb1129875a488&oe=619FAB45 ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[LM-6] Raptors LFA Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, November 5, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/RaptorsLFA/photos/a.208212012844821/1597088927290449  [Accessed 22 November 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/253731409_1597088923957116_2180559504148918797_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&_nc_rgb565=1&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=yEYkH6g72yYAX-7NLr7&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=9adac1a0cf5bc5cdf94a6e4bb25fce68&oe=61A0089A  ][Accessed 22 November 2021]

[LM-7] Reyes LFA (2021) Profile Picture, November 19, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/ReyesLFA/photos/a.104544895379393/113206377846578 [Accessed 21 December 2021][Actual Image link available at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/258195584_113206374513245_5663298235135969257_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&_nc_rgb565=1&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=zn-zaWl4W4gAX9YEBZR&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT_lNWqkZvrPIwTDFtz3FinayT6oF9lUkQJxBrNCq-bwzw&oe=61C6A29E   [Accessed 21 December 2021]

[LM-8] Caudillos Profootball Facebook (2021) Profile Picture, May 24, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CaudillosChihuahua/photos/a.110937056909345/488969399106107/ [Accessed 9 January 2021][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/191271286_488969402439440_5646880913696692590_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-5&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=v9qXsFFSWHkAX-I_Vn0&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AT9-Xkt5Ptlkmoqt8cRNpRKMp-L-da2I36fjDuvzVfoeqQ&oe=6200D918 ][Accessed 9 January 2022]

[LM-9] Jefes Pro Football (2022) Profile Picture, 25 October 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/JefesProFootball/photos/a.107855755183139/171443805491000/ [Accessed 25 January 2023][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/312845042_171443798824334_340110601378507651_n.jpg?_nc_cat=109&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=N5_N95RUVXAAX_EX5qT&tn=BtnPasHxxY2QRszJ&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfBGZeA6PNggyOv9TxTrirrJeM4hI7OCueWGC5tU5KMyFA&oe=63D687E9 ][Accessed 25 January 2023]

[LM-10] Reds CDMX (2022) Profile Picture, 2 November 2022 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=568221171974002&set=a.551243937005059 [Accessed 25 January 2023][Actual Logo Reference at: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/314077119_568221165307336_5643250257113293273_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=tlLaI1ZrdjIAX8sIQTu&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=00_AfAsdZVrMN5y4OSNqXkX66E5-e0FufyiCAtYcIm1SjKe3w&oe=63D586B1 ][Accessed 25 January 2023]

[LM-A] Liga Football Americano Mexico (2019) LFA 2018 Logo [Internet] Available from: https://i1.wp.com/lfa.mx/2018/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/LFAlogonew.png?fit=734%2C734&ssl=1 %5BAccessed 1 August 2018]

MAP REFERENCE

[22] 123RF (2022) Mexico map and flag – highly detailed vector illustration Image ID: 78267524 Copyright: dikobrazik [Internet] Available from: https://www.123rf.com/photo_78267524_mexico-map-and-flag-highly-detailed-vector-illustration.html?vti=o7a7x8rghuckf7jo01-1-64 [Accessed 10 January 2022]/ LFA Team and Map Combined by Enda Mulcahy for Eirball.ie

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Caroline Mitchell & Francesco

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 5 June 2025. First Published: 12 June 2023

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2023

You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

ARLINGTON, USA - SEP 15, 2015: Interior view of the AT&T Stadium, formerly known as Cowboys Stadium in Arlington. Texas, United States [Photo Credit; David J. Maldonaldo on Shutterstock.com]

