Tag: World Gridiron

American Expeditionary Force Football League (AEFFL) 1919

AEFFL Schedule 1919

AEFFL Playoffs

AEFFL Playoffs 1919

DateWinnersScoreRunners-UpScore
Quarter-Finals
14.03.191989th (Rolling W) Division13St. Nazaire0
15.03.1919SOS Tours25GHQ Chaumont0
15.03.191936th (Panther) Division13HQ Le Mans0
No Date7th (Hourglass) Division-bye-
Semi-Finals
21.03.191936th (Panther) Division77th (Hourglass) Division0
22.03.191989th (Rolling W) Division17SOS Tours3
AEFFL ChampionshipVelodrome Parc des Princes, Paris
29.03.191989th (Rolling W) Division1336th (Panther) Division6
TotalsWinners88Runners-Up9
American Expeditionary Force Football League (AEFFL) Qualifiers 1919 [Ref: 1]

AEFFL Qualifiers

AEFFL Section Finals 1919

DateWinnersScoreRunners-UpScore
First Army Final Replay
191936th (Panther) Division3First Army Corp0
Second Army Final
19197th (Hourglass) Division0*28th (Keystone) Division0
Third Army Final
191989th (Rolling W) Division144th (Ivy) Division0
S.O.S. Base Sections
1919St. Nazairebye – 1918 Champions
S.O.S. Intermediate Sections
1919SOS Tours19SOS Base Section 20
General Headquarters
1919GHQ Chaumont / GHQ Le MansBoth Qualified with little opposition
TotalsWinners36Runners-Up0
American Expeditionary Force Football League (AEFFL) Section Finals 1919 [Ref: 1]
*Won on Tie-Break: Yards Gained

Report

The American Expeditionary Force, before heading home from World War I, played a series of morale-boosting games at the end of 1918 and first half of 1919.

In Spring 1919, the remaining Army men in France were not due to return home until July, so the General of the Armed Expeditionary Force, General John J. Persching, gave General Order 241, which stipulated the formation of sports Championships in American Football, Baseball, Basketball, Soccer, Track & Field and Boxing. No one could not participate and the slogan was “Everybody in the game!”.

A budget of $1 Million (doubled to $2 Million by Washington) was made for uniforms – the Equivalent of $27 Million in 2014.

The Championships were organised in Qualifying Rounds for the Various Armies and Divisions, with Playoffs from Quarter-Finals onwards played at large Stadiums in Paris. A Total of 1, 335, 732 Football Players and Spectators took part in the Football Section, making it the Most popular, just ahead of boxing.

The Championship was won by the 89th (Rolling W) Division 14-6 over the 36th (Panther) Division.

These were among the earliest documented Football games in Europe, of the American Code.

References

Bibliography

[11] Foglio, Massimo & Ford, Mark L. (2017) Touchdown in Europe – How American Football Came to the Old Continent. pg. 21-34. Published by the author.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Todd Zboyan, Sondra Maher, Rick Kelley & Tim Leadingham.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 1 September 2024

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019-2024

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Flag Map of Canada

Atlantic Football League 2016-2019

Flag Map of Canada
Canada Map Flag. Map of Canada with the Canadian national flag isolated on white background. Vector Illustration.

Final Standings and Playoffs 2016-2019

AFL 2016

PWLTPFPAPct
*Dalhousie University Tigers660012
*UNB Fredericton Red Bombers64208
*Holland College Hurricanes62404
*UNB Saint John Seawolves60600
Atlantic Football League Final Standings 2016 [Ref: 2]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
29.10.2016Dalhousie University Tigers35UNB Saint John Seawolves0
29.10.2016UNB Fredericton Red Bombers10Holland College Hurricanes15
Moosehead Cup Final
05.11.2016Dalhousie University Tigers29Holland College Hurricanes11
Atlantic Football League Playoffs 2016 [Ref: 1]

AFL 2017

PWLTPFPAPct
*UNB Fredericton Red Bombers651010
*Holland College Hurricanes651010
*Dalhousie University Tigers62404
*UNB Saint John Seawolves60600
Atlantic Football League Final Standings 2017 [Ref: 3]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
28.10.2017UNB Fredericton Red Bombers66UNB Saint John Seawolves0
28.10.2017Holland College Hurricanes18Dalhousie University Tigers21
Moosehead Cup FinalVenue: BMO Field
04.11.2017UNB Fredericton Red Bombers39Dalhousie University Tigers35
Atlantic Football League Playoffs 2017 [Ref: 3]

AFL 2018

PWLTPFPAPct
*Dalhousie University Tigers 660012
*UNB Fredericton Red Bombers64208
*Holland College Hurricanes62404
*UNB Saint John Seawolves60600
Atlantic Football League Final Standings 2018 [Ref: Compiled from Results in: 4]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
27.10.2018Dalhousie University Tigers51UNB Saint John Seawolves9
27.10.2018UNB Fredericton Red Bombers34Holland College Hurricanes40
Moosehead Cup Final@ Wickwire Field, Dalhousie
03.11.2018Dalhousie University Tigers27Holland College Hurricanes3
Atlantic Football League Playoffs 2018 [Ref: 4]

AFL 2019

PWLTPFPAPts
*UNB Fredericton Red Bombers660019914612
*Dalhousie University Tigers63302091406
*Holland College Hurricanes63301191056
*UNB Saint John Seawolves6060411770
Atlantic Football League Final Standings 2019 [Ref: 5]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
26.10.2019UNB Fredericton Red Bombers37UNB Saint John Seawolves14
26.10.2019Dalhousie University Tigers17Holland college Hurricanes23
Moosehead Cup Final@ BMO Centre
02.11.2019UNB Fredericton Red Bombers29Holland College Hurricanes26
Atlantic Football League Playoffs 2019 [Ref: 5]

Report

Recap

Dalhousie University Tigers and University of New Brunswick Fredericton Red Bombers alternated as Champions of the Atlantic Football League fro 2016 to 2019, with Dalhousie University winning the Moosehead Cup in 2016 and 2018, and UNB Fredericton Red Bombers winning the Cup in 2017 and 2019. [Ref: 2-5]

About the Atlantic Football League

The Atlantic Football League was founded in 2009 by three teams Moncton Raiders, UNB Fredercicton Red Bombers and UNB Saint John Seawolves to fill a gap in Canadian Football in the Maritime Provinces, between those playing High School Football and moving on from High School Football to the CIS. [Ref: 6]

