Team Name, League and Home Stadium Changes 1873-2021

Years	Team (Stadium)	League	Notes
	WORLD SERIES OF FOOTBALL ERA (1873-1903)
1873-1882	Toronto Argonauts	Independent	Joined ORFU
1883-1906	Toronto Argonauts	ORFU	Joined IRFU
1896-1901	Watertown Athletic Association	Independent	Changed Name to Red & Blacks
1896-1906	Ottawa Rough Riders	ORFU	Joined IRFU
1898-1919	Rochester Jeffersons	Independent	Joined APFA
1898-????	Morgan Athletic Club	Independent	Changed Name to Normals
????-????	Normals	Independent	Changed Name to Racine Cardinals
????-1920	Racine Cardinals	Independent	Joined APFA and Changed Name to Chicago
1902	Philadelphia Athletics	NFL *	First attempt at a National Professional League
1902	Philadelphia Phillies	NFL *	First attempt at a National Professional League
1902	Pittsburgh Stars	NFL *	First attempt at a National Professional League
1902	New York	WSF	Made up of Philadelphia Athletics and Phillies players
1902	New York Knickerbockers	WSF	New York City representatives
1902	Syracuse Athletic Club	WSF	Upstate New York representatives
1902	Warlow Athletic Club	WSF	New Jersey representatives
1902	Orange Athletic Club	WSF	New Jersey representatives
1903	Franklin Athletic Club	WSF	Pennsylvania representatives
1903	Oreos Athletic Club (Asbury Park)	WSF	New York -New Jersey representatives
1903-1915	Watertown Red and Blacks	WSF	Upstate New York representatives- joined NYPFL in 1916
1903	Orange Athletic Club	WSF	New Jersey representatives
	OHIO FOOTBALL LEAGUE ERA (1904-1919)
1904-1918	Akron Pros	OL	Founder member of APFA in 1919
1904-1919	Muncie Flyers	Indiana	Joined APFA in 1920
1905-1918	Canton Bulldogs	OL	Founder member of APFA in 1919
1905-1920	Minneapolis Marines	Minnesota	Joined APFA in 1921
1906-1907	Calgary City RFC		Changed Name to Calgary Tigers
1907-1924	Ottawa Rough Riders	IRFU	Changed Name to Ottawa Senators
1907-1940	Toronto Argonauts	IRFU	Joined ECRFU
1907	Edmonton RFC		Changed Name to Edmonton Esquimaux
1908-1929	Calgary Tigers		Changed Name to Calgary Altomah-Tigers
1908-1909	Edmonton Esquimaux		Changed Name to Edmonton Eskimos
1910-1921	Toledo Maroons	OL	Joined NFL in 1922
1911-1921	Youngstown Patricians	Independent	Claimed World Championship in 1915. Joined NFL in 1922
1912-1920	Cincinnati Celts	OL	Joined APFA in 1921
1916-1918	Dayton Triangles	OL	Founder members of APFA in 1919
1916-1968	Watertown Red and Black	NYPFL	Joined EFL in 1969
1917	Chicago	PFL	Second attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917	New York	PFL	Second attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917	Detroit	PFL	Second attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917	Pittsburgh	PFL	Second attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917	Indianapolis	PFL	Second attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917	Cleveland	PFL	Second attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1917	Columbus	PFL	Second attempt at a National Pro League – never started
1919	Green Bay Packers	Independent	Joined APFA in 1921
	AMERICAN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION ERA (1920-1922)
1920-1922	Akron Pros	APFA	Founder members of APFA; Changed Name to Akron Indians in 1923
1920-1926	Canton Bulldogs	APFA	Founder members of APFA; NFL reduced number of teams
1920	Cleveland Indians	APFA	Founder members of APFA; did not play
1920-1929	Dayton Triangles	APFA	Founder members of APFA
1920	Decatur Staleys	APFA	Became Chicago Staleys (APFA)
1920-1923	Buffalo All-Americans	APFA	replaced by Buffalo Bisons
1920-1928	Chicago Cardinals (Normal Park)	APFA	moved to Comiskey Park, Chicago
1920-1925	Rock Island Independents	APFA / NFL	Left NFL to join AFL
1920-1925	Rochester Jeffersons	APFA / NFL	Left NFL
1920	Detroit Heralds	APFA	replaced by Detroit Tigers
1920	Cleveland Tigers	APFA	replaced by Cleveland Indians
1920	Chicago Tigers	APFA	left NFL
1920-1926	Hammond Pros	APFA / NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1920-1922	Columbus Panhandles	APFA / NFL	replaced by Columbus Tigers
1920	Muncie Flyers	APFA	Left APFA
1921	Chicago Staleys	APFA	Changed Name to Chicaho Bears
1921-1922	Evansville Crimson Giants	APFA / NFL	Left NFL
1921-1932	Green Bay Packers	APFA / NFL	Joint Home in Green Bay and Milwaukee from 1933
1921	Cleveland Indians	APFA	Left APFA
1921	Washington Senators	APFA	Left APFA
1921	Cincinnati Celts	APFA	Left APFA
1921-1924	Minneapolis Marines	APFA / NFL	Left NFL
1921	Detroit Tigers	APFA	Left APFA
1921	Tonawanda Kardex	APFA	Left APFA
1921-1923	Louisville Brecks	APFA / NFL	Left NFL
1921	New York Giants	APFA	First Football team called Giants in New York; Left APFA
1922-1973	Chicago Bears	NFL	Played at Wrigley Field; moved to Soldier Field in 1974
1922-1923	Toledo Maroons	NFL	Moved tio Kenosha in 1924
1922-1924	Racine Legion	NFL	Left NFL after 1924
1922-1926	Milwaukee Badgers	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1922-1923	Oorang Indians	NFL	Native American Team sponsored by Oorang Dog Kennels – left NFL after 1923
	NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE EARLY ERA (1922-1929)		APFA renamed National Football League
1923-1929	Calgary 50th Battalion	WIFU	renamed Calgary Altomah-Tigers
1923-1925	Duluth Kelleys	NFL	Became Duluth Eskimos
1923-1926	Columbus Tigers	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1923	St. Louis All-Stars	NFL	Left NFL after 1923
1923-1926	Akron Indians	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1924-1947	Regina Roughriders	SRFU	Renamed Saskatchewan Roughriders
1924-1927	Cleveland Bulldogs	NFL	Left NFL after 1927
1924-1931	Frankford Yellow Jackets	NFL	Left NFL after 1931
1924-1925	Buffalo Bisons	NFL	replaced by Buffalo Rangers
1924-1926	Columbus Tigers	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1924	Kansas City Blues	NFL	replaced by Kansas City Cowboys
1924	Kenosha Maroons	NFL	moved to Pottsville
1925-1926	Ottawa Senators	ORFU	Changed Name Back to Ottawa Rough Riders
1925-1928	Pottsville Maroons	NFL	Left NFL
1925-1926	Detroit Panthers	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1925-1972	New York Giants	NFL	moved to New Haven, Connecticut in 1973
1925-1931	Providence Steam Roller	NFL	Left NFL
1925-1926	Kansas City Cowboys	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1926	Los Angeles Buccaneers	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1926-1927	Duluth Eskimos	NFL	Left NFL
1926	Buffalo Rangers	NFL	Renamed Buffalo Bisons
1926	Hartford Blues	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1926	Brooklyn Lions	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1926	Racine Tornadoes	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1926	Louisville Colonels	NFL	NFL reduced number of teams
1927-1955	Ottawa Rough Riders	ORFU	Founder membder of Canadian Football Council