NFL, CFL, LFAM and NFLE Team Timeline 1873-2021

Team Name, League and Home Stadium Changes 1873-2021

YearsTeam (Stadium)LeagueNotes
WORLD SERIES OF FOOTBALL ERA (1873-1903)
1873-1882Toronto ArgonautsIndependentJoined ORFU
1883-1906Toronto ArgonautsORFUJoined IRFU
1896-1901Watertown Athletic AssociationIndependentChanged Name to Red & Blacks
1896-1906Ottawa Rough RidersORFUJoined IRFU
1898-1919Rochester JeffersonsIndependentJoined APFA
1898-????Morgan Athletic ClubIndependentChanged Name to Normals
????-????NormalsIndependentChanged Name to Racine Cardinals
????-1920Racine CardinalsIndependentJoined APFA and Changed Name to Chicago
1902Philadelphia AthleticsNFL *First attempt at a National Professional League
1902Philadelphia PhilliesNFL *First attempt at a National Professional League
1902Pittsburgh StarsNFL *First attempt at a National Professional League
1902New YorkWSFMade up of Philadelphia Athletics and Phillies players
1902New York KnickerbockersWSFNew York City representatives
1902Syracuse Athletic ClubWSFUpstate New York representatives
1902Warlow Athletic ClubWSFNew Jersey representatives
1902Orange Athletic ClubWSFNew Jersey representatives
1903Franklin Athletic ClubWSFPennsylvania representatives
1903Oreos Athletic Club (Asbury Park)WSFNew York -New Jersey representatives
1903-1915Watertown Red and BlacksWSFUpstate New York representatives- joined NYPFL in 1916
1903Orange Athletic ClubWSFNew Jersey representatives
OHIO FOOTBALL LEAGUE ERA (1904-1919)
1904-1918Akron ProsOLFounder member of APFA in 1919
1904-1919Muncie FlyersIndianaJoined APFA in 1920
1905-1918Canton BulldogsOLFounder member of APFA in 1919
1905-1920Minneapolis MarinesMinnesotaJoined APFA in 1921
1906-1907Calgary City RFCChanged Name to Calgary Tigers
1907-1924Ottawa Rough RidersIRFUChanged Name to Ottawa Senators
1907-1940Toronto ArgonautsIRFUJoined ECRFU
1907Edmonton RFCChanged Name to Edmonton Esquimaux
1908-1929Calgary TigersChanged Name to Calgary Altomah-Tigers
1908-1909Edmonton EsquimauxChanged Name to Edmonton Eskimos
1910-1921Toledo MaroonsOLJoined NFL in 1922
1911-1921Youngstown PatriciansIndependentClaimed World Championship in 1915. Joined NFL in 1922
1912-1920Cincinnati CeltsOLJoined APFA in 1921
1916-1918Dayton TrianglesOLFounder members of APFA in 1919
1916-1968Watertown Red and BlackNYPFLJoined EFL in 1969
1917ChicagoPFLSecond attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917New YorkPFLSecond attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917DetroitPFLSecond attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917PittsburghPFLSecond attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917IndianapolisPFLSecond attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917ClevelandPFLSecond attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917ColumbusPFLSecond attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1919Green Bay PackersIndependentJoined APFA in 1921
AMERICAN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION ERA (1920-1922)
1920-1922Akron ProsAPFAFounder members of APFA; Changed Name to Akron Indians in 1923
1920-1926Canton BulldogsAPFAFounder members of APFA; NFL reduced number of teams
1920Cleveland IndiansAPFAFounder members of APFA; did not play
1920-1929Dayton TrianglesAPFAFounder members of APFA
1920Decatur StaleysAPFABecame Chicago Staleys (APFA)
1920-1923Buffalo All-AmericansAPFAreplaced by Buffalo Bisons
1920-1928Chicago Cardinals (Normal Park)APFAmoved to Comiskey Park, Chicago
1920-1925Rock Island IndependentsAPFA / NFLLeft NFL to join AFL
1920-1925Rochester JeffersonsAPFA / NFLLeft NFL
1920Detroit HeraldsAPFAreplaced by Detroit Tigers
1920Cleveland TigersAPFAreplaced by Cleveland Indians
1920Chicago TigersAPFAleft NFL
1920-1926Hammond ProsAPFA / NFLNFL reduced number of teams
1920-1922Columbus PanhandlesAPFA / NFLreplaced by Columbus Tigers
1920Muncie FlyersAPFALeft APFA
1921Chicago StaleysAPFAChanged Name to Chicaho Bears
1921-1922Evansville Crimson GiantsAPFA / NFLLeft NFL
1921-1932Green Bay PackersAPFA / NFLJoint Home in Green Bay and Milwaukee from 1933
1921Cleveland IndiansAPFALeft APFA
1921Washington SenatorsAPFALeft APFA
1921Cincinnati CeltsAPFALeft APFA
1921-1924Minneapolis MarinesAPFA / NFLLeft NFL
1921Detroit TigersAPFALeft APFA
1921Tonawanda KardexAPFALeft APFA
1921-1923Louisville BrecksAPFA / NFLLeft NFL
1921New York GiantsAPFAFirst Football team called Giants in New York; Left APFA
1922-1973Chicago BearsNFLPlayed at Wrigley Field; moved to Soldier Field in 1974
1922-1923Toledo MaroonsNFLMoved tio Kenosha in 1924
1922-1924Racine LegionNFLLeft NFL after 1924
1922-1926Milwaukee BadgersNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1922-1923Oorang IndiansNFLNative American Team sponsored by Oorang Dog Kennels – left NFL after 1923
NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE EARLY ERA (1922-1929)APFA renamed National Football League
1923-1929Calgary 50th BattalionWIFUrenamed Calgary Altomah-Tigers
1923-1925Duluth KelleysNFLBecame Duluth Eskimos
1923-1926Columbus TigersNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1923St. Louis All-StarsNFLLeft NFL after 1923
1923-1926Akron IndiansNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1924-1947Regina RoughridersSRFURenamed Saskatchewan Roughriders
1924-1927Cleveland BulldogsNFLLeft NFL after 1927
1924-1931Frankford Yellow JacketsNFLLeft NFL after 1931
1924-1925Buffalo BisonsNFLreplaced by Buffalo Rangers
1924-1926Columbus TigersNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1924Kansas City BluesNFLreplaced by Kansas City Cowboys
1924Kenosha MaroonsNFLmoved to Pottsville
1925-1926Ottawa SenatorsORFUChanged Name Back to Ottawa Rough Riders
1925-1928Pottsville MaroonsNFLLeft NFL
1925-1926Detroit PanthersNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1925-1972New York GiantsNFLmoved to New Haven, Connecticut in 1973
1925-1931Providence Steam RollerNFLLeft NFL
1925-1926Kansas City CowboysNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1926Los Angeles BuccaneersNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1926-1927Duluth EskimosNFLLeft NFL
1926Buffalo RangersNFLRenamed Buffalo Bisons
1926Hartford BluesNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1926Brooklyn LionsNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1926Racine TornadoesNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1926Louisville ColonelsNFLNFL reduced number of teams
1927-1955Ottawa Rough RidersORFUFounder membder of Canadian Football Council
1927-1928New York YankeesNFLreplaced by NY Yankees teanm in AFL
1928Detroit WolverinesNFLLeft NFL
1929Boston BulldogsNFLLeft NFL
1929Chicago CardinalsNFLplayed at Comiskey Field, Chicago; moved to St. Louis
1929-1930Minneapolis Red JacketsNFLLeft NFL
1929Orange TornadoesNFLmoved to Newark, NJ
1929-1932Staten Island StapletonsNFLLeft NFL
NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE CHAMPIONSHIP ERA (1930-1942)
1930-1931Calgary Altomah-TigersWIFURenamed Calgary Altomahs
1930-1935Winnipegs RFCMRFURenamed Winnipeg Blue Bombers
1930-1943Brooklyn DodgersNFLRenamed Brooklyn Tigers
1930Newark TornadoesNFLLeft NFL
1931-1932Portsmouth SpartansNFLmoved to Detroit and renamed Lions
1931Cleveland IndiansNFLLeft NFL
1932-1934Calgary AltomahsWIFUrenamed Calgary Bronks
1932Boston BravesNFLrenamed Boston Redskins
1933-1936Boston RedskinsNFLmoved to Washington
1933-1934Cincinnati RedsNFLLeft NFL after 8 games in 1934
1933-1942; 1944-1970Philadelphia EaglesNFLmerged with Pittsburgh for one Season; moved to Veterans Stadium in 1971
1933-1940Pittsburgh PiratesNFLrenamed Pittsburgh Steelers
1933-1956Green Bay PackersNFLshared home with Milwaukee; moved into Lambeau Field in 1957
1934-1974Detroit LionsNFLmoved into Pontiac Silverdome
1934St. Louis GunnersNFLreplaced Cincinnati Reds for last three games of season
1935-1944Calgary BronksWIFUrenamed Calgary Stampeders
1936-1942Winnipeg Blue BombersWIFUrenamed Winnipeg RCAF Bombers for WWII
1936Cleveland RamsAFLjoined NFL
1937-1945Cleveland RamsNFLmoved to Los Angeles
1937-1960Washington RedskinsNFLmoved to RFK Stadium
1938-1955Edmonton EskimosWIFUBecame founder members of the Canadian Football Council
1938Philadelphia EaglesNFLplayed a home game in Johnstown, PA
1938Pittsburgh PiratesNFLplayed a home game in Charlerston, WVA
1938Philadelphias EaglesNFLplayed a home game in Buffalo, NY
1939Pro All-StarsNFLplayed against NFL champions in Pro Bowl at Los Angeles
1940-1942Hamilton WildcatsORFUrenamed Hamilton Flying Wildcats
1940-1941NFL All-StarsNFLplayed against NFL Champions in Pro Bowl at Los Angeles
1940-1942; 1944-1969Pittsburgh SteelersNFLmerged with Philadelphias Eagles for one game in 1943; moved to AFC in 1970
1941-1955Toronto ArgonautsECRFUbecame founder members of Canadian Football Council