References

Images

[1] Atlantic Football League (2020) apple-touch-icon [Internet] Available from: https://atlanticfootball.co/img/apple-touch-icon.png [Accessed 17 July 2020]

Websites

[2] Atlantic Football League (2020) Schedule 2016 [Internet] Available from: https://atlanticfootball.co/schedule/2016/[Accessed 17 July 2020]

[3] Atlantic Football League (2020) Schedule 2017 [Internet] Available from: https://atlanticfootball.co/schedule/2017/ [Accessed 17 July 2020]

[4] Atlantic Football League (2020) Schedule 2018 [Internet] Available from: https://atlanticfootball.co/schedule/2018/ [Accessed 17 July 2020]

[5] Atlantic Football League (2020) Schedule 2019 [Internet] Available from: https://atlanticfootball.co/schedule/2019/ [Accessed 17 July 2020]

[6] Atlantic Football League (2020) About the League [Internet] Available from:https://atlanticfootball.co/about-the-league [Accessed 17 July 2020]

About Eirball

Acknowledgements

Thanks to

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 6 July 2025. First Published: 17 July 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Flag Map of Canada

Atlantic Football League Moosehead Cup Champions 2009-Present

Flag Map of Canada
Canada Map Flag. Map of Canada with the Canadian national flag isolated on white background. Vector Illustration.

AFL Moosehead Cup 2009-2019

AFL Championship Teams (Moosehead Cup) 2009-2019

YearTeam
2009UNB Fredericton Red Bombers
2010UNB Saint John Seawolves
2011Holland College Hurricanes
2012UNB Fredericton Red Bombers
2013Holland College Hurricanes
2014Holland College Hurricanes
2015Holland College Hurricanes
2016Dalhousie University Tigers
2017UNB Fredericton Red Bombers
2018Dalhousie University Tigers
2019UNB Fredericton Red Bombers
Atlantic Football League Moosehead Cup Champions 2009-Present [Ref: 2]

Composite Standings

TeamChampionships
Holland College Hurricanes4
UNB Fredericton Red Bombers4
Dalhousie University Tigers2
UNB Saint John Seawolves1
Atlantic Football League Moosehead Cup Champions Composite Standings 2009-Present [Ref: 2]

Report

Recap

Holland College Hurricans and University of New Brunswick Fredericton Red Bombers have both won the Atlantic Football League Championship for the Moosehead Cup between 2009 and 2019. Dalhousie University Tigers (twice) and University of New Brunswick Saint John Seawolves are the other winners of the trophy.

About the Atlantic Football League

The Atlantic Football League was founded in 2009 by three teams Moncton Raiders, UNB Fredercicton Red Bombers and UNB Saint John Seawolves to fill a gap in Canadian Football in the Maritime Provinces, between those playing High School Football and moving on from High School Football to the CIS.

References

Images

[1] Atlantic Football League (2020) apple-touch-icon [Internet] Available from: https://atlanticfootball.co/img/apple-touch-icon.png [Accessed 17 July 2020]

Websites

[2] Atlantic Football League (2020) League Awards [Internet] Available from: https://atlanticfootball.co/league-awards [Accessed 17 July 2020]

[1] Atlantic Football League (2020) About the League [Internet] Available from:https://atlanticfootball.co/about-the-league [Accessed 17 July 2020]

About Eirball

Acknowledgements

Thanks to

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 6 July 2025. First Published: 17 July 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

The Spring League 2019

The Spring League Logo [Ref: 1]

Final Standings

PWLTPFPAPct
Austin Generals (C)220045191.000
Team West21104938.500
Team North20201249.000
The Spring League 2019 [References: Compiled from Results in 2-4]

Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
07.04.2019Team West36Team North6
07.04.2019Austin Generals13Team North6
13.04.2019Austin Generals32Team West6
The Spring League 2019 [References: 2-4]

Report

The Austin Generals won the 2019 edition of the Spring League, played in Austin, Texas, with a 36-6 victory over Team North and a 32-6 defeat of Team West.

Austin Generals The Spring League Champions 2019 [Ref: 5]

About

The Spring League is a AAA showcase league which plays all its’ games in one city to enable talent scouts from the NFL and CFL to view all the players in one location. As of March 23, 2020, the Spring League had seen 229 players sign professional contracts with Major or AAA Leagues since its’ first season in 2017: 90 with the National Football League, 51 with the Canadian Football League, 55 with the Alliance of American Football (AAA League 2019) and 33 with the XFL (AAA League 2020) [Ref: 6]

References

Images

[1] The Spring League (2017) Profile Picture August 13, 2019 [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/68494309_2435273623417739_8497449137069883392_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&_nc_ohc=osM0If13hRYAX9kbxYM&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=3d2ef90b030c12beaf5c4be4b091d540&oe=5E9E9711%5BAccessed 25 January 2020]

Social Media

[2] The Spring League (2017) Post April 7, 2019 “OFFICIAL BOX SCORE FROM GAME 1 Team West 36 Team North 6” [Internet] Available from:https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2347421552202947 [Accessed 24 January 2020]

[3] The Spring League (2017) Post April 7, 2019 “OFFICIAL BOX SCORE FROM GAME 2 Austin Generals 13 Team North 6” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2347422305536205[Accessed 25 January 2020]

[4] The Spring League (2017) Post April 13 2019 “The Austin Generals closed The Spring League undefeated. Check out the full box score and play by play below of the Generals win over TSL West. Austin Generals 32 TSL West 13” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2350788071866295 [Accessed 25 January 2020]

Images

[5] The Spring League (2017) Post April 13, 2019″The Austin Generals closed The Spring League undefeated. Check out the full box score and play by play below of the Generals win over TSL West. Austin Generals 32 TSL West 13″ [Internet] Available from: https://external-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQBcmXVvDeOXu5NA&w=540&h=282&url=http%3A%2F%2Fthespringleague.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FJGZ10040.jpg&cfs=1&upscale=1&fallback=news_d_placeholder_publisher&_nc_hash=AQAhwenzQm3mN8Ue [Accessed 25 January 2020]

Social Media

[6] The Spring League (2020) Post March 23, 2020: ″Since 2017, the year #TheSpringLeague began play, 229 of our players have been signed to pro football contracts #NFL: 90 #CFL: 51 #AAF: 55 #XFL: 33″ [Internet] Available from:  https://www.facebook.com/thespringleague/posts/2643855175892915 [Accessed 8 June 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Todd Zboyan, Decy Maher, Sean Douglas, Anton Pippo O’Grady, Joe Grey, Brianna Wallace & Heather Foust.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 8 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and World Gridiron 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