1927-1928	New York Yankees	NFL	replaced by NY Yankees teanm in AFL
1928	Detroit Wolverines	NFL	Left NFL
1929	Boston Bulldogs	NFL	Left NFL
1929	Chicago Cardinals	NFL	played at Comiskey Field, Chicago; moved to St. Louis
1929-1930	Minneapolis Red Jackets	NFL	Left NFL
1929	Orange Tornadoes	NFL	moved to Newark, NJ
1929-1932	Staten Island Stapletons	NFL	Left NFL
	NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE CHAMPIONSHIP ERA (1930-1942)
1930-1931	Calgary Altomah-Tigers	WIFU	Renamed Calgary Altomahs
1930-1935	Winnipegs RFC	MRFU	Renamed Winnipeg Blue Bombers
1930-1943	Brooklyn Dodgers	NFL	Renamed Brooklyn Tigers
1930	Newark Tornadoes	NFL	Left NFL
1931-1932	Portsmouth Spartans	NFL	moved to Detroit and renamed Lions
1931	Cleveland Indians	NFL	Left NFL
1932-1934	Calgary Altomahs	WIFU	renamed Calgary Bronks
1932	Boston Braves	NFL	renamed Boston Redskins
1933-1936	Boston Redskins	NFL	moved to Washington
1933-1934	Cincinnati Reds	NFL	Left NFL after 8 games in 1934
1933-1942; 1944-1970	Philadelphia Eagles	NFL	merged with Pittsburgh for one Season; moved to Veterans Stadium in 1971
1933-1940	Pittsburgh Pirates	NFL	renamed Pittsburgh Steelers
1933-1956	Green Bay Packers	NFL	shared home with Milwaukee; moved into Lambeau Field in 1957
1934-1974	Detroit Lions	NFL	moved into Pontiac Silverdome
1934	St. Louis Gunners	NFL	replaced Cincinnati Reds for last three games of season
1935-1944	Calgary Bronks	WIFU	renamed Calgary Stampeders
1936-1942	Winnipeg Blue Bombers	WIFU	renamed Winnipeg RCAF Bombers for WWII
1936	Cleveland Rams	AFL	joined NFL
1937-1945	Cleveland Rams	NFL	moved to Los Angeles
1937-1960	Washington Redskins	NFL	moved to RFK Stadium
1938-1955	Edmonton Eskimos	WIFU	Became founder members of the Canadian Football Council
1938	Philadelphia Eagles	NFL	played a home game in Johnstown, PA
1938	Pittsburgh Pirates	NFL	played a home game in Charlerston, WVA
1938	Philadelphias Eagles	NFL	played a home game in Buffalo, NY
1939	Pro All-Stars	NFL	played against NFL champions in Pro Bowl at Los Angeles
1940-1942	Hamilton Wildcats	ORFU	renamed Hamilton Flying Wildcats
1940-1941	NFL All-Stars	NFL	played against NFL Champions in Pro Bowl at Los Angeles
1940-1942; 1944-1969	Pittsburgh Steelers	NFL	merged with Philadelphias Eagles for one game in 1943; moved to AFC in 1970
1941-1955	Toronto Argonauts	ECRFU	became founder members of Canadian Football Council
1942	NFL All-Stars	NFL	played NFL Champions in Pro Bowl at New York
1942	Chicago Cardinals	NFL	played a game in Buffalo, NY
1942	NFL All-Stars	NFL	played NFL Champions in Pro Blowl at Philadelphia
	NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE WAR ERA (1943-1957)
1943-1947	Hamilton Flying Wildcats	ORFU	renamed Hamilton Wildcats
1943	Winnipeg RCAF Bombers	WIFU	renamed Winnipeg No. 3 Wireless School Bombers
1943	Phil-Pitt Steagles	NFL	Single season merger of Philadelphias Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers
1944	Winnipeg No. 3 Wireless Scholol Bombers	WSL	renamed back to Winnipeg Blue Bombers
1944	Boston Yanks	NFL	merged with New York
1944	Brooklyn Tigers	NFL	Joined AFL
1944	Card-Pitt	NFL	Single season merger of Chicago Casrdinals and Pittsburgh Steelers
1945	Boston-New York Yanks	NFL	renamed back Boston Yanks
1945-1948	Boston Yanks	NFL	moved to New York and renamed Bulldogs
1945	Montreal Hornets	IRFU	renamed Montreal Alouettes
1945	Calgary Stampeders	WIFU	Became founder members of Canadian Football Council
1946	Montreal Alouettes	IRFU	became founder members of Canadian Football Clouncil
1946-1979	Los Angles Rams	NFL	moved to Anaheim, Orange County, but remained named Los Angeles
1946-1949	Cleveland Browns	AAFC	Joined NFL
1946-1949	San Francisco 49ers	AAFC	Joined NFL
1947-1949	Baltimore Colts	AAFC	Joined NFL
1948-1955	Saskatchewan Roughriders	WIFU	Became Founder members of Canadian Football Council
1948-1949	Hamilton Wildcats	IRFU	Merged with Hamilton Tigers to form Hamilton Tiger-Cats
1949	New York Bulldogs	NFL	replaced by New York Yanks
1950	Hamilton Tiger-Cats	IRFU	Became Founder members of Canadian Football Council
1950	New York Yanks	NFL	replaced by Dallas Texans
1951-1953	American Conference	NFL	played National Conference in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1951-1953	National Conference	NFL	played American Conference in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1952	Dallas Texans	NFL	replaced by Baltimore Colts (NFL)
1953-1969	Baltimore Colts	NFL	moved to AFC
1954-1970	NFL East	NFL	played NFL West in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1954-1970	NFL West	NFL	played NFL East in Pro Bowl in Los Angeles
1954	British Columbia Lions	WIFU	Became founder members of Canadian Football Council
	AMERICAN FOOTBALL LEAGUE ERA (1956-1966)
1956	British Columbia Lions	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Calgary Stampeders	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Edmonton Eskimos	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Saskatchewan Roughriders	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Winnipeg Blue Bombers	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Hamilton Tiger-Cats	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Toronto Argonauts	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Ottawa Rough Riders	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1956	Montreal Alouettes	CFC	CFC renamed CFL in 1958
1957-present	Green Bay Packers	NFL	played at Lambeau Field.
1960-1962	Dallas Texans	AFL	moved to Kansas City and renamed Chiefs
1960-2000	Denver Broncos	AFL	moved into Sports Authority Field at Mile High
1960-1995	Houston Oilers	AFL	moved to Memphis and became Tennessee Oilers
1960	Los Angeles Chargers	AFL	moved to San Diego
1960-1962	New York Titans	AFL	renamed New York Jets
1960-1972	Buffalo Bills	AFL	moved to Orchard Park, NY, still named Buffalo Bills in 1973
1960-1970	Boston Patriots	AFL	renamed New England Patriots
1960-1970	Dallas Cowboys	NFL	played at Cotton Bowl, Dallas; moved to Texas Stadium, Irving, TX in 1971.
1960-1987	St. Louis Cardinals	NFL	moved to Phoenix, AZ
1960-1964	AFL East	AFL	played AFL West in AFL Pro Bowl at San Diego
1960-1964	AFL West	AFL	played AFL East in AFL Pro Bowl at San Diego
1961-2008	Minnesota Vikings	NFL	played at Metrodome, Minneapolis; moved to TCF Bank Stadium, Minneapolis in 2009
1961-2018	San Diego Chargers	AFL	moved to Los Angeles.
1961-1996	Washington Redskins (RFK Stadium)	NFL	moved to Landover, Maryland in 1997, remained Washington Redskins
1963-2071	Kansas City Chiefs	AFL	moved into Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City in 1972
1963-1983	New York Jets	AFL	moved into Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ in 1984.
1965	AFL East	AFL	played AFL West in Pro Bowl at Houston, TX.
1965	AFL West	AFL	played AFL East in Pro Bowl at Houston, TX