1942NFL All-StarsNFLplayed NFL Champions in Pro Bowl at New York
1942Chicago CardinalsNFLplayed a game in Buffalo, NY
1942NFL All-StarsNFLplayed NFL Champions in Pro Blowl at Philadelphia
NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE WAR ERA (1943-1957)
1943-1947Hamilton Flying WildcatsORFUrenamed Hamilton Wildcats
1943Winnipeg RCAF BombersWIFUrenamed Winnipeg No. 3 Wireless School Bombers
1943Phil-Pitt SteaglesNFLSingle season merger of Philadelphias Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers
1944Winnipeg No. 3 Wireless Scholol BombersWSLrenamed back to Winnipeg Blue Bombers
1944Boston YanksNFLmerged with New York
1944Brooklyn TigersNFLJoined AFL
1944Card-PittNFLSingle season merger of Chicago Casrdinals and Pittsburgh Steelers
1945Boston-New York YanksNFLrenamed back Boston Yanks
1945-1948Boston YanksNFLmoved to New York and renamed Bulldogs
1945Montreal HornetsIRFUrenamed Montreal Alouettes
1945Calgary StampedersWIFUBecame founder members of Canadian Football Council
1946Montreal AlouettesIRFUbecame founder members of Canadian Football Clouncil
1946-1979Los Angles RamsNFLmoved to Anaheim, Orange County, but remained named Los Angeles
1946-1949Cleveland BrownsAAFCJoined NFL
1946-1949San Francisco 49ersAAFCJoined NFL
1947-1949Baltimore ColtsAAFCJoined NFL
1948-1955Saskatchewan RoughridersWIFUBecame Founder members of Canadian Football Council
1948-1949Hamilton WildcatsIRFUMerged with Hamilton Tigers to form Hamilton Tiger-Cats
1949New York BulldogsNFLreplaced by New York Yanks
1950Hamilton Tiger-CatsIRFUBecame Founder members of Canadian Football Council
1950New York YanksNFLreplaced by Dallas Texans
1951-1953American ConferenceNFLplayed National Conference in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1951-1953National ConferenceNFLplayed American Conference in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1952Dallas TexansNFLreplaced by Baltimore Colts (NFL)
1953-1969Baltimore ColtsNFLmoved to AFC
1954-1970NFL EastNFLplayed NFL West in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1954-1970NFL WestNFLplayed NFL East in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1954British Columbia LionsWIFUBecame founder members of Canadian Football Council
AMERICAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE ERA (1956-1966)
1956British Columbia LionsCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Calgary StampedersCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Edmonton EskimosCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Saskatchewan RoughridersCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Winnipeg Blue BombersCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Hamilton Tiger-CatsCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Toronto ArgonautsCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Ottawa Rough RidersCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956Montreal AlouettesCFCCFC renamed CFL in 1958
1957-presentGreen Bay PackersNFLplayed at Lambeau Field.
1960-1962Dallas TexansAFLmoved to Kansas City and renamed Chiefs
1960-2000Denver BroncosAFLmoved into Sports Authority Field at Mile High
1960-1995Houston OilersAFLmoved to Memphis and became Tennessee Oilers
1960Los Angeles ChargersAFLmoved to San Diego
1960-1962New York TitansAFLrenamed New York Jets
1960-1972Buffalo BillsAFLmoved to Orchard Park, NY, still named Buffalo Bills in 1973
1960-1970Boston PatriotsAFLrenamed New England Patriots
1960-1970Dallas CowboysNFLplayed at Cotton Bowl, Dallas; moved to Texas Stadium, Irving, TX in 1971.
1960-1987St. Louis CardinalsNFLmoved to Phoenix, AZ
1960-1964AFL EastAFLplayed AFL West in AFL Pro Bowl at San Diego
1960-1964AFL WestAFLplayed AFL East in AFL Pro Bowl at San Diego
1961-2008Minnesota VikingsNFLplayed at Metrodome, Minneapolis; moved to TCF Bank Stadium, Minneapolis in 2009
1961-2018San Diego ChargersAFLmoved to Los Angeles.
1961-1996Washington Redskins (RFK Stadium)NFLmoved to Landover, Maryland in 1997, remained Washington Redskins
1963-2071Kansas City ChiefsAFLmoved into Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City in 1972
1963-1983New York JetsAFLmoved into Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ in 1984.
1965AFL EastAFLplayed AFL West in Pro Bowl at Houston, TX.
1965AFL WestAFLplayed AFL East in Pro Bowl at Houston, TX
1966AFL All-StarsAFLplayed AFL Champions in Pro Bowl at Houston
1966-1991Atlanta FalconsNFLmoved into Georgia Dome, Atlanta, GA
1966-1986Miami DolphinsAFLmoved to Miami Gardens, FL, still named Miami Dolphins,.
1967AFL EastAFLplayed AFL West in Pro Bowl at Oakland
1967AFL WestAFLplayed AFL East in Pro Bowl at Oakland
NFL SUPERBOWL ERA (1967-
1967-1974New Orleans SaintsNFLmoved into Superdome, New Orleans in 1974
1968-1969AFL EastAFLplayed AFL West in Pro Bowl at Jacksonville, FL
1968-1969AFL WestAFLplayed AFL East in Pro Bowl at Jacksonville, FL
1968-1999Cincinnati BengalsAFLmoved into Paul Brown Stadium, Cincinnati
1969Watertown Red and BlackEFLjoined Empire Football League from New York Professional Football League
1970AFL EastAFLplayed AFL West in Pro Bowl at Astrodome Houston, TX
1970AFL WestAFLplayed AFL East in Pro Bowl at Astrodome, Houston, TX
1970Houston OilersNFLmoved into Astrodome, NFL
1970-2000Pittsburgh SteelersNFL (AFC)Joined AFC in 1970; moved into Heinz Field, Pittsburgh in 2001
1970-1983Baltimore ColtsNFL (AFC)Joined AFC in 1970; moved to Indianapolis in 1984
1970-1995Cleveland BrownsNFL (AFC)Joined AFC in 1970; moved to Baltimore in 1996
1971-2001New England PatriotsNFLmoved to Foxborough, MASS, in 2002
1971-2008Dallas Cowboys (Irving, TX)NFLplayed at Cowboys Stadium, Irving, TX until they moved to Cowboys Stadium Arlington, TX, in 2009
1971-2001Philadelphia Eagles (Veterans Stadium)NFLTeam moved into Lincoln Financial Field’ Philadelphia in 2002
1972-2009Kansas City Chiefs (Arrowhead)NFLmoved into renovated Arrowhead Stadium in 2010
1973-1974New York Giants (New Haven)NFLmoved to Shea Stadium in 1975
1973Buffalo Bills (Orchard Park)NFLplayed at nearby Orchard Park, NY)
1974-presentChicago BearsNFLplayed at Soldier Field, Chicago.
1975-2001Detroit Lions (Pontiac)NFLmoved to Ford Field, Detroit, in 2002
1975-2004New Orleans Saints (Superdome)NFLplayed games in San Antonio, TX and Baton Rouge, LA, in 2005
1975New York Giants (Shea Stadium)NFLmoved to Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ in 1976
1976-1977Tampa Bay BuccaneersNFL (AFC)Joined NFC in 1978
1976-1977Seattle SeahawksNFL (NFC)Joined AFC in 1978
1976-2009New York Giants (East Rutherford, NJ)NFLmoved into Met Life Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ, in 2010
1978-1997Tampa Bay BuccaneersNFLmoved into Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, FL, in 1978
1978-2001Seattle Seahawks (Kingdome)NFLmoved into Century Link Field, Renton, WA in 2002
1979-2013NFC All-Stars (Honolulu)NFLPlayed AFC All-Stars in Pro Bowl inj Honolulu, HW
1979-2013AFC All-Stars (Honolulu) NFLPlayed NFC All-Stars in Pro Bowl inj Honolulu, HW
1980-1994Los Angeles Rams (Anaheim)NFLMoved to St. Louis, MI, in 1995
1982-1985Montreal ConcordesCFLRenamed Montreal Alouettes in 1986
1982-1994Los Angeles RaidersCFLmoved back to Oakland in 1995
1984-2007Indianapolis ColtsNFLmoved into Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis in 2008
1984-2009New York Jets (East Rutherford, NJ)NFLmoved into Met Life Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ in 2010
1986Montreal AlouettesCFLfolded after 1986
1987-presentMiami Dolphins (Miami Gardens, FL)NFL
1988-1993Phoenix CardinalsNFLmoved into University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ
WORLD LEAGUE OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL ERA (1991-1995)
1991-1992Barcelona DragonsWLAF / NFLEmoved to Cologne, renamed Centurions 2004
1991-1992Birmingham FireWLAFNFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-2007Frankfurt GalaxyWLAF / NFLENFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
1991-1997London MonarchsWLAF / NFLEteam renamed England Monarchs in 1998
1991-1992Montreal MachineWLAFNFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-1992New York / New Jersey KnightsWLAFNFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-1992Orlando ThunderWLAFNFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991Raleigh-Durham SkyhawksWLAFmoved to Columbus Ohio, in 1992, became Ohio Glory
1991-1992Sacramento SurgeWLAFNFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-1992San Antonio RidersWLAFNFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1992Ohio Glory (Columbus)WLAFNFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1993-1994Sacramento Gold MinersCFLfolded after 1994
1994Baltimore CFL ColtsCFLchanged name to Baltimore Football Team in 1995