World Football Leagues Era Timeline 1972-Present

World League of American Football Logo 1991-1997 [Ref: 21]

Intercontinental Football Leagues 1972-1989

Years ActiveTeams
Intercontinental Football League Europe 1972-1975
1972NFL Bleu (Paris)
1972NFL Rouge (Paris)
1973-1975Rome Gladiators
1973-1975Barcelona Almogovares
1973-1975Istanbul Conquerors
1973-1975West Berlin Bears
1973-1975Vienna Lippizaners
1973-1975Munich Lions
Intercontinental Football League USA 1972-1978
1972Air Force All-Stars
1972Rota Naval Base Admirals
1973University of Rhode Island Rams
1973USAFE All-Stars
1976Henderson State Reddies
1976Texas A&I Javelinas
1977Chicago Lions
1977Newton Nite Hawks
1978Indianapolis Capitols
1978Quad Cities Black Hawks
Canadian Football League USA 1993-1995; 2002-2005
1993-1994Sacramento Gold Miners
1994-1995Baltimore Stallions
1994Las Vegas Posse
1994-1995Shreveport Pirates
1995Birmingham Barracudas
1995Memphis Mad Dogs
1995San Antonio Texans
2002-2005Ottawa Renegades
United Football League 2009-2011
2009California Redwoods (San Jose)
2009-2010Florida Tuskers (Orlando)
2009-2011Las Vegas Locomotives
2009New York Sentinels
2010Hartford Colonials
2010-2011Omaha Nighthawks
2010-2011Sacramento Mountain Lions
2011Virginia Destroyers
Intercontinental Football Leagues Timeline 1972-1989 [Ref: 1-20]

European Football Leagues 1991-2007

Years ActiveTeams
World League of American Football 1991-1992
1991-1992Birmingham Fire
1991-1992Montreal Machine
1991-1992New York / New Jersey Knights
1991-1992Orlando Thunder
1991Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks
1991-1992Sacramento Surge
1991-1992San Antonio Riders
1992Ohio Glory (Columbus)
National Football League Europe 1991-2007
1991-2003Barcelona Dragons
1991-2007Frankfurt Galaxy
1991-1998London / England Monarchs
1995-2007Amsterdam Admirals
1995-2007Rhein Fire
1995-2004Scottish Claymores
1999-2007Berlin Thunder
2004-2007Cologne Centurions
2005-2007Hamburg Sea Devils
European League of American Football 1993
1993-1995Hamburg Blue Devils
1993Cologne Crocodiles
1993Munich Cowboys
1993Manchester EuroSpartans
1993EuroSteelers
1993EuroBears
1993EuroRaiders
1993EuroMonarchs
American Football League of Europe 1994-1995
1994-1995Stockholm Nordic Vikings
1994Berlin Bears
1994Helsinki Roosters
1995Frankfurt Knights
1994-1995Sheffield GB Spartans
1994Munich Thunder
1994-1995Amsterdam Crusaders
1994Frankfurt Gamblers
1995Bergamo Lions
European Football Leagues Timeline 1991-1989 [Ref: 1-20]

World Football Leagues 2012-Present

Years ActiveTeams
Elite Football League of India 2012
2012Bangalore Warhawks
2012Colombo Lions
2012Delhi Defenders
2012Kandy Sky Kings
2012Kolkata Vipers
2012Mumbai Gladiators
2012Pakistan Wolfpack
2012Pune Marathas
Lingerie Football League Canada 2012-2013
2012-2013BC Angels
2012-2013Regina Rage
2012-2013Saskatoon Sirens
2012-2013Toronto Triumph
Legends Football League Australia 2013-2014
2013-2014NSW Surge
2013-2014Queensland Brigade
2013-2014Victoria Maidens
2013-2014Western Australia Angels
Pretty Girls Football League Mexico 2017
2017Cazadoras Los Mochis
2017Cougars Veracruz
2017Diosas Cahitas Los Mochis
2017Evil Queens Culiacan
2017Linces de Puebla
2017Lycans EdoMex Ojo de Agua
2017Morrigans CDMX
2017Ronin de Puebla Somos
2017Valkirias San Luis Potosi
China Arena Football League 2016; 2019
2016-2019Beijing Lions
2016Dalian Dragon Kings
2016Guangzhou Power
2016Qingdao Clipper
2016Shanghai Skywalkers
2016Shenzhen Naja
2019Shanghai Legend
2019Shenyang Black Rhinos
2019Wuhan Gators
World Arena / Legends Football Leagues Timeline 2012-Present [Ref: 46-69]

Report

The first attempts at bringing American Football to the World were in the early 1970s, when Bob Kapp, who had successfully brought Professional Soccer to Texas sought to do the same with American Football in Europe. The Intercontinental Football League featured American teams playing as tourists for the European Championship from 1976 to 1978, as well as a game between two NFL teams NFL Bleu and NFL Rouge in Paris. There was also an attempt to start a Pro League in Europe with six teams, and alhough franchises wrre sold the oil crisis and the spectre of terrorism put a stop to it. The last of these tours was by two Oklahoma Colleges in USSR in 1989.

Beginning in 1991, the National Football League started the World League of American Football with teams in United States, Canada, and Europe. Emmett Waldron, who was born in Cork, played for the Scottish Claymores from 1995 to 1998 when the League was a Europe-only league renamed NFL Europe.

The first Leagues other than American promoted Pro League appeared in 1994-1995 with the American Football League of europe, featuring mainly homegrown European players. In 1993 to 1995 the Canadian Football League also attempted to go “World” by putting teams in the United States of America. The United Football League of 2009-2011 belongs in this category of World League as it actually played three full seasons, whereas most Leagues of this Era in USA ether failed to get off the ground or played a limited 2-game schedule. In 2012 the Elite Football League of India was started by former NFL players and coaches, and featured teams in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Beginning in 2012-13 the Legends and Arena Leagues decided to go Global, with the Lingerie Football League placing teams in Canada for the 2012-13 season, and then as the newly renamed Legends Football League in Australia in 2013-14. Ireland’s Linda Holland, born in Cork, played for the Western Australia Angels in 2013-14. In 2017 the Pretty Girls Football League in Mexico was another of these Leagues. The Arena Football League also got in on the action with its China AFL league playing two season in 2016 and 2019.