1966	AFL All-Stars	AFL	played AFL Champions in Pro Bowl at Houston
1966-1991	Atlanta Falcons	NFL	moved into Georgia Dome, Atlanta, GA
1966-1986	Miami Dolphins	AFL	moved to Miami Gardens, FL, still named Miami Dolphins,.
1967	AFL East	AFL	played AFL West in Pro Bowl at Oakland
1967	AFL West	AFL	played AFL East in Pro Bowl at Oakland
	NFL SUPERBOWL ERA (1967-
1967-1974	New Orleans Saints	NFL	moved into Superdome, New Orleans in 1974
1968-1969	AFL East	AFL	played AFL West in Pro Bowl at Jacksonville, FL
1968-1969	AFL West	AFL	played AFL East in Pro Bowl at Jacksonville, FL
1968-1999	Cincinnati Bengals	AFL	moved into Paul Brown Stadium, Cincinnati
1969	Watertown Red and Black	EFL	joined Empire Football League from New York Professional Football League
1970	AFL East	AFL	played AFL West in Pro Bowl at Astrodome Houston, TX
1970	AFL West	AFL	played AFL East in Pro Bowl at Astrodome, Houston, TX
1970	Houston Oilers	NFL	moved into Astrodome, NFL
1970-2000	Pittsburgh Steelers	NFL (AFC)	Joined AFC in 1970; moved into Heinz Field, Pittsburgh in 2001
1970-1983	Baltimore Colts	NFL (AFC)	Joined AFC in 1970; moved to Indianapolis in 1984
1970-1995	Cleveland Browns	NFL (AFC)	Joined AFC in 1970; moved to Baltimore in 1996
1971-2001	New England Patriots	NFL	moved to Foxborough, MASS, in 2002
1971-2008	Dallas Cowboys (Irving, TX)	NFL	played at Cowboys Stadium, Irving, TX until they moved to Cowboys Stadium Arlington, TX, in 2009
1971-2001	Philadelphia Eagles (Veterans Stadium)	NFL	Team moved into Lincoln Financial Field’ Philadelphia in 2002
1972-2009	Kansas City Chiefs (Arrowhead)	NFL	moved into renovated Arrowhead Stadium in 2010
1973-1974	New York Giants (New Haven)	NFL	moved to Shea Stadium in 1975
1973	Buffalo Bills (Orchard Park)	NFL	played at nearby Orchard Park, NY)
1974-present	Chicago Bears	NFL	played at Soldier Field, Chicago.
1975-2001	Detroit Lions (Pontiac)	NFL	moved to Ford Field, Detroit, in 2002
1975-2004	New Orleans Saints (Superdome)	NFL	played games in San Antonio, TX and Baton Rouge, LA, in 2005
1975	New York Giants (Shea Stadium)	NFL	moved to Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ in 1976
1976-1977	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	NFL (AFC)	Joined NFC in 1978
1976-1977	Seattle Seahawks	NFL (NFC)	Joined AFC in 1978
1976-2009	New York Giants (East Rutherford, NJ)	NFL	moved into Met Life Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ, in 2010
1978-1997	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	NFL	moved into Raymond James Stadium, Tampa, FL, in 1978
1978-2001	Seattle Seahawks (Kingdome)	NFL	moved into Century Link Field, Renton, WA in 2002
1979-2013	NFC All-Stars (Honolulu)	NFL	Played AFC All-Stars in Pro Bowl inj Honolulu, HW
1979-2013	AFC All-Stars (Honolulu)	NFL	Played NFC All-Stars in Pro Bowl inj Honolulu, HW
1980-1994	Los Angeles Rams (Anaheim)	NFL	Moved to St. Louis, MI, in 1995
1982-1985	Montreal Concordes	CFL	Renamed Montreal Alouettes in 1986
1982-1994	Los Angeles Raiders	CFL	moved back to Oakland in 1995
1984-2007	Indianapolis Colts	NFL	moved into Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis in 2008
1984-2009	New York Jets (East Rutherford, NJ)	NFL	moved into Met Life Stadium, East Rutherford, NJ in 2010
1986	Montreal Alouettes	CFL	folded after 1986
1987-present	Miami Dolphins (Miami Gardens, FL)	NFL
1988-1993	Phoenix Cardinals	NFL	moved into University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ
	WORLD LEAGUE OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL ERA (1991-1995)
1991-1992	Barcelona Dragons	WLAF / NFLE	moved to Cologne, renamed Centurions 2004
1991-1992	Birmingham Fire	WLAF	NFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-2007	Frankfurt Galaxy	WLAF / NFLE	NFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
1991-1997	London Monarchs	WLAF / NFLE	team renamed England Monarchs in 1998
1991-1992	Montreal Machine	WLAF	NFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-1992	New York / New Jersey Knights	WLAF	NFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-1992	Orlando Thunder	WLAF	NFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991	Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks	WLAF	moved to Columbus Ohio, in 1992, became Ohio Glory
1991-1992	Sacramento Surge	WLAF	NFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1991-1992	San Antonio Riders	WLAF	NFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1992	Ohio Glory (Columbus)	WLAF	NFL folded WLAF after 1992 season
1993-1994	Sacramento Gold Miners	CFL	folded after 1994
1994	Baltimore CFL Colts	CFL	changed name to Baltimore Football Team in 1995
1994-1995	Las Vegas Posse	CFL	folded after 1995
1994-1995	Shreveport Pirastes	CFL	folded after 1995
1994-2005	Arizona Cardinals (Glendale)	CFL	moved into University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ in 2006
1995-2007	Amsterdam Admirals	WLAF / NFLE	NFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
1995-2007	Rhein Fire (Dusseldorf)	WLAF / NFLE	NFL folded NFL E after 2007 season
1995-1999	Scottish Claymores (Edinburgh)	WLAF / NFLE	renamed Scotland Claymores after move to Glasgow
1995	Baltimore Football Team	CFL South	played one game as Baltimore FT before renamed Baltimore Stallions
1995	Birmingham Barracudas	CFL South	folded after 1995
1995	Memphis Mad Dogs	CFL South	folded after 1995
1995	Baltimore Stallions	CFL South	moved to Montreal, renamed Alouettes in 1996
1995-present	British Columbia Lions	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-present	Calgary Stampeders	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-present	Edmonton Eskimos	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-present	Saskatchewan Roughriders	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-present	Winnipeg Blue Bombers	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-present	Hamilton Tiger-Cats	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-present	Toronto Argonauts	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-1998	Ottawa Rough Riders	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
1995-present	Montreal Alouettes	CFL North	CFL renamed CFL North 1995 for one season after addition of USA teams (CFL South)
	NFL EXPANSION ERA (1995-2002)
1995-present	Carolina Panthers (Charlotte, NC)	NFL
1995-present	Jacksonville Jaguars	NFL	played one game a year in London from 2013
1995-2018	St. Louis Rams	NFL	moved back to Los Angeles in 2019
1995-2019	Oakland Raiders	NFL	moved to Las Vegas, NV
1996-present	Baltimore Ravens	NFL
1997	Tennessee Oilers (Memphis)	NFL	played one season in Memphis before moving on to Nashville
1998	England Monarchs (Birmingham)	NFL	played part of season in Bristiol, ENG, before NFL moved team to Berlin, renamed them Thunder