1994-1995Las Vegas PosseCFLfolded after 1995
1994-1995Shreveport PirastesCFLfolded after 1995
1994-2005Arizona Cardinals (Glendale)CFLmoved into University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ in 2006
1995-2007Amsterdam AdmiralsWLAF / NFLENFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
1995-2007Rhein Fire (Dusseldorf)WLAF / NFLENFL folded NFL E after 2007 season
1995-1999Scottish Claymores (Edinburgh)WLAF / NFLErenamed Scotland Claymores after move to Glasgow
1995Baltimore Football TeamCFL Southplayed one game as Baltimore FT before renamed Baltimore Stallions
1995Birmingham BarracudasCFL Southfolded after 1995
1995Memphis Mad DogsCFL Southfolded after 1995
1995Baltimore StallionsCFL Southmoved to Montreal, renamed Alouettes in 1996
1995-presentBritish Columbia LionsCFL NorthCFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-presentCalgary StampedersCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-presentEdmonton EskimosCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-presentSaskatchewan RoughridersCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-presentWinnipeg Blue BombersCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-presentHamilton Tiger-CatsCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-presentToronto ArgonautsCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-1998Ottawa Rough RidersCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-presentMontreal AlouettesCFL North CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
NFL EXPANSION ERA (1995-2002)
1995-presentCarolina Panthers (Charlotte, NC)NFL
1995-presentJacksonville JaguarsNFLplayed one game a year in London from 2013
1995-2018St. Louis RamsNFLmoved back to Los Angeles in 2019
1995-2019Oakland RaidersNFLmoved to Las Vegas, NV
1996-presentBaltimore RavensNFL
1997Tennessee Oilers (Memphis)NFLplayed one season in Memphis before moving on to Nashville
1998England Monarchs (Birmingham)NFLplayed part of season in Bristiol, ENG, before NFL moved team to Berlin, renamed them Thunder
1998England Monarchs (Bristol)NFLplayed part of season in Bristiol, ENG, before NFL moved team to Berlin, renamed them Thunder
1998Tennessee Oilers (Nashville)NFLplayed one season in Nashville as Oilers before renamed Tennessee Titans
1998Tampa Bay BuccaneersNFLplayed at Raymond James Stadium, Tampa
1999-2007Berlin ThunderNFLNFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
1999-presentCleveland BrownsNFLNFL gave Cleveland their team and Browns history backafter team moved to Baltimore in 1996.
1999-presentTennessee Titans (Nashville)NFL
2000-2004Scotland Claymores (Glasgow)NFLETeam moved to Hamburg, GER, renamed Sea Devils in 2005
2000-presentCincinnati BengalsNFLTeam moved into Paul Brown Stadium in 2000
2001-presentDenver BroncosNFLTeam moved into Sports Authority Field at Mile High in 2001
2001-presentPittsburgh Steelers (Heinz Stadium)NFLTeam moved into Heinz Stadium, Pittsburgh in 2001.
2002-2006Ottawa RenegadesCFLFolded after 2006 season
2002-presentHouston TexansNFLExpansion team to replace Houston Oilers
2002-presentNew England Patriots (Foxborough)NFLTeam moved into new Stadium in Foxborough, MASS in 2002
2002-presentDetroit Lions (Ford Field)NFLTeam moved back to Detroit, at Ford Field in 2002
2002-presentSeattle Seahawks (Renton / Century Link)NFLTeam moved into new Stadium at Century Link Field in 2002, and new Offices at Renton, WA.
2003-presentPhiladelphia Eagles (Lincoln Financial)NFLTeam moved into new Stadium at Lincoln Financial Field, Phialdelphia in 2003
2004-2007Cologne CenturionsNFLENFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
2005-2007Hamburg Sea DevilsNFLENFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
2005New Orleans Saints (San Antonio)NFLSaints played part of 2005 season in San Antonio, TX after Hurricane Karina.
2005New Orleans Saints (Baton Rouge)NFLSaints played part of 2005 season in Baton Rouge, LA, after Hurricane Katrina.
2005Arizona Cardinals (Mexico City)NFLICardinals played one home game in Mexico City in 2005 as part of NFL International program.
2006Arizona Cardinals (Glendale, AZ)NFLCardinals moved into New University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona in 2006.
2007Miami Dolphins (London, ENG)NFLIDolphins played regular season games in London in 2007 and 2017 as part of the NFL International Series
2008New Orleans Saints (London, ENG)NFLISaints played regular season games in London in 2008 as part of the NFL International Series
2008-2013Buffalo Bills (Toronto, CA)NFLIBills played a home regular season game every year in Toronto as part of the NFL international Series from 2008-2013
NFL INTERNATIONAL ERA (2009-2018)
2009Dallas Cowboys (Arlington, TX)NFLCowboys moved into a bnew Stadium, Cowboys Stadium, in Arlington, TX in 2009.
2009Minnesota Vikings (TCF Bank Stadium)NFLVikinmgs moved into TCF Bank Stadium, Minneapolis in 2009
2009Tampa Bay Buccaneers (London, ENG)NFLIBuccaneers played home regular season games in London as part of the NFL International Series in 2009
2010New York Giants (Met Life Stadium)NFLGiants moved into new Met Life Stadium home in East Ruherford, NJ in 2010
2010New York Jets (Met Life Stadium)NFLJets moved into new Met Life Stadium home in East Rutherford, NJ in 2010.
2010Kansas City Chiefs (Arrowhead)NFLChiefs moved into newly renovated Arrowhead Stadium in 2010.
2012St. Louis Rams (London, ENG)NFLIRams played home regular season games in London, England as part of the NFL International Series in 2012
2013Jacksonville Jaguars (London, ENG)NFLI“Union Jags” played one home regular season game a year in London, England from 2013-2019 as part of the NFL International Series
2013Minnesota Vikings (London, ENG)NFLIVikings played a home regular seasion game in England in 2013 as part of the NFL International Serie
2014Team Rice (Honolulu, HW)NFLTeam Rice played Team Sanders in the NFL Pro Bowl in Hawaii from 2014
2014Team Sanders (Honolulu, HW)NFLTeam Sanders played Team Rice in the NFL Pro Bowl in Hawaii from 2014
2014Ottawa REDBLACKSCFLlatest attempt at replacing Rough Riders
2014San Francisco 49ers (Santa Clara, CA)NFL49ers moved into a new home in Santa Clara, a suburb of San Jose in 2014
2014Oakland Raiders (London, ENG)NFLIRaiders played a home regular season match in London, England in 2014 as part of the NFL International Series
2014Atlanta Falcons (London, ENG)NFLIFalcons played a home regular season match in London, ENG, in 2014 as part of the NFL International Series
2015Kansas City Chiefs (London, ENG)NFLIChiefs played a home regular season match in London, ENG, in 2015 as part of the NFL International Series
2016Condores CDMXLFAM
2016Eagles CDMXLFAMrenamed Mexicas CDMX in 2017
2016Mayas CDMXLFAMmoved to Puebla in 2018
2016Raptors EdomexLFAM
2016Cincinnati Bengals (London, ENG)NFLIBengals played home regular season match in London, ENG, in 2016 as part of the NFL International Series
2016Oakland Raiders (Mexico City, MX)NFLIRaiders played home regular season match in Mexico City in 2016 and 2017 as part of the NFL International Series
2017Dinos SaltilloLFAM
2017Fundidores MonterreyLFAM
2017Mexicas CDMXLFAM
2017Cleveland Browns (London, ENG)NFLIBrowns played home regular season match in London, ENG in 2017 as part of the NFL International Series
2018Artilleros PueblaLFAM
2018MayasLFAM
2018Osos TolucaLFAM
2018Los Angeles RamsNFLRams moved back to Los Angeles in 2018
2018Los Angeles ChargersNFLChargers moved back to Los Angeles in 2018
2018Los Angeles Chargers (London, ENG)NFLIChargers played home regular season match in London, ENG in 2018 as part of the NFL International Series
2019Pioneros QueretaroLFAM
NFL RENAMING ERA (2019-Present)
2019Los Angeles Chargers (Mexico City, MX)NFLIChargers played home regular season match in Mexico City in 2019 as part of the NFL International Series
2020Las Vegas RaidersNFLOakland Raiders moved into their present home in Las Vegas in 2020
2020Edmonton Football TeamCFLEdmonton Football Team renamed Elks in 2021
2020Washington Football TeamNFLWashington FT to be renamed in 2022
2021Barcelona DragonsELFresurrected team from NFLE
2021Berlin ThunderELFresurrected team from NFLE
2021Cologne CenturionsELFresurrected team from NFLE
2021Frankfurt GalaxyELFresurrected team from NFLE
2021Hamburg Sea DevilsELFresurrected team from NFLE
2021Leipzig KingsELFnew team in European League of Football which borrows London Monarchs name and changes it slightly
2021Panthers WroclawELFPolish team which joined the European League of Football from the East European Super League
2021Stuttgart SurgeELFGerman team which uses the old Sacramento Surge WLAF name
2021Edmonton ElksCFLCurrent name of Team
[NFL, CFL, LFAM, NFLE names and Homes 1873-2021