References

Website / Sources

[1] Mark L. Ford and Massimo Foglio, The Coffin Corner Volume 27,No. 6, Pro Football Researchers Association (2002) THE FIRST “NFL EUROPE”[Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/27-06-1101.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2019]

Bibiography

[2] Massimo Foglio with Mark L. Ford (2017), Touchdown in Europe – How American Football Came to the Old Continent. Second Edition “The Trailblazers: Bleu et Rouge, College and Semi-Pro”. pg. 151-188. Published by the Author (2015, 2017)

Internet Archive

[3] American Football (Russia) (2017) History in Russia [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ru/Hist_RUS.php [Accessed 24 December 2017]

Websites

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1995 [Interne] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id170.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1996 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id171.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[9] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1997 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id172.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[10] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id173.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[11] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id174.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[12] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id175.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[13] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id176.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[14] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id177.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[15] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id178.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[16] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id179.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[17] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id180.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[18] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2006 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id181.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[19] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id182.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Newspapers

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALL Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

Images

[21] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Websites

[22] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Ludwig Alberter – 5 September 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/oNVilaWhNSY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

[23] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Dominik Kubla – 5 November 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/BRx_xxVsAoY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

Sources

[24] FD Reporter (1995) “Terry Launches Second Coming” First Down, May 20, 1995, P. 18.

[25] Rowlands, Neil (1995) “It’s back to the good old Haze!” First Down, May 27, 1995, P. 22.

[26] Anon. (1995) “I’ll give any unhappy fans money back” First Down, June 10, 1995, P. 18.

[27] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Sedin Death!” First Down, June 17, 1995, P. 21.

[28] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Defensive Disaster sees Spartans crumble to 0-5” First Down, July 15, 1995, P. 18.

[29] Anon. (1995) “We can bounce back, says Tel” First Down, July 1, 1995, P. 18.

[30] FD Reporter (1995) “Sitting on the dock of a bay” First Down, August 5, 1995, P. 19.

Online Encyclopedia

[31] Enciclopedia del Football Italiano (2019) American Football League Europe 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.warriorsbologna.it/public/Enciclopedia/PDF/1995_afle_eur.pdf [Accessed 4 December 2019]

News Groups

[32] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Schedule of 1995 Season | Post by Domink Kubla 27 May 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/6Y8ECEnsSi0 [Accessed 8 August 2018]

[33] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Latest News and first result | Post by Domink Kubla 2 June 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/j1J9u7pcYPo [Accessed 8 August 2018]

[34] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2002 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2002 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[35] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2003 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2003 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[36] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2004 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2004 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[37] Canadian Football League (2019) Schedule | 2004 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/schedule/?season=2004 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[38] Canadian Football League (2019) Standings | 2005 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2005 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

[39] Canadian Football League (2019) Schedule | 2005 [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/schedule/?season=2005 [Accessed 9 March 2019]

Internet Archive

[40] United Football League | Internet Archive (2010) Schedule 2009 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100102212241/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

[41] United Football League | Internet Archive (2011) Schedule 2010 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20110609043730/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

[42] United Football League | Internet Archive (2011) Schedule 2011 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20111026023511/http://www.ufl-football.com/schedule [Accessed 13 August 2019]

Bibliography

[43] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia | The Annual Record pg. 108-110. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

[44] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia | The Game Scores pg. 5-10. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

Online Encyclopedias

[45] Wikipedia (2016) 2012 Elite Football League of India Season [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Elite_Football_League_of_India_season [Accessed 23 October 2016]

Internet Archive

[46] LFL Canada | Internet Archive (2012) LFL Canada | 2012-13 | Standings [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20121119013016/http://lflcanada.com/standings.php [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[47] De La Fuente, Marcus (2012) LINGERIE BOWL I: HANSON & GARCIA LIGHT UP THE FIELD FOR BC AS MISSED OPPORTUNITIES AND MISTAKES PLAGUE SASKATOON LFL Canada | Internet Archive [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20121205072904/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-bowl-i-hanson-garcia-light-field-bc-missed-opportunities-mistakes-plague-saskatoon/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

Websites

[48] Brian O’Reilly – Irish Independent (2014) February 13 2014: Video: Irish woman becomes star of Australia’s Lingerie Football League [Internet] Availabble from: https://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/video-irish-woman-becomes-star-of-australias-lingerie-football-league-30007193 [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[49] LFL 360 (2013) NSW Surge vs QLD Brigade – The inaugural Australian LFL game [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/new-south-wales-surge/nsw-surge-qld-brigade-the-inaugural-australian-lfl-game/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[50] LFL 360 (2013) A Packed Stadium and Upset Win Add to an Ulnikely Maiden Voyage [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/packed-stadium-upset-win-add-maiden-voyage/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[51] LFL 360 (2013) Heavenly Debut for the Angels [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/heavenly-debut-angels/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[52] LFL 360 (2013) A Surge Capsizes Maiden Voyage, NSW 36 VIC 12 [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/surge-capsizes-maiden-voyage-34-12-sydney [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[53] LFL 360 (2014) Massacre on the Gold Coast, Angels soar above Brigade 41-0 [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/australia/massacre-gold-coast-angels-soar-brigade-41-0 [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[54] LFL 360 (2014) LFL Australia: Articles [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/category/australia/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[55] LFL 360 (2014) LFL Australia: Articles – Page 2 [Internet] Available from: https://www.lfl360.com/category/australia/page/2/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

Websites

[56] Arena Fan (2016) China Arena Football League Standings [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20161107032211/http://www.arenafan.com/statistics/?page=standings&league=4 [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[57] Morninghof, Mick (2016) Beijing Wins CAFL Bowl on Final Play [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/beijing-wins-cafl-china-bowl-on-final-play/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[58] Morninghof, Mick (2016) Shanghai Takes Third With 57-52 Win [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/shanghai-takes-third-with-57-52-win/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[59] Morninghof, Mick (2016) Naja Finish at .500 With 46-30 Win Over Dalian [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/shanghai-takes-third-with-57-52-win/ [Accessed 31 August 2019]

[60] China Arena Football League (2019) CAFL 2019 Competition Breakdown! [Internet] Available from: http://caflfootball.com/cafl-2019-competition-breakdown/ [Accessed 3 December 2019]

[61] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, November 13, 2019: ” Final Score from Shenyang: Beijing 28 Shenyang 0 “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2768277399901933 [Accessed 3 December 2019]

[62] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, November 22, 2019” Final Score in Wuhan: Gators 40 Shanghai 0 “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2791563504239989 [Accessed 3 December 2019]