1998	England Monarchs (Bristol)	NFL	played part of season in Bristiol, ENG, before NFL moved team to Berlin, renamed them Thunder
1998	Tennessee Oilers (Nashville)	NFL	played one season in Nashville as Oilers before renamed Tennessee Titans
1998	Tampa Bay Buccaneers	NFL	played at Raymond James Stadium, Tampa
1999-2007	Berlin Thunder	NFL	NFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
1999-present	Cleveland Browns	NFL	NFL gave Cleveland their team and Browns history backafter team moved to Baltimore in 1996.
1999-present	Tennessee Titans (Nashville)	NFL
2000-2004	Scotland Claymores (Glasgow)	NFLE	Team moved to Hamburg, GER, renamed Sea Devils in 2005
2000-present	Cincinnati Bengals	NFL	Team moved into Paul Brown Stadium in 2000
2001-present	Denver Broncos	NFL	Team moved into Sports Authority Field at Mile High in 2001
2001-present	Pittsburgh Steelers (Heinz Stadium)	NFL	Team moved into Heinz Stadium, Pittsburgh in 2001.
2002-2006	Ottawa Renegades	CFL	Folded after 2006 season
2002-present	Houston Texans	NFL	Expansion team to replace Houston Oilers
2002-present	New England Patriots (Foxborough)	NFL	Team moved into new Stadium in Foxborough, MASS in 2002
2002-present	Detroit Lions (Ford Field)	NFL	Team moved back to Detroit, at Ford Field in 2002
2002-present	Seattle Seahawks (Renton / Century Link)	NFL	Team moved into new Stadium at Century Link Field in 2002, and new Offices at Renton, WA.
2003-present	Philadelphia Eagles (Lincoln Financial)	NFL	Team moved into new Stadium at Lincoln Financial Field, Phialdelphia in 2003
2004-2007	Cologne Centurions	NFLE	NFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
2005-2007	Hamburg Sea Devils	NFLE	NFL folded NFLE after 2007 season
2005	New Orleans Saints (San Antonio)	NFL	Saints played part of 2005 season in San Antonio, TX after Hurricane Karina.
2005	New Orleans Saints (Baton Rouge)	NFL	Saints played part of 2005 season in Baton Rouge, LA, after Hurricane Katrina.
2005	Arizona Cardinals (Mexico City)	NFLI	Cardinals played one home game in Mexico City in 2005 as part of NFL International program.
2006	Arizona Cardinals (Glendale, AZ)	NFL	Cardinals moved into New University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona in 2006.
2007	Miami Dolphins (London, ENG)	NFLI	Dolphins played regular season games in London in 2007 and 2017 as part of the NFL International Series
2008	New Orleans Saints (London, ENG)	NFLI	Saints played regular season games in London in 2008 as part of the NFL International Series
2008-2013	Buffalo Bills (Toronto, CA)	NFLI	Bills played a home regular season game every year in Toronto as part of the NFL international Series from 2008-2013
	NFL INTERNATIONAL ERA (2009-2018)
2009	Dallas Cowboys (Arlington, TX)	NFL	Cowboys moved into a bnew Stadium, Cowboys Stadium, in Arlington, TX in 2009.
2009	Minnesota Vikings (TCF Bank Stadium)	NFL	Vikinmgs moved into TCF Bank Stadium, Minneapolis in 2009
2009	Tampa Bay Buccaneers (London, ENG)	NFLI	Buccaneers played home regular season games in London as part of the NFL International Series in 2009
2010	New York Giants (Met Life Stadium)	NFL	Giants moved into new Met Life Stadium home in East Ruherford, NJ in 2010
2010	New York Jets (Met Life Stadium)	NFL	Jets moved into new Met Life Stadium home in East Rutherford, NJ in 2010.
2010	Kansas City Chiefs (Arrowhead)	NFL	Chiefs moved into newly renovated Arrowhead Stadium in 2010.
2012	St. Louis Rams (London, ENG)	NFLI	Rams played home regular season games in London, England as part of the NFL International Series in 2012
2013	Jacksonville Jaguars (London, ENG)	NFLI	“Union Jags” played one home regular season game a year in London, England from 2013-2019 as part of the NFL International Series
2013	Minnesota Vikings (London, ENG)	NFLI	Vikings played a home regular seasion game in England in 2013 as part of the NFL International Serie
2014	Team Rice (Honolulu, HW)	NFL	Team Rice played Team Sanders in the NFL Pro Bowl in Hawaii from 2014
2014	Team Sanders (Honolulu, HW)	NFL	Team Sanders played Team Rice in the NFL Pro Bowl in Hawaii from 2014
2014	Ottawa REDBLACKS	CFL	latest attempt at replacing Rough Riders
2014	San Francisco 49ers (Santa Clara, CA)	NFL	49ers moved into a new home in Santa Clara, a suburb of San Jose in 2014
2014	Oakland Raiders (London, ENG)	NFLI	Raiders played a home regular season match in London, England in 2014 as part of the NFL International Series
2014	Atlanta Falcons (London, ENG)	NFLI	Falcons played a home regular season match in London, ENG, in 2014 as part of the NFL International Series
2015	Kansas City Chiefs (London, ENG)	NFLI	Chiefs played a home regular season match in London, ENG, in 2015 as part of the NFL International Series
2016	Condores CDMX	LFAM
2016	Eagles CDMX	LFAM	renamed Mexicas CDMX in 2017
2016	Mayas CDMX	LFAM	moved to Puebla in 2018
2016	Raptors Edomex	LFAM
2016	Cincinnati Bengals (London, ENG)	NFLI	Bengals played home regular season match in London, ENG, in 2016 as part of the NFL International Series
2016	Oakland Raiders (Mexico City, MX)	NFLI	Raiders played home regular season match in Mexico City in 2016 and 2017 as part of the NFL International Series
2017	Dinos Saltillo	LFAM
2017	Fundidores Monterrey	LFAM
2017	Mexicas CDMX	LFAM
2017	Cleveland Browns (London, ENG)	NFLI	Browns played home regular season match in London, ENG in 2017 as part of the NFL International Series
2018	Artilleros Puebla	LFAM
2018	Mayas	LFAM
2018	Osos Toluca	LFAM
2018	Los Angeles Rams	NFL	Rams moved back to Los Angeles in 2018
2018	Los Angeles Chargers	NFL	Chargers moved back to Los Angeles in 2018
2018	Los Angeles Chargers (London, ENG)	NFLI	Chargers played home regular season match in London, ENG in 2018 as part of the NFL International Series
2019	Pioneros Queretaro	LFAM
	NFL RENAMING ERA (2019-Present)
2019	Los Angeles Chargers (Mexico City, MX)	NFLI	Chargers played home regular season match in Mexico City in 2019 as part of the NFL International Series
2020	Las Vegas Raiders	NFL	Oakland Raiders moved into their present home in Las Vegas in 2020
2020	Edmonton Football Team	CFL	Edmonton Football Team renamed Elks in 2021
2020	Washington Football Team	NFL	Washington FT to be renamed in 2022
2021	Barcelona Dragons	ELF	resurrected team from NFLE
2021	Berlin Thunder	ELF	resurrected team from NFLE
2021	Cologne Centurions	ELF	resurrected team from NFLE
2021	Frankfurt Galaxy	ELF	resurrected team from NFLE
2021	Hamburg Sea Devils	ELF	resurrected team from NFLE
2021	Leipzig Kings	ELF	new team in European League of Football which borrows London Monarchs name and changes it slightly
2021	Panthers Wroclaw	ELF	Polish team which joined the European League of Football from the East European Super League
2021	Stuttgart Surge	ELF	German team which uses the old Sacramento Surge WLAF name
2021	Edmonton Elks	CFL	Current name of Team