Report

One thing about North American Professional Sports that strikes the reader in Europe, ins gthe regularity with which teams, move or change name or league. The above list is an attempt to provide an deasy and ready guide for Irish, British and European readers whjo are curious as to where teams once played and where they play now, from the Canadian Football League (1873 to present in its various forms), the World Series of Football (1902-1903), the first attempt at a National Football League in 1902, The American Professional Football Association (1920-1922), which was renamed the National Football League in 1923, through to the American Football League (1960-1969) which merged with the NFL in 1970, thus starting the Super Bowl bewtween the two Leagues, and on to the NFL Europe League which the NFL started as the World League of American Football in 1991 and lasted until 2007, to the NFL International Series (2005-2019) and from 2016 the Liga de Futbol Americano Mexico to the present-day renaming era.

ARLINGTON, USA - SEP 15, 2015: Interior view of the AT&T Stadium, formerly known as Cowboys Stadium in Arlington. Texas, United States [Photo Credit; David J. Maldonaldo on Shutterstock.com]
ARLINGTON, USA – SEP 15, 2015: Interior view of the AT&T Stadium, formerly known as Cowboys Stadium in Arlington. Texas, United States [Photo Credit; David J. Maldonaldo on Shutterstock.com]

REFERENCES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] National Football League (2014) “Chronology of Professional Football” 2013 NFL Record & Fact Book. pg. 353

[2] Professional Football Researchers Association | Wayback Machine (2010)  The Coffin Corner Annual Volume 2 (1980)  The First Football World Series Experiment in the Garden https://web.archive.org/web/20101127053946/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/02-An-054.pdf [Accessed 20 May 2020

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] National Football League (2014) “Chronology of Professional Football” 2013 NFL Record & Fact Book. pg. 353

[2] Professional Football Researchers Association | Wayback Machine (2010)  The Coffin Corner Annual Volume 2 (1980)  The First Football World Series Experiment in the Garden https://web.archive.org/web/20101127053946/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/02-An-054.pdf [Accessed 20 May 2020

WEBSITES

[1] Braunwart, Bob & Carroll, Bob (1981) The Coffin Corner (1981) Professional Football Researchers Association.3 (7) https://web.archive.org/web/20140822043543/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/03-07-068.pdf [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[2] Pro Football Archives (2019) Bob Nash [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/playern/nash00200.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

WEBSITES

[1] National Football League (2014) “Past Standings | 1920-1926” 2014 Official NFL Record & Factbook” pg. 398-399. National football League, Time Home Entertainment. 2014.