[63] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 6, 2019” Half way through Match Play and Day 1 of the CAFL Championship Tournament and here are the scores:  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2823067901089549 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[64] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 6, 2019 The first day is complete and here is how the teams finished in day 1 of Match Play of the CAFL 2019 Championship Tournament. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2823301561066183 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[65] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 8, 2019” The Shenyang Black Rhinos take home the 3rd Place OF THE CAFL 2029 Championship Tournament with an 18-6 win over the Shanghai Legends.  [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2827977440598595 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[66] China Arena Football League | Facebook (2019) Post, December 8, 2019” What an epic battle as the CAFL 2019 Tournament Championship Game gave fans all that they could ask for as the Wuhan Gators came from behind in regulation to tie the score and take the game to overtime to defeat the 2016 champions Beijing Lions 30-22.  “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/CAFLFootball/posts/2827996027263403 [Accessed 10 December 2019]

[67] Arena Football League (2019) Official Statement [Internet] Available from: https://www.arenafootball.com/article/nov27-statement [Accessed 3 December 2019]

Social Media

[68] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post June 27, 2017: “Se ha llegado la hora,” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/1481540131916233 [Accessed 8 October 2018]

[69] Pretty Girls Football League Facebook Page (2017) Post July 16, 2017: “Marcador final
Cougars Veracruz 12 – 28 Valkirias Slp”
 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/LigaPGFL/posts/1505052382898341:0 [Accessed 8 October 2018]

Images

[70] Brian O’Reilly – Irish Independent (2014) February 13 2014: Video: Irish woman becomes star of Australia’s Lingerie Football League [Internet] Availabble from: https://cdn-03.independent.ie/videos/article30006990.ece/fd099/AUTOCROP/h342/West%20Cork’s%20Linda%20Holland%20on%20reaching%20football’s%20largest%20stage%20in%20Australia%20(Generated%20thumbnail) [Accessed 29 November 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Joe Grey (Dublin Dragons) Sean Douglas (Dublin Rebels & UCD) Fiona Corrigan, Caoimhe Mullaney, Alan Delaney; Cillian Smith, Michael Smith, Ralph Schmeer, and Michael Brophy (IAFA).

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 10 July 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Intercontinental Football League 1974-1975

Teams

IFL North
Munich Lions (Germany)
Vienna Lippizaners (Austria)
West Berlin Bears (Germany)
IFL South
Barcelona Almogovares (Spain)
Istanbul Conquerors (Turkey)
Rome Gladiators (Italy)
IFL Expansion
Paris Lafayettes (France)
Cophenhagen Vikings (Denmark)
Rotterdam Flying Dutchmen (Netherlands)
Milan Centurions (Italy)
Intercontinental Football League teams 1974-1975 [Ref: 1-2]

The Intercontinental Football League was the brainchild of Bob Kapp, a Texan who had introduced Professional Soccer to Texas. On seeing the success of the film M*A*S*H in Europe, with its climactic end-sequence featuring an American Football game, he sought to capitalise on the subsequent interest in American Football in the continent. It had been the first time American Football had been seen on the big screen in a mainstream film and audiences were intrigued.

Kapp had enough interest to have sold six franchises by 1973, including Italian Media mogul Bruno Beneck, who had successfully introduced Baseball to Italy, however, the subsequent Oil crisis, and the spectre of Terrorism meant the League never got off the ground. Teams were to have been paired with US Colleges. With no Irish team in the League Notre Dame Fighting Irish were paired with the Rome Gladiators.

The National Football League had also pre-selected four expansion teams: Paris Lafayettes, Cophenhagen Vikings, Rotterdam Flying Dutchmen and Milan Centurions.

It was initially to have played in two divisions, most likely North and South, playing a four-game schedule with a European-style two-game aggregate score Final between the Division winners.

There are four main reasons the IFL failed to take off: Europe wasn’t ready for American Football; Competition with the World Football league (1974-1975) which intended to expand internationally to Mexico City and Tokyo; An NFL players’ strike in the summer on 1974 and the economic recession brought on by the oil crisis.

A final decision to abort the league was taken in a Hotel Room in Hawaii in March 1975, after talks with people in Washington, D.C., and the killer blow, the financial troubles of the Pan-Am Airline which was a major sponsor.

Undeterred Bob Kapp, continued promoting the IFL in Europe, through tours by Colleges and Semi-Pro teams through 1976 to 1978. Bruno Beneck’s Rome Gladiators are still in existence, playing in the Italian League, which was one of the first American Football Leagues in Europe that the IFL gave birth to.

[1] Mark L. Ford and Massimo Foglio, The Coffin Corner Volume 27,No. 6, Pro Football Researchers Association (2002) THE FIRST “NFL EUROPE”[Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/27-06-1101.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2019]

Origins of the WLAF

[2] Tod Maher, The Coffin Corner Volume 14 No. 2, Pro Football Researchers Association (1992) Origins of the WLAF  [Internet] Available from: http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/14-02-455.pdf  [Accessed 18 September 2020]

[3] Massimo Foglio with Mark L. Ford (2017), Touchdown in Europe – How American Football Came to the Old Continent. Second Edition “The Trailblazers: Bleu et Rouge, College and Semi-Pro”. pg. 151-188. Published by the Author (2015, 2017)

Thanks to Louise Wills (Kenny) and John Wills and Karl & Clive Saab.

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 8 April 2025. First Published: 18 September 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Flag Map of Canada

Maritime Football League (Canada) 2015-2019

Flag Map of Canada
Canada Map Flag. Map of Canada with the Canadian national flag isolated on white background. Vector Illustration.

MFL 2015

PWLTFAPts
*Saint John Wanderers66002135612
*Capital Area Gladiators63211321217
*Nova Scotia Buccaneers6231991055
PEI Privateers62401011584
Moncton Mustangs6150581642
Maritime Football League Standings 2015 [Ref: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs Semi-Finals
18.07.2015Saint John Wanderers45PEI Privateers14
18.07.2015Fredreicton Gladiators0Nova Scotia Buccaneers19
Championship
25.07.2015Saint John Wanderers36Nova Scotia Buccaneers29
Maritime Football League Playoffs 2015 [Ref: 2]

MFL 2016

PWLTFAPts
*Saint John Wanderers66002539812
*Capital Area Gladiators63211531667
*Moncton Mustangs63211901717
*Nova Scotia Buccaneers61501162092
PEI Privateers61501612292
Maritime Football League Standings 2016 [Ref: 3]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Post-Season
30.07.2016Saint John Wanderers27Nova Scotia Buccaneers7
30.07.2016Capital Area Gladiators21Moncton Mustangs25
Maritime Bowl XV
06.08.2016Saint John Wanderers47Moncton Mustangs21
Maritime Football League Playoffs 2016 [Ref: 4]