Report

One thing about North American Professional Sports that strikes the reader in Europe, ins gthe regularity with which teams, move or change name or league. The above list is an attempt to provide an deasy and ready guide for Irish, British and European readers whjo are curious as to where teams once played and where they play now, from the Canadian Football League (1873 to present in its various forms), the World Series of Football (1902-1903), the first attempt at a National Football League in 1902, The American Professional Football Association (1920-1922), which was renamed the National Football League in 1923, through to the American Football League (1960-1969) which merged with the NFL in 1970, thus starting the Super Bowl bewtween the two Leagues, and on to the NFL Europe League which the NFL started as the World League of American Football in 1991 and lasted until 2007, to the NFL International Series (2005-2019) and from 2016 the Liga de Futbol Americano Mexico to the present-day renaming era.

REFERENCES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] National Football League (2014) “Chronology of Professional Football” 2013 NFL Record & Fact Book. pg. 353

[2] Professional Football Researchers Association | Wayback Machine (2010)  The Coffin Corner Annual Volume 2 (1980)  The First Football World Series Experiment in the Garden https://web.archive.org/web/20101127053946/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/02-An-054.pdf [Accessed 20 May 2020

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] National Football League (2014) “Chronology of Professional Football” 2013 NFL Record & Fact Book. pg. 353

[2] Professional Football Researchers Association | Wayback Machine (2010)  The Coffin Corner Annual Volume 2 (1980)  The First Football World Series Experiment in the Garden https://web.archive.org/web/20101127053946/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/02-An-054.pdf [Accessed 20 May 2020

WEBSITES

[1] Braunwart, Bob & Carroll, Bob (1981) The Coffin Corner (1981) Professional Football Researchers Association.3 (7) https://web.archive.org/web/20140822043543/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/03-07-068.pdf [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[2] Pro Football Archives (2019) Bob Nash [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/playern/nash00200.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

WEBSITES

[1] National Football League (2014) “Past Standings | 1920-1926” 2014 Official NFL Record & Factbook” pg. 398-399. National football League, Time Home Entertainment. 2014.