[2] The Growth of a Game (2015) The Complete List of European NFL Players [Internet] Available from: https://www.growthofagame.com/2015/03/the-complete-list-of-european-nfl-players/ [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[3] Pro Football Archives (2019) Detroit Heralds 1920 [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1920apfadet.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[4] Arizona Cardinals (2020) Schedule [1920] [Internet] Available from: https://www.azcardinals.com/schedule/1920/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[5]  Marc S. Maltby, The Coffin Corner Vol. 14 No. 4, Pro Football Researchers Association (1992) Evansville 1920-1922: The Early Stuggles of Professional Football – [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/14-04-466.pdf   [Accessed 18 September 2020]

[6] Arizona Cardinals | Wayback Machine (2009) All-Time Results [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20090914231608/http://www.azcardinals.com/history/all-time-results.html [Accessed 19 september 2020]

[7] Bob Carroll, The Coffin Corner Vol. 4 No. 12, Pro Football Researchers Association (1982) Akron Pros 1920 – [Internet] Available from: https://www.webcitation.org/65r52lUNU?url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/04-12-119.pdf  Accessed 18 September 2020]

[8] Chicago Bears (2020) Schedule [1920] [Internet] available from: https://www.chicagobears.com/schedule/1920/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[10] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 4, 1920. Canton Trims Pitcairn Team [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dGxKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QYYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2868%2C2793544 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[11] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 11, 1920. pg. 10 Canton Stops Toledo Eleven [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201011&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[12] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 11, 1920. pg. 10 Panhandles lose to Akron [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201011&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[13] Google News: Toledo News-Bee, October 18, 1920. Canton beats Cleveland [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-u9XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BEUNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4221%2C2532398 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[14] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, October 25, 1920. pg. 11 Thorpe saves Canton Eleven with 2 Goals [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201025&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[15] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 1, 1920. pg. 15 Akron Takes Canton in Great Game [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MC1KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_YUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3302%2C1526680 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[16] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 22, 1920. pg. 15 Canton Downs Buffalo Team [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201122&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[17] Google News: The Sunday Chronicle, December 5, 1920. pg. 15 Tigers tame Thorpe’s Bulldogs [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aO9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fkINAAAAIBAJ&pg=1212,1102615&dq=canton+bulldogs&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[18] NFL | WAyback Machine (2010) Thanksgiving serves up classic games [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100410093827/http://www.nfl.com/thanksgiving/story?id=09000d5d8045a5e3&template=without-video&confirm=true [accessed 19 september 2020]

[19] New York Times December 5, 1920 All-Americans win Pro Gridiron Game [Internet] Available from: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/12/05/102991292.pdf [acessed 19 september 2020] [See PDF]

[20] Pro Football Archives (2020) New Haven Washington Glees [Internet] available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1920newhwa.html [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[21] Pro Football Archives (2020) Phoenixville Union AA [Internet] available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1920uni.html [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[22] Rochester Jeffersons (2020) 1920 Season {Internet] Available from: http://kencrippen.com/Jeffersons/1920_Rochester_Jeffersons.pdf [Accessed 19 September 2020][See PDF]

[23] Dayton Triangles (2020) Dayton APFA / NFL Summary [Internet] Available from: https://daytontriangles.com/dayton-apfa-nfl-franchise-summary/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[24] Dayton Triangles (2020) Dayton APFA / NFL Summary [Internet] Available from: https://daytontriangles.com/dayton-apfa-nfl-franchise-summary/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[25] Dayton Triangles (2020) Dayton APFA / NFL Clubs Official Games [Internet] Available from: https://daytontriangles.com/dayton-apfa-nfl-clubs-official-games-1920-1929/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[26] Bills Backers | Wayback Machine (2001) History of Pro football in Western New York 1920-1939 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20010425091533/http://www.billsbackers.com/1920s.htm [accessed 19 September 2020]

[27] Sports Encyclopedia (2020) Muncie Flyers [Internet] Available from: https://sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/muncie/flyers.html [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[28] Roy Sye, The Coffin Corner Vol. 24 No. 3, Pro Football Researchers Association (2002) Muncie Flyers 1920 – [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/24-03-937.pdf  Accessed 18 September 2020]

[29] Google News: Toledo News-Bee, November 1, 1920 pg. 11. Brickley Boy Wins for Cleveland [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=k_8v9Q84L5sC&dat=19201101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[30] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 29, 1920. pg. 15 Pat’s defeat Panhandles in last game [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201129&printsec=frontpage&hl=en  [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[31] Case Western Reserve University (2020) Cleveland Tigers [Internet] Available from: https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-tigers [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[32] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 15, 1920. pg. 15 Patricians defeat St. Edwards at Idora 10-0 [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201122&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[33] Detroit Free Press. October 11, 1920. p. 13. “Heralds Trim Panthers 40-14: Vogel, Cleveland Star Right Halfback, in Hospital From Injuries”

[34] Detroit Free Press. October 18, 1920. p. 11. “FLUKY KICKS GIVE CHICAGO THE GAME: Detroit Heralds Lose Hard Fought Game, 12 to 0”

[35] Detroit Free Press. October 25, 1920. p. 12. “Heralds Get Lonely Tally: Fitzgerald Intercepts Forward Pass, Runs 85 Yards to Beat Pan Handles; Local Team Plays Good Game as Do the Visitors; Big Crowd Out”

[36] Detroit Free Press. November 1, 1920. p. 15. “HERALDS BEATEN BY LARGE SCORE: Three Blocked Punts Turn Detroit Team Back”

[37] Detroit Free Press. November 15, 1920. p. 14. “Heralds Draw at Ft. Wayne”

[38] Detroit Free Press. November 29, 1920. p. 11. “No Scoring in Title Battle: Neither Lansing Nor Champion Heralds Are Able to Tally on Muddy Gridiron; Visitors Outgain Locals but Long Forward Pass Almost Beats Them”

[39]  Detroit Free Press. December 6, 1920. p. 11. “EACH ELEVEN SCORES ONCE: Heralds and Maroons Go to 7-7 Tie on Muddy Grid Sunday Afternoon”