MFL 2017

PWLTFAPts
*Saint John Wanderers66001885412
*Moncton Mustangs64201591118
*Nova Scotia Buccaneers6240461144
*Island Mariners6060912050
Maritime Football League Standings 2017 [Ref: 5]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Post-Season
22.07.2017Saint John Wanderers35Island Mariners0
22.07.2017Moncton Mustangs35Nova Scotia Buccaneers12
Maritime Bowl XVI
29.07.2017Saint John Wanderers23Moncton Mustangs43
Maritime Football League Playoffs 2017 [Ref: 6]

MFL 2018

PWLTFAPts
*Moncton Mustangs550019915010
*Saint John Wanderers64202331348
*Halifax Harbour Hawks51401201502
*Island Mariners61501492672
Maritime Football League Standings 2018 [Ref: 7]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Post-Season
16.06.2018Moncton Mustangs39Island Mariners18
16.06.2018Saint John Wanderers35Halifax Harbour Hawks10
Maritime Bowl XVII
23.06.2018Moncton Mustangs23Saint John Wanderers42
Maritime Football League Playoffs 2018 [Ref: 8]

MFL 2019

PWLTFAPts
*Saint John Wanderers65102007110
*Moncton Mustangs65102296910
*Halifax Harbour Hawks64201851018
*Island Mariners63301521826
Southern New Brunswick Ducks6150842582
Nova Scotia Buccaneers6060612300
Maritime Football League Standings 2019 [Ref: 9]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Post-Season
15.06.2019Saint John Wanderers48Island Mariners14
15.06.2019Moncton Mustangs33Halifax Harbour Hawks7
Maritime Bowl XVIII
22.06.2019Saint John Wanderers27Moncton Mustangs34
Maritime Football League Playoffs 2019 [Ref: 10]

Recap

Saint John Wanderers, who played in Shamrock Park, in Saint John, New Brunswick from 2015 to 2018, won the Maritime Bowl in 2015, 2016 and 2018, with Moncton Mustangs winning the Bowl in 2017 and 2019.

Other teams have included the Nova Scotia Buccaneers and Halifax Harbor Hawks from Nova Scotia, The PEI Privateers and Island Mariners from Prince Edward Island (Ile St. Jean), and the Southern New Brunswick Ducks, from Quispamsis, a suburb of Sain John, New Brunswick.

The Maritime Football League is a Community-based post-High School Canadian Football League in the Maritime Provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island (Ile St. Jean), and theoretically Newfoundland and Labrador although the Province has never had a Canadian Football team.

TeamHome FieldProvince
Nova Scotia BuccaneersBedfordAll-Weather Field Nova Scotia
Halifax Harbour HawksSMU Huskie Stadium, HalifaxNova Scotia
Saint John WanderersShamrock Park, Saint John (2015-2018)
UNBSJ (University of New Brunswick, Saint John)(2019)
New Brunswick
Southern New Brunswick DucksUsher Miller Field, Kennebacasis Valley High School, Quispamsis, Saint JohnNew Brunswick
Moncton MustangsRocky Stone, MonctonNew Brunswick
Capital Area GladiatorsScotia North, FrederictonNew Brunswick
PEI PrivateersCornwallPrince Edward Island
Island MarinersTerry Fox Sports Complex, CornwallPrince Edward Island
Maritime football League Home Fields 2015-2019 [Ref: 1-10]

Websites

[1] Maritime Football League (2020) 2015 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-standings/2015-standings [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[2] Maritime Football League (2020) 2015 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-schedule/2015-schedule-1 [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[3] Maritime Football League (2020) 2016 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-standings/2016-standings-1 [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[4] Maritime Football League (2020) 2016 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-schedule/2016-schedule-1 [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[5] Maritime Football League (2020) 2017 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-standings/2017 [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[6] Maritime Football League (2020) 2017 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-schedule/2017-1 [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[7] Maritime Football League (2020) 2018 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-standings/2018-standings-1 [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[8] Maritime Football League (2020) 2018 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-schedule/2018-schedule-1 [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[9] Maritime Football League (2020) 2019 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-standings [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[10] Maritime Football League (2020) 2019 Schedule [Internet] Available from: http://maritimefootball.pointstreaksites.com/view/maritimefootball/2019-schedule [Accessed 10 May 2020]

Images

[11] Maritime Football League (2018) MFL Profile Picture, December 17, 2018 [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/p960x960/48359976_10157025312762028_7034824902322421760_o.png?_nc_cat=108&_nc_sid=85a577&_nc_ohc=TS_D-sTurrAAX-hIecl&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=4c559cce5daa2db00405a8087100db50&oe=5EDE15EC [Accessed 10 May 2020]

[11] Maritime Football League (2018) Photo June 27, 2018: “2019 Maritime Bowl XVIII Champions – MONCTON MUSTANGS — with 2018 Maritime Bowl XVII Champions – Saint John Alpine Wanderers — at Rocky Stone Football Field.” [Internet] Available from: https://scontent-dub4-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/36290286_10156594109942028_4384724969955786752_n.jpg?_nc_cat=104&_nc_sid=dd9801&_nc_ohc=T6zve9am-ugAX8mf0Fk&_nc_ht=scontent-dub4-1.xx&oh=f3fd4420ada785554bacbc03b5eb1a9d&oe=5EDEE02D [Accessed 10 May 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 6 July 2025. First Published: 10 May 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

European Federation of American Football IFAF Europe Atlantic Cup Finals 2009-2017

EFAF Atlantic Cup I 2009 Logo [Ref: 14]
YearCupWinnersRunners-Up
2009IWest-Vlaanderen Tribes (Bel)15Dublin Rebels (Irl)13
2010IIUniversity of Limerick Vikings (Irl)19Lelystad Commanders (Ned)18
2011IIILelystad Commanders (Ned)47West-Vlaanderen Tribes (Bel)2
2012IVLelystad Commanders (Ned)12Brussels Tigers (Bel)0
2013VBelfast Trojans (Irl)26Trinity College Dublin (Irl)0
2014VIBrussels Tigers (Bel)9Hilversum Hurricanes (Ned)7
2015VIIBelfast Trojans (Irl)26Groningen Giants (Ned)7
2016VIIIBrussels Black Angels (Bel)47Groningen Giants (Ned)0
2017IXDublin Rebels (Irl)42Bucharest Rebels (Rom)14
EFAF / IFAFE Atlantic Cup Finals 2009-2017 [Ref: 1-13]

The European Federation of American Football Atlantic Cup was started in 2009 between the Champions of purely amateur American Football Leagues in Western Europe. It fills the AA (3rd Level) Championship for the region which had been taken by the Charleroi Trophy from 2002 to 2004. In 2015 it was taken over by the German Football League International, which had taken over the running of European American Football competitions, and in 2016, the International Federation of American Football Europe became the continents governing body. It featured the Champions of Ireland, Belgium and Netherlands, and either a Luxembourg entrant or an entrant from the French 3rd Level. In 2017 the Belgian and Dutch associations made the step up to European Football League level, and the Cup was held between Ireland’s representative and Romania’s.