[2] The Growth of a Game (2015) The Complete List of European NFL Players [Internet] Available from: https://www.growthofagame.com/2015/03/the-complete-list-of-european-nfl-players/ [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[3] Pro Football Archives (2019) Detroit Heralds 1920 [Internet] Available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1920apfadet.html [Accessed 11 October 2019]

[4] Arizona Cardinals (2020) Schedule [1920] [Internet] Available from: https://www.azcardinals.com/schedule/1920/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[5]  Marc S. Maltby, The Coffin Corner Vol. 14 No. 4, Pro Football Researchers Association (1992) Evansville 1920-1922: The Early Stuggles of Professional Football – [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/14-04-466.pdf   [Accessed 18 September 2020]

[6] Arizona Cardinals | Wayback Machine (2009) All-Time Results [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20090914231608/http://www.azcardinals.com/history/all-time-results.html [Accessed 19 september 2020]

[7] Bob Carroll, The Coffin Corner Vol. 4 No. 12, Pro Football Researchers Association (1982) Akron Pros 1920 – [Internet] Available from: https://www.webcitation.org/65r52lUNU?url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/04-12-119.pdf  Accessed 18 September 2020]

[8] Chicago Bears (2020) Schedule [1920] [Internet] available from: https://www.chicagobears.com/schedule/1920/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[10] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 4, 1920. Canton Trims Pitcairn Team [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dGxKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QYYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2868%2C2793544 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[11] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 11, 1920. pg. 10 Canton Stops Toledo Eleven [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201011&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[12] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 11, 1920. pg. 10 Panhandles lose to Akron [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201011&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[13] Google News: Toledo News-Bee, October 18, 1920. Canton beats Cleveland [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-u9XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BEUNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4221%2C2532398 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[14] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, October 25, 1920. pg. 11 Thorpe saves Canton Eleven with 2 Goals [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201025&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[15] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 1, 1920. pg. 15 Akron Takes Canton in Great Game [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MC1KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_YUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3302%2C1526680 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[16] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 22, 1920. pg. 15 Canton Downs Buffalo Team [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201122&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[17] Google News: The Sunday Chronicle, December 5, 1920. pg. 15 Tigers tame Thorpe’s Bulldogs [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aO9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fkINAAAAIBAJ&pg=1212,1102615&dq=canton+bulldogs&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[18] NFL | WAyback Machine (2010) Thanksgiving serves up classic games [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100410093827/http://www.nfl.com/thanksgiving/story?id=09000d5d8045a5e3&template=without-video&confirm=true [accessed 19 september 2020]

[19] New York Times December 5, 1920 All-Americans win Pro Gridiron Game [Internet] Available from: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/12/05/102991292.pdf [acessed 19 september 2020] [See PDF]

[20] Pro Football Archives (2020) New Haven Washington Glees [Internet] available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1920newhwa.html [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[21] Pro Football Archives (2020) Phoenixville Union AA [Internet] available from: https://www.profootballarchives.com/1920uni.html [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[22] Rochester Jeffersons (2020) 1920 Season {Internet] Available from: http://kencrippen.com/Jeffersons/1920_Rochester_Jeffersons.pdf [Accessed 19 September 2020][See PDF]

[23] Dayton Triangles (2020) Dayton APFA / NFL Summary [Internet] Available from: https://daytontriangles.com/dayton-apfa-nfl-franchise-summary/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[24] Dayton Triangles (2020) Dayton APFA / NFL Summary [Internet] Available from: https://daytontriangles.com/dayton-apfa-nfl-franchise-summary/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[25] Dayton Triangles (2020) Dayton APFA / NFL Clubs Official Games [Internet] Available from: https://daytontriangles.com/dayton-apfa-nfl-clubs-official-games-1920-1929/ [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[26] Bills Backers | Wayback Machine (2001) History of Pro football in Western New York 1920-1939 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20010425091533/http://www.billsbackers.com/1920s.htm [accessed 19 September 2020]

[27] Sports Encyclopedia (2020) Muncie Flyers [Internet] Available from: https://sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/muncie/flyers.html [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[28] Roy Sye, The Coffin Corner Vol. 24 No. 3, Pro Football Researchers Association (2002) Muncie Flyers 1920 – [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/24-03-937.pdf  Accessed 18 September 2020]

[29] Google News: Toledo News-Bee, November 1, 1920 pg. 11. Brickley Boy Wins for Cleveland [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=k_8v9Q84L5sC&dat=19201101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[30] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 29, 1920. pg. 15 Pat’s defeat Panhandles in last game [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201129&printsec=frontpage&hl=en  [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[31] Case Western Reserve University (2020) Cleveland Tigers [Internet] Available from: https://case.edu/ech/articles/c/cleveland-tigers [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[32] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, November 15, 1920. pg. 15 Patricians defeat St. Edwards at Idora 10-0 [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=pqgf-8x9CmQC&dat=19201122&printsec=frontpage&hl=en [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[33] Detroit Free Press. October 11, 1920. p. 13. “Heralds Trim Panthers 40-14: Vogel, Cleveland Star Right Halfback, in Hospital From Injuries”. 

[34] Detroit Free Press. October 18, 1920. p. 11. “FLUKY KICKS GIVE CHICAGO THE GAME: Detroit Heralds Lose Hard Fought Game, 12 to 0”. 

[35] Detroit Free Press. October 25, 1920. p. 12. “Heralds Get Lonely Tally: Fitzgerald Intercepts Forward Pass, Runs 85 Yards to Beat Pan Handles; Local Team Plays Good Game as Do the Visitors; Big Crowd Out”. 

[36] Detroit Free Press. November 1, 1920. p. 15. “HERALDS BEATEN BY LARGE SCORE: Three Blocked Punts Turn Detroit Team Back”. 

[37] Detroit Free Press. November 15, 1920. p. 14. “Heralds Draw at Ft. Wayne”. 

[38] Detroit Free Press. November 29, 1920. p. 11. “No Scoring in Title Battle: Neither Lansing Nor Champion Heralds Are Able to Tally on Muddy Gridiron; Visitors Outgain Locals but Long Forward Pass Almost Beats Them”. 

[39]  Detroit Free Press. December 6, 1920. p. 11. “EACH ELEVEN SCORES ONCE: Heralds and Maroons Go to 7-7 Tie on Muddy Grid Sunday Afternoon”. 