[40] Rock Island Independents (2020) 1920 R.I. Independents [Read All About It][1920] [Internet] Available from: http://www.rockislandindependents.com/index_frame.htm [Accessed 18 September 2020]

[41] Decatur Staleys (2020) Staleys [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20050517205446/http://home.comcast.net/~esterneman/sternaman/football.htm [accessed 19 September 2020]

 [42] Bob Carroll, The Coffin Corner Vol. 10 No. 4, Pro Football Researchers Association (1988) George Roudebush – [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20101127053406/http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/10-04-344.pdf  Accessed 19 September 2020]

[43] Jim Quirk, The Coffin Corner Vol. 20 No. 1, Pro Football Researchers Association (1998) The Minneapolis Marines – Minnesota’s Forgotten NFL Team – [Internet] Available from:  https://web.archive.org/web/20101218204303/http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/20-01-732.pdf Accessed 19 September 2020][Also Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20071210085947/http://footballresearch.com/articles/frpage.cfm?topic=marines [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[44] Website (2009) Toledo Maroons [Internet] Available from: https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/krd4052/FootballResearch/ohio/ohtolmar.htm&date=2009-10-26+01:32:02 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[45] Cleveland (2015) 100 Years ago, were Youngstown Patricians pro football’s world champs? (photos) [Internet] available from: https://www.cleveland.com/browns/2015/11/100_years_ago_youngstown_patri.html [Accessed 20 September 2020]

[46] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 11, 1920 pg. 10. Akron downs “Pats” in close contest [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eGxKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QYYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1462%2C4224078 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[47] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, October 4, 1920. pg. 14 Sharon beaten by Patricians [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dGxKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QYYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3879%2C2787954  [Accessed 20 September 2020]

WEBSITES/ BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] National Football League (2018) 2018 NFL Record & Factbook | International Games p. 510 [Internet] Available from: http://www.nfl.com/static/content/public/photo/2018/08/09/0ap3000000946101.pdf [Accessed 9 November 2019]

[2] National Football League (2018) 2018 Scores | Week 6 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/scores/2018/REG6 [Accessed 9 November 2019]

[3] National Football League (2018) 2018 Scores | Week 7 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/scores/2018/REG7 [Accessed 9 November 2019]

[4] National Football League (2018) 2018 Scores | Week 8 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/scores/2018/REG8 [Accessed 9 November 2019]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Decy Maher and Joe Piascik

REFERENCES (CANADIAN FOOTBALL ALMANAC 1875-2012 – DAVID STEWART-CANDY & DAVE CLAMEN)

SOURCES

Ontario Rugby Football Union
Québec Rugby Football Union
Western Canada Rugby Football Union
Manitoba Rugby Football Union
Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union
Alberta Rugby Football Union
British Columbia Rugby Football Union
Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union
Kingston Rugby Football League
Winnipeg Rugby Football League
Intermediate Champions
CFL Attendance Statistics – All Teams for 1982, 1983, 1986 and 1987
Calgary Stampeders Attendance Statistics 1979
Edmonton Eskimo Attendance Statistics 1966-1987
Montréal Alouettes Attendance Statistics 1977
CFL versus NFL Scores
kindly supplied by David Clamen
Thornhill, Ontario
Canada

Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1986 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1994 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1995 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1996 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1997 Edition
published by Canadian Football League
Fifth Floor
110 Elginton Avenue West
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
M4R 1A3
1986-1997 Canadian Football League

Canadian Football League
http://www.cfl.ca

Canadian Football – The Grey Cup Years
written by Frank Cosentino
published by Musson Book Company Limited
Don Mills, Ontario
Canada
1969 Frank Cosentino

A Passing Game – A History of the CFL
written by Frank Cosentino
published by Bain & Cox
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Canada
1995 Frank Cosentino

100 Years of Canadian Football
written by Gordon Currie
published by Pagurian Press Limited
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
1968 Pagurian Press Limited

Rider Pride – The Story of Canada’s Best-Loved Football Team
written by Bob Calder and Garry Andrews
published by Western Producer Prairie Books
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
1984

Gael Force – A Century of Football At Queen’s
written by Merv Daub
published by McGill-Queen’s University Press
Montréal, Québec & Kingston, Ontario
1996

1995 British Columbia Lions Media Guide
1996 British Columbia Lions Media Guide
published by Jim Dorash
1996 British Columbia Lions Football Club

Montréal Alouettes Guide Média / Media Guide ’86
published by Club de Football Les Alouettes de Montréal
1986

Ottawa Rough Riders ’87 Media Guide / Guide Média
published by the Ottawa Rough Riders Football Club
 1987

Ottawa Rough Riders 1995 Fact Book
published by the Ottawa Rough Riders Football Club
1995 Ottawa Rough Riders

Toronto Argonauts ’89 Yearbook & Media Guide
published by the Toronto Argonauts Football Club
 1989

Sports Logo Guide – Third Edition
written by John M. Fulgano
published by The Sports Fanatic
San Ramon, California
1997 John M Fulgaro

The Vancouver Sun
October 24th 1998
published by Pacific Press
Vancouver, British Columbia

1997 & 1998 Attendance
kindly supplied courtesy of the Saskatchewan Roughriders Football Club

Canadian Junior Football League
http://www.cjfl.ca/

Ottawa Rough Riders Fan Page
http://roughriders.ottawa.com/history/coachrecord.html

Professional Football Researchers Association
http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Sideline/5960/contlg.htm

University of Western Ontario Mustangs
http://members.tripod.com/mustangfootball/overallrecord.htm

Many thanks to Jim Stevenson (Statistician – Ontario Football Conference) for kindly providing OFC material for 1984 to 2000
Many thanks to Mitch Soivenski of Hampton, New Hampshire for submitting errata corrections

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to David Stewart-Candy

REFERENCES

WEBSITES

[2] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

[3] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[4] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[5] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[6] American Football International (2016) Mayas Win First Liga de Football Americano Championship Game In Mexico [Internet] available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/mayas-win-first-liga-de-futboll-americano-championship-game-mexico/ [accessed 5 August 2018]

[7] LFA Mexico (2019) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 15 April 2019]

[8] LFA Mexico (2019) Calendario [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/calendario/[Accessed 13 May 2019]

WEB ARCHIVE

[9] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20161106181310/http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

IMAGES

[6] Brands of the World (2018) LFA Logo [Internet] Available from: https://botw-pd.s3.amazonaws.com/styles/logo-thumbnail/s3/012017/untitled-1_0.jpg?itok=is8COLAV [Accessed 1 August 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Todd Zboyan.