The Cup was won on four occasions by an Irish team: University of Limerick Vikings (2010), Belfast Trojans (2013 and 2015) and Dublin Rebels (2017). Belgium won the Cup three times: West-Vlaanderen Tribes (2009), Brussels Tigers (2014) and Brussels Black Angels (2015) and the Dutch entrant won twice: Lelystad Commanders in 2012 and 2013.

[1] European Federation of American Football (2009) Atlantic Cup 2009 [Internet] Available from: www.efaf.info/text.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=AC&Archiv=2009 [Accessed 27 July 2016]

[2] European Federation of American Football (2010) Atlantic Cup 2010 [Internet] Available from: www.efaf.info/text.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=AC&Archiv=2010 [Accessed 27 July 2016]

[3] European Federation of American Football (2011) Atlantic Cup 2011 [Internet] Available from: www.efaf.info/text.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=AC&Archiv=2011 [Accessed 27 July 2016]

[4] European Federation of American Football (2012) Atlantic Cup 2012 [Internet] Available from: www.efaf.info/text.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=AC&Archiv=2012 [Accessed 27 July 2016]

[5] Irish American Football Association () Belfast Trojans win Atlantic Cup at Tallaght Stadium [Internet] Available from: www.americanfootball.ie/belfast-trojans-win-atlantic-cup-at-tallaght-stadium/[Accessed 27 July 2016]

[6] Irish American Football Association () Brussels Tigers win EFAF Atlantic Cup [Internet] Available from: www.americanfootball.ie/brussels-tigers-win-efaf-atlantic-cup [Accessed 27 July 2016]

[7] Irish American Football Association () GFLI Atlantic Cup Belfast Trojans win European Title [Internet] Available from: www.americanfootball.ie/gfli-atlantic-cup-belfast-trojans-win-european-title/ [Accessed 27 July 2016]

[8] Irish American Football Association (2017) Battle of the Rebels – Dublin Rebels win 2017 Atlantic Cup [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ie/battle-rebels-dublin-rebels-win-2017-atlantic-cup/ [Accessed 1 February 2018]

[9] Irish American Football Association Facebook Page () Post [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/iafaireland/posts/1267759613257936:0

[10] Irish American Football Association Facebook Page () Post [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/iafaireland/posts/1269187599781804

[11] Irish American Football Association Facebook Page () Post [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/iafaireland/posts/1269517986415432

[12] Irish American Football Association Facebook Page () Post [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/iafaireland/posts/1270065093027388

[13] American Football Association Facebook Page () Post [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/iafaireland/posts/1270195496347681

[2] European Federation of American Football (2011) Results Atlantic Cup 2011 [Internet] Available from: http://www.efaf.info/text.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=AC&Archiv=2011 [Accessed 27 July 2016]

[14] American Football International (2013) EFAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/EFAF_logo.gif [Accessed 30 August 2017]

Thanks to Sean Douglas, Dublin Rebels

Researched, compilred and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 4 June 2025. First Published: 15 April 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Canadian Football League 2020

Flag Map of Canada
Canada Map Flag. Map of Canada with the Canadian national flag isolated on white background. Vector Illustration.

Scoreboard

Standings

PWLTPFPAPts
West Division
British Columbia Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimoes
Saskatchewan Roughriders
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
East Division
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Toronto Argonauts
Ottawa REDBLACKS
Montreal Alouettes
Canadian Football League Standings 2020 [Ref: 2]

Playoff Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
Eastern Semi-Final
08.11.2020Eastern #2Eastern #3
Western Semi-Final
08.11.2020Western #2Western #3
Eastern Final
15.11.2020Eastern #1Eastern SF Winner
Western Semi-Final
15.11.2020Western #1Western SF Winner
108th Grey Cup
22.11.2020Eastern F WinnerWestern F Winner
Canadian Football League Playoffs 2020 [Ref: 3]