[40] Rock Island Independents (2020) 1920 R.I. Independents [Read All About It][1920] [Internet] Available from: http://www.rockislandindependents.com/index_frame.htm [Accessed 18 September 2020]

[41] Decatur Staleys (2020) Staleys [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20050517205446/http://home.comcast.net/~esterneman/sternaman/football.htm [accessed 19 September 2020]

 [42] Bob Carroll, The Coffin Corner Vol. 10 No. 4, Pro Football Researchers Association (1988) George Roudebush – [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20101127053406/http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/10-04-344.pdf  Accessed 19 September 2020]

[43] Jim Quirk, The Coffin Corner Vol. 20 No. 1, Pro Football Researchers Association (1998) The Minneapolis Marines – Minnesota’s Forgotten NFL Team – [Internet] Available from:  https://web.archive.org/web/20101218204303/http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/20-01-732.pdf Accessed 19 September 2020][Also Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20071210085947/http://footballresearch.com/articles/frpage.cfm?topic=marines [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[44] Website (2009) Toledo Maroons [Internet] Available from: https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/krd4052/FootballResearch/ohio/ohtolmar.htm&date=2009-10-26+01:32:02 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[45] Cleveland (2015) 100 Years ago, were Youngstown Patricians pro football’s world champs? (photos) [Internet] available from: https://www.cleveland.com/browns/2015/11/100_years_ago_youngstown_patri.html [Accessed 20 September 2020]

[46] Google News: Youngsown Vindicator, October 11, 1920 pg. 10. Akron downs “Pats” in close contest [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eGxKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QYYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1462%2C4224078 [Accessed 19 September 2020]

[47] Google News: Youngstown Vindicator, October 4, 1920. pg. 14 Sharon beaten by Patricians [Internet] Available from: https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dGxKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QYYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3879%2C2787954  [Accessed 20 September 2020]

WEBSITES/ BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] National Football League (2018) 2018 NFL Record & Factbook | International Games p. 510 [Internet] Available from: http://www.nfl.com/static/content/public/photo/2018/08/09/0ap3000000946101.pdf [Accessed 9 November 2019]

[2] National Football League (2018) 2018 Scores | Week 6 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/scores/2018/REG6 [Accessed 9 November 2019]

[3] National Football League (2018) 2018 Scores | Week 7 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/scores/2018/REG7 [Accessed 9 November 2019]

[4] National Football League (2018) 2018 Scores | Week 8 [Internet] Available from: https://www.nfl.com/scores/2018/REG8 [Accessed 9 November 2019]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Decy Maher and Joe Piascik

REFERENCES (CANADIAN FOOTBALL ALMANAC 1875-2012 – DAVID STEWART-CANDY & DAVE CLAMEN)

SOURCES

Ontario Rugby Football Union
Québec Rugby Football Union
Western Canada Rugby Football Union
Manitoba Rugby Football Union
Saskatchewan Rugby Football Union
Alberta Rugby Football Union
British Columbia Rugby Football Union
Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union
Kingston Rugby Football League
Winnipeg Rugby Football League
Intermediate Champions
CFL Attendance Statistics – All Teams for 1982, 1983, 1986 and 1987
Calgary Stampeders Attendance Statistics 1979
Edmonton Eskimo Attendance Statistics 1966-1987
Montréal Alouettes Attendance Statistics 1977
CFL versus NFL Scores
kindly supplied by David Clamen
Thornhill, Ontario
Canada

Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1986 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1994 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1995 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1996 Edition
Canadian Football League Facts Figures & Records 1997 Edition
published by Canadian Football League
Fifth Floor
110 Elginton Avenue West
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
M4R 1A3
1986-1997 Canadian Football League

Canadian Football League
http://www.cfl.ca

Canadian Football – The Grey Cup Years
written by Frank Cosentino
published by Musson Book Company Limited
Don Mills, Ontario
Canada
1969 Frank Cosentino

A Passing Game – A History of the CFL
written by Frank Cosentino
published by Bain & Cox
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Canada
1995 Frank Cosentino

100 Years of Canadian Football
written by Gordon Currie
published by Pagurian Press Limited
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
1968 Pagurian Press Limited

Rider Pride – The Story of Canada’s Best-Loved Football Team
written by Bob Calder and Garry Andrews
published by Western Producer Prairie Books
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
1984

Gael Force – A Century of Football At Queen’s
written by Merv Daub
published by McGill-Queen’s University Press
Montréal, Québec & Kingston, Ontario
1996

1995 British Columbia Lions Media Guide
1996 British Columbia Lions Media Guide
published by Jim Dorash
1996 British Columbia Lions Football Club

Montréal Alouettes Guide Média / Media Guide ’86
published by Club de Football Les Alouettes de Montréal
1986

Ottawa Rough Riders ’87 Media Guide / Guide Média
published by the Ottawa Rough Riders Football Club
 1987

Ottawa Rough Riders 1995 Fact Book
published by the Ottawa Rough Riders Football Club
1995 Ottawa Rough Riders

Toronto Argonauts ’89 Yearbook & Media Guide
published by the Toronto Argonauts Football Club
 1989

Sports Logo Guide – Third Edition
written by John M. Fulgano
published by The Sports Fanatic
San Ramon, California
1997 John M Fulgaro

The Vancouver Sun
October 24th 1998
published by Pacific Press
Vancouver, British Columbia

1997 & 1998 Attendance
kindly supplied courtesy of the Saskatchewan Roughriders Football Club

Canadian Junior Football League
http://www.cjfl.ca/

Ottawa Rough Riders Fan Page
http://roughriders.ottawa.com/history/coachrecord.html

Professional Football Researchers Association
http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Sideline/5960/contlg.htm

University of Western Ontario Mustangs
http://members.tripod.com/mustangfootball/overallrecord.htm

Many thanks to Jim Stevenson (Statistician – Ontario Football Conference) for kindly providing OFC material for 1984 to 2000
Many thanks to Mitch Soivenski of Hampton, New Hampshire for submitting errata corrections

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to David Stewart-Candy

REFERENCES

WEBSITES

[2] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

[3] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[4] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[5] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[6] American Football International (2016) Mayas Win First Liga de Football Americano Championship Game In Mexico [Internet] available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/mayas-win-first-liga-de-futboll-americano-championship-game-mexico/ [accessed 5 August 2018]

[7] LFA Mexico (2019) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 15 April 2019]

[8] LFA Mexico (2019) Calendario [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/calendario/[Accessed 13 May 2019]

WEB ARCHIVE

[9] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20161106181310/http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

IMAGES

[6] Brands of the World (2018) LFA Logo [Internet] Available from: https://botw-pd.s3.amazonaws.com/styles/logo-thumbnail/s3/012017/untitled-1_0.jpg?itok=is8COLAV [Accessed 1 August 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Todd Zboyan.