REFERENCES

LOGOS

[1] European League of Football Facebook Page (2021) Profile Picture, February 4, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/europeanleagueoffootball/photos/a.100150555247238/159345569327736/ [Accessed 27 April 2021]

WEBSITES

[2] American Football International (2020) Pro football returns to Europe: European League of Football kicks off in 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootballinternational.com/pro-football-returns-to-europe-european-league-of-football-kicks-off-in-2021/ [Accessed 5 November 2020]

[3] Mailchimp ELF (2021) European League of Football Season Schedule 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://mailchi.mp/468f778ac192/european-league-of-league-of-football-season-schedule-2021?e=8720ab58ac [Accessed 20 April 2021]

[4] European League of Football Facebook Page (2021) Post, 26 April 2021: “The divisions with the updated Leipzig Kings logo!” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/europeanleagueoffootball/photos/a.189040923024867/211338784128414 [Accessed 27 April 2021]

[5] European League of Football (2021) Stats [Internet] Available from: https://europeanleague.football/stats [Accessed 11 July 2021]

[6] European League of Football (2021) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://europeanleague.football/schedule [Accessed 11 July 2021]

[7] Barcelona Dragons Facebook (2021)Profile Picture: March 24, 2021: 164100830_143302991038424_6685619488922431445_n [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/164100830_143302991038424_6685619488922431445_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-4&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=7nF5AhntfsEAX9glptP&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=a430079a20cfb0956dd3ea5a7c8db22e&oe=61316F91 [Accessed 11 July 2021]

[8] Panthers Wroclaw Fabecook (2021) profile Picture September 20, 2013 1235513_483738095055993_896136457_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/PanthersWroclaw/photos/a.483738081722661/483738095055993/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[9] Hamburg Sea Devils Facebook (2021) Profile Picture March 9, 2021: 159505975_122355319823281_3096303558860788527_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/HamburgSeaDevils/photos/a.106420621416751/122355316489948 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[10] Stuttgart Surge Facebook (2021) Profile Picture July 27, 2021: 224860379_157740426432198_682630597869113461_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/StuttgartSurgeFootball/photos/a.101150422091199/157740416432199/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[11] Leipzig Kings Facebook (2021) Profile Picture April 23, 2021 176481610_124322863083112_5924150060350890678_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/105240348324697/photos/a.105240374991361/124322859749779 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[12] Cologne Centurions Facebook (2021) Profile Picture March 22, 2021 164225775_104312295086165_3866117950552195047_n [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/164225775_104312295086165_3866117950552195047_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-4&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=q-FxP6s2FecAX8leJ2f&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=b85f562fcd7282fd92b580c46312ec3d&oe=61329D2C [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[13] Frankfurt Galaxy Facebook (2021) Profile Picture April 18, 2021 175159880_127159659432418_8771340701865027771_n  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/frankfurtgalaxy21/photos/a.100834638731587/127159656099085 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[14] Berlin Thunder Facebook (2021) Profile Picture May 6, 2021 182443261_131030875743347_4880774321224305568_n  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/BER.Thunder/photos/a.106909338155501/131030872410014/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

PHOTOS

[38] ARLINGTON, USA – SEP 15, 2015: Interior view of the AT&T Stadium, formerly known as Cowboys Stadium in Arlington. Texas, United States [Photo Credit; David J. Maldonaldo on Shutterstock.com]

REFERENCES

WEBSITES

[1] World League of American Football (2018) download [Internet] Available from: data:image/png;base64,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 Accessed 23 April 2018]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

NEWSPAPERS

[3] Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down, June 1, 1991, pg. 5

[4] Anon. (1991) “Jon’s too Hort to handle” First Down, June 8, 1991, pg. 4-5

[5] Anglesey, Steve (1991) “Enter the Dragons!” First Down, June 15, 1992, pg. 6-7

WEBSITES

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] Anon. (1992) “Standings” First Down, May 30, 1992, pg. 5

[8] Anon. (1992) “What a Drag On!” First Down, June 6, 1992, pg. 4-5

[9] Anglesey, Steve (1992) “Ace Arch has a ball in Montreal” First Down, June 13, 1992, pg. 4-5

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Rose McCabe, Ann Hanley, Gabriel McCloyne, Eerson Callender, Peter Lemass, Gerry Tully & Ciaran Simms

REFERENCES

MAGAZINES

[1] Anon. (1996) Claymores Roster / Monarchs Roster First Down. April 13th, 1996. Centre Pages.

[2] FD Reporter (1996) “Kicking Kev Keeps Irish Eyes Smiling: Ex-London ace Hurst hooks up with Kurt Smeby’s Leprechauns” First Down. March 15, 1997.

NEWSPAPERS

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALLEvening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

WEBSITES

[19] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

[20] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootball.ie/jeff-reinebold-to-give-clinics-in-ireland/ [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[21] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland – Picture [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1945124.jpg [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[22] American Football International (2015) The Never Ending Football Journey of Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/the-never-ending-football-journey-of-jeff-reinebold/ [accessed 4 August 2018]

[23] Wikipedia (2018) Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Reinebold [Accessed 4 August 2018]

NEWSPAPERS

[11] Naughton, Lindie (1996) “US FOOTBALL”Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

[12] Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down. May 25, 1991. Issue 257. pg. 5.

WEBSITES

[1] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id170.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1996 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id171.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1997 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id172.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] Scottish Claymores (1995)1995 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1995.php [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] Scottish Claymores (1996)1996 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1996.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[9] Scottish Claymores (1997)1997 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1997.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[12] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

IMAGES

[24] World League of American Football (2020) 96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350.jpg [Accessed 17 September 2020]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Laura Shadbolt.

NEWSPAPERS

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALL Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

WEBSITES

[1] Growth of a Game (2014) NFL Europe Logos [Internet] Available from: https://www.growthofagame.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/NFL-Europe-Logo.jpg [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id173.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[3] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id174.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id175.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id176.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id177.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id178.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id179.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[9] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id180.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[10] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2006 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id181.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[11] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id182.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[12] Scottish Claymores (1998)1998 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1998.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[13] Scottish Claymores (1999)1999 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1999.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[14] Scottish Claymores (1999)2000 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2000.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[15] Scottish Claymores (1999)2001 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2001.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[16] Scottish Claymores (1999)2002 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2002.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[17] Scottish Claymores (1999)2003 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1999.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[18] Scottish Claymores (1999)2004 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2004.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[19] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

[20] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootball.ie/jeff-reinebold-to-give-clinics-in-ireland/ [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[21] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland – Picture [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1945124.jpg [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[22] American Football International (2015) The Never Ending Football Journey of Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/the-never-ending-football-journey-of-jeff-reinebold/ [accessed 4 August 2018]

[23] Wikipedia (2018) Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Reinebold [Accessed 4 August 2018]

[24] Britball Now (2018) Historical League Tables | NFL Europe [Internet] Available from: http://www.britballnow.co.uk/history-index/historical-league-tables-in/ [Accessed 28 December 2018]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Laura Shadbolt.

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 23 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.