Regular Season Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
Week 1
12.06.2020Edmonton EskimoesBritish Columbia Lions
13.06.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSToronto Argonauts
13.06.2020Calgary StampedersMontreal Alouettes
14.06.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsWinnipeg Blue Bombers
Week 2
19.06.2020Calgary StampedersBritish Columbia Lions
20.06.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersMontreal Alouettes
21.06.2020Toronto ArgonautsHamilton Tiger-Cats
21.06.2020Edmonton EskimoesOttawa REDBLACKS
Week 3
26.06.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsSaskatchewan Roughriders
27.06.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersCalgary Stampeders
28.06.2020British Columbia LionsEdmonton Eskimoes
Week 4
03.07.2020Montreal AlouettesOttawa REDBLACKS
04.07.2020Edmonton EskimoesWinnipeg Blue Bombers
05.07.2020Toronto ArgonautsCalgary Stampeders
05.07.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersBritish Columbia Lions
Week 5
10.07.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersMontreal Alouettes
11.07.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsCalgary Stampeders
12.07.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersToronto Argonauts
12.07.2020British Columbia LionsOttawa REDBLACKS
Week 6
17.07.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersBritish Columbia Lions
18.07.2020Montreal AlouettesCalgary Stampeders
18.07.2020Edmonton EskimoesToronto Argonauts
19.07.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSHamilton Tiger-Cats
Week 7
24.07.2020British Columbia LionsMontreal Alouettes
25.07.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSEdmonton Eskimoes
25.07.2020Toronto ArgonautsSaskatchewan Roughriders
26.07.2020Calgary StampedersHamilton Tiger-Cats
Week 8
31.07.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersOttawa REDBLACKS
01.08.2020Toronto ArgonautsWinnipeg Blue Bombers
01.08.2020Edmonton EskimoesHamilton Tiger-Cats
02.08.2020Montreal AlouettesBritish Columbia Lions
Week 9
07.08.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSWinnipeg Blue Bombers
08.08.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsMontreal Alouettes
09.08.2020Calgary StampedersToronto Argonauts
09.08.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersBritish Columbia Lions
Week 10
14.08.2020Montreal AlouettesSaskatchewan Roughriders
15.08.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersEdmonton Eskimoes
16.08.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsOttawa REDBLACKS
16.08.2020British Columbia LionsCalgary Stampeders
Week 11
21.08.2020Calgary StampedersWinnipeg Blue Bombers
22.08.2020Montreal AlouettesOttawa REDBLACKS
22.08.2020Toronto ArgonautsHamilton Tiger-Cats
23.08.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersEdmonton Eskimoes
Week 12
28.08.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersOttawa REDBLACKS
29.08.2020Toronto ArgonautsMontreal Alouettes
29.08.2020British Columbia LionsHamilton Tiger-Cats
30.08.2020Edmonton EskimoesSaskatchewan Roughriders
Week 13
04.09.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSBritish Columbia Lions
07.09.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersWinnipeg Blue Bombers
07.09.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsToronto Argonauts
07.09.2020Calgary StampedersEdmonton Eskimoes
Week 14
12.09.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSMontreal Alouettes
12.09.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersSaskatchewan Roughriders
13.09.2020Edmonton EskimoesCalgary Stampeders
13.09.2020British Columbia LionsToronto Argonauts
Week 15
19.09.2020Montreal AlouettesEdmonton Eskimoes
19.09.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersCalgary Stampeders
19.09.2020Toronto ArgonautsOttawa REDBLACKS
20.09.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersHamilton Tiger-Cats
Week 16
26.09.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsMontreal Alouettes
26.09.2020Calgary StampedersWinnipeg Blue Bombers
27.09.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSToronto Argonauts
27.09.2020British Columbia LionsSaskatchewan Roughriders
Week 17
03.10.2020Toronto ArgonautsBritish Columbia Lions
03.10.2020Montreal AlouettesHamilton Tiger-Cats
04.10.2020Edmonton EskimoesSaskatchewan Roughriders
Week 18
10.10.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersEdmonton Eskimoes
10.10.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSSaskatchewan Roughriders
11.10.2020British Columbia LionsCalgary Stampeders
12.10.2020Montreal AlouettesToronto Argonauts
Week 19
17.10.2020Calgary StampedersOttawa REDBLACKS
17.10.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsEdmonton Eskimoes
18.10.2020Winnipeg Blue BombersToronto Argonauts
Week 20
24.10.2020Ottawa REDBLACKSCalgary Stampeders
24.10.2020British Columbia LionsWinnipeg Blue Bombers
24.10.2020Edmonton EskimoesMontreal Alouettes
25.10.2020Saskatchewan RoughridersHamilton Tiger-Cats
Week 21
30.10.2020Hamilton Tiger-CatsBritish Columbia Lions
31.10.2020Calgary StampedersSaskatchewan Roughriders
31.10.2020Toronto ArgonautsEdmonton Eskimoes
31.10.2020Montreal AlouettesWinnipeg Blue Bombers
Canadian Football League Regular Season Schedule 2020 [Ref: 3]

References

Images

[1] Canadian Football League (2019) CFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/wp-content/themes/cfl.ca/images/og-image-default.jpg?_t=201902271522 [Accessed 20 May 2019]

Websites

[2] Canadian Football League (2020) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/standings/?season=2020 [Accessed 31 March 2020]

[3] Canadian Football League (2020) Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/schedule/ [Accessed 31 March 2020]

About Eirball

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Robert Burns, Steve Hearn, Anton Pippo O’Grady, John Wills, John Morahan & John Kane.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 8 July 2025. First Published: 31 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Canadian Football League Timeline 1869-present

Map of Canada CFL
Canadian Football League Logo 2003-2015 [Ref: 3]
NumberTeamsYears Active
Provincial Rugby Football Unions Era 1869-1908
1Hamilton Football Club1869-??
2Montreal Football Club1872-??
3Toronto Argonauts1873-??
4Ottawa Football Club1876-??
5Winnipeg Football Club1879-??
6Hamilton Tigers1907-1949
7Ottawa Rough Riders1907-1997
8Calgary City RFC1907-??
9Edmonton City RFC1907-??
Canadian Rugby Union Era
10Regina Rugby Club1910-??
11Winnipeg Blue Bombers1930-present
12Edmonton Eskimoes1938-present
13Hamilton Wildcats??-1949
14Calgary Stampeders1945-present
15Saskatchewan Roughriders1946-present
16Montreal Alouettes1946-1981; 1996-present
17Hamilton Tiger-Cats1950-present
18British Columbia Lions1954-present
Canadian Football League USA Era 1958-1999
19Atlantic Schooners1982-present
20Montreal Concordes1982-1986
21Sacramento Gold Miners1993-1995
22Las Veags Passe1994
23Baltimore Football Club1994
24Shreveport Pirates1994-1995
25Baltimore Stallions1995
26Birmingham Barracudas1995
27Memphis Mad Dogs1995
Canadian Football League New Era 2000-present
28Ottawa Renegades2002-2006
29Ottawa REDBLACKS2014-present
Canadian Football League Timeline 1869-present [Ref: 1-3]

Note: The Atlantic Schooners were formed in 1982, but have had trouble building a stadium, and have focussed since then on promoting Canadian Football in the Maritime Provinces by hosting Preseason and Regular Season CFL games. Halifax City Council approved a plan for a stadium in 2019.

Note 2: The Grey Cup (the Canadian Football League Championship Game) has been played for since 1909.

Note 3: The Canadian Football Council broke away from the Canadian Rugby Union in 1958 and renamed itself the Canadian Football League.

Note 4: The CFL attempted to establish teams in the United States in the 1990s. Only the Baltimore franchise was successful, and was moved to Montreal and renamed the Alouettes after the other four teams folded after the 1995 season.

[1] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia Historical Highlights pg. 1-2. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

[2] Canadian Football League (2019) Welcome to the new online home of the Atlantic Schooners [Internet] Available from: https://www.cfl.ca/2019/03/22/welcome-new-online-home-atlantic-schooners/ [Accessed 6 March 2020]

[3] Pinterest (2019) Canadian Football League Logo (2003-2015) [Internet] Available from: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/a0/b4/41/a0b441a47f1f1b851d8a46b3412fe91a.png [Accessed 10 March 2019]

Thanks to

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 9 July 2025. First Published: 7 March 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.