REFERENCES

LOGOS

[1] European League of Football Facebook Page (2021) Profile Picture, February 4, 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/europeanleagueoffootball/photos/a.100150555247238/159345569327736/ [Accessed 27 April 2021]

WEBSITES

[2] American Football International (2020) Pro football returns to Europe: European League of Football kicks off in 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootballinternational.com/pro-football-returns-to-europe-european-league-of-football-kicks-off-in-2021/ [Accessed 5 November 2020]

[3] Mailchimp ELF (2021) European League of Football Season Schedule 2021 [Internet] Available from: https://mailchi.mp/468f778ac192/european-league-of-league-of-football-season-schedule-2021?e=8720ab58ac [Accessed 20 April 2021]

[4] European League of Football Facebook Page (2021) Post, 26 April 2021: “The divisions with the updated Leipzig Kings logo!” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/europeanleagueoffootball/photos/a.189040923024867/211338784128414 [Accessed 27 April 2021]

[5] European League of Football (2021) Stats [Internet] Available from: https://europeanleague.football/stats [Accessed 11 July 2021]

[6] European League of Football (2021) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://europeanleague.football/schedule [Accessed 11 July 2021]

[7] Barcelona Dragons Facebook (2021)Profile Picture: March 24, 2021: 164100830_143302991038424_6685619488922431445_n [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/164100830_143302991038424_6685619488922431445_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-4&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=7nF5AhntfsEAX9glptP&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=a430079a20cfb0956dd3ea5a7c8db22e&oe=61316F91 [Accessed 11 July 2021]

[8] Panthers Wroclaw Fabecook (2021) profile Picture September 20, 2013 1235513_483738095055993_896136457_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/PanthersWroclaw/photos/a.483738081722661/483738095055993/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[9] Hamburg Sea Devils Facebook (2021) Profile Picture March 9, 2021: 159505975_122355319823281_3096303558860788527_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/HamburgSeaDevils/photos/a.106420621416751/122355316489948 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[10] Stuttgart Surge Facebook (2021) Profile Picture July 27, 2021: 224860379_157740426432198_682630597869113461_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/StuttgartSurgeFootball/photos/a.101150422091199/157740416432199/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[11] Leipzig Kings Facebook (2021) Profile Picture April 23, 2021 176481610_124322863083112_5924150060350890678_n [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/105240348324697/photos/a.105240374991361/124322859749779 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[12] Cologne Centurions Facebook (2021) Profile Picture March 22, 2021 164225775_104312295086165_3866117950552195047_n [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/164225775_104312295086165_3866117950552195047_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-4&_nc_sid=09cbfe&_nc_ohc=q-FxP6s2FecAX8leJ2f&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=b85f562fcd7282fd92b580c46312ec3d&oe=61329D2C [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[13] Frankfurt Galaxy Facebook (2021) Profile Picture April 18, 2021 175159880_127159659432418_8771340701865027771_n  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/frankfurtgalaxy21/photos/a.100834638731587/127159656099085 [Accessed 6 August 2021]

[14] Berlin Thunder Facebook (2021) Profile Picture May 6, 2021 182443261_131030875743347_4880774321224305568_n  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/BER.Thunder/photos/a.106909338155501/131030872410014/ [Accessed 6 August 2021]

PHOTOS

[38] ARLINGTON, USA – SEP 15, 2015: Interior view of the AT&T Stadium, formerly known as Cowboys Stadium in Arlington. Texas, United States [Photo Credit; David J. Maldonaldo on Shutterstock.com]

REFERENCES

WEBSITES

[1] World League of American Football (2018) download [Internet] Available from: data:image/png;base64,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 Accessed 23 April 2018]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

NEWSPAPERS

[3] Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down, June 1, 1991, pg. 5

[4] Anon. (1991) “Jon’s too Hort to handle” First Down, June 8, 1991, pg. 4-5

[5] Anglesey, Steve (1991) “Enter the Dragons!” First Down, June 15, 1992, pg. 6-7

WEBSITES

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] Anon. (1992) “Standings” First Down, May 30, 1992, pg. 5

[8] Anon. (1992) “What a Drag On!” First Down, June 6, 1992, pg. 4-5

[9] Anglesey, Steve (1992) “Ace Arch has a ball in Montreal” First Down, June 13, 1992, pg. 4-5

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Rose McCabe, Ann Hanley, Gabriel McCloyne, Eerson Callender, Peter Lemass, Gerry Tully & Ciaran Simms

REFERENCES

MAGAZINES

[1] Anon. (1996) Claymores Roster / Monarchs Roster First Down. April 13th, 1996. Centre Pages.

[2] FD Reporter (1996) “Kicking Kev Keeps Irish Eyes Smiling: Ex-London ace Hurst hooks up with Kurt Smeby’s Leprechauns” First Down. March 15, 1997.

NEWSPAPERS

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALLEvening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

WEBSITES

[19] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

[20] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootball.ie/jeff-reinebold-to-give-clinics-in-ireland/ [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[21] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland – Picture [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1945124.jpg [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[22] American Football International (2015) The Never Ending Football Journey of Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/the-never-ending-football-journey-of-jeff-reinebold/ [accessed 4 August 2018]

[23] Wikipedia (2018) Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Reinebold [Accessed 4 August 2018]

NEWSPAPERS

[11] Naughton, Lindie (1996) “US FOOTBALL”Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

[12] Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down. May 25, 1991. Issue 257. pg. 5.

WEBSITES

[1] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id170.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1996 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id171.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1997 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id172.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] Scottish Claymores (1995)1995 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1995.php [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] Scottish Claymores (1996)1996 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1996.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[9] Scottish Claymores (1997)1997 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1997.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[12] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

IMAGES

[24] World League of American Football (2020) 96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350.jpg [Accessed 17 September 2020]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Laura Shadbolt.

NEWSPAPERS

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALL Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

WEBSITES

[1] Growth of a Game (2014) NFL Europe Logos [Internet] Available from: https://www.growthofagame.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/NFL-Europe-Logo.jpg [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id173.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[3] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id174.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id175.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id176.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id177.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id178.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id179.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[9] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id180.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[10] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2006 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id181.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[11] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id182.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[12] Scottish Claymores (1998)1998 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1998.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[13] Scottish Claymores (1999)1999 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1999.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[14] Scottish Claymores (1999)2000 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2000.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[15] Scottish Claymores (1999)2001 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2001.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[16] Scottish Claymores (1999)2002 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2002.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[17] Scottish Claymores (1999)2003 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1999.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[18] Scottish Claymores (1999)2004 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2004.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[19] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

[20] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootball.ie/jeff-reinebold-to-give-clinics-in-ireland/ [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[21] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland – Picture [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1945124.jpg [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[22] American Football International (2015) The Never Ending Football Journey of Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/the-never-ending-football-journey-of-jeff-reinebold/ [accessed 4 August 2018]

[23] Wikipedia (2018) Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Reinebold [Accessed 4 August 2018]

[24] Britball Now (2018) Historical League Tables | NFL Europe [Internet] Available from: http://www.britballnow.co.uk/history-index/historical-league-tables-in/ [Accessed 28 December 2018]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Thanks to Laura Shadbolt.

ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 23 August 